st century, Educational environments where technology is used more effectively have become popular in the last decade. Attitude levels of preservice teachers (PST) who will be included in these educational environments were examined in terms of mathematics, technology, and the use of technology in mathematics lessons. The research was carried out with 181 pre-service teachers, and convergent parallel design from mixed methods was used. Quantitative data (N=181) were collected with the “Mathematics and technology attitude scale” and the scanning method was used. Descriptive analysis was used to analyze the data. Qualitative data (N=49) were collected through interview forms. In the analysis of the data, primarily descriptive, according to the research questions, and content analysis was used in order to determine the sources of the attitudes. According to the results of the research, it was found that PSTs exhibited moderate attitudes in all sub-dimensions of mathematical confidence, learning mathematics with technology, confidence in using technology, affective participation in mathematics and behavioral participation in mathematics, in the descriptive analyzes conducted in line with the statements of the PSTs. The findings indicated that while PSTs were at a moderate level in the subcategories of mathematical confidence and behavioral participation in mathematics, they were at a high level in the subcategories of learning mathematics with technology, confidence in using technology and affective participation in mathematics. It has been found that the sources of attitude towards mathematics in PSTs mainly consist of teaching processes (teacher, subject, success, method, experience). Also, it has been determined that the sources of attitude towards mathematics behaviors differ slightly in categories and consist of teaching processes (subject, teacher, classroom atmosphere, achievement, homework and responsibility). Lastly, it has been concluded that the sources of attitude towards technology are, in turn, the use of technology in lessons, their experience with technology and the necessity of the age.

">

Attitudes of Preservice Teachers to Mathematics and Technology

Aysegül Büyükkarci*
Faculty, Department of Education, Süleyman Demirel University, Turkey.
Periodicity:June - August'2021
DOI : https://doi.org/10.26634/jsch.17.1.18326

Abstract

In the 21st century, Educational environments where technology is used more effectively have become popular in the last decade. Attitude levels of preservice teachers (PST) who will be included in these educational environments were examined in terms of mathematics, technology, and the use of technology in mathematics lessons. The research was carried out with 181 pre-service teachers, and convergent parallel design from mixed methods was used. Quantitative data (N=181) were collected with the “Mathematics and technology attitude scale” and the scanning method was used. Descriptive analysis was used to analyze the data. Qualitative data (N=49) were collected through interview forms. In the analysis of the data, primarily descriptive, according to the research questions, and content analysis was used in order to determine the sources of the attitudes. According to the results of the research, it was found that PSTs exhibited moderate attitudes in all sub-dimensions of mathematical confidence, learning mathematics with technology, confidence in using technology, affective participation in mathematics and behavioral participation in mathematics, in the descriptive analyzes conducted in line with the statements of the PSTs. The findings indicated that while PSTs were at a moderate level in the subcategories of mathematical confidence and behavioral participation in mathematics, they were at a high level in the subcategories of learning mathematics with technology, confidence in using technology and affective participation in mathematics. It has been found that the sources of attitude towards mathematics in PSTs mainly consist of teaching processes (teacher, subject, success, method, experience). Also, it has been determined that the sources of attitude towards mathematics behaviors differ slightly in categories and consist of teaching processes (subject, teacher, classroom atmosphere, achievement, homework and responsibility). Lastly, it has been concluded that the sources of attitude towards technology are, in turn, the use of technology in lessons, their experience with technology and the necessity of the age.

Keywords

Mathematics Attitude, Preservice Teacher, Technology, Mathematics.

How to Cite this Article?

Büyükkarci, A. (2021). Attitudes of Preservice Teachers to Mathematics and Technology. i-manager's Journal on School Educational Technology, 17 (1), 12-32. https://doi.org/10.26634/jsch.17.1.18326

References

[2]. Akay, H., & Boz, N. (2011). Examining the relationships among prospective primary school teachers' attitude towards mathematics, mathematics self-efficacy beliefs, teacher self-efficacy beliefs. The Journal of Turkish Educational Sciences, 9(2), 309-312.
[3]. Akgün, A., Özden, M., Çinici, A., Aslan, A., & Berber, S. (2014). An investigation of the effect of technology based education on scientific process skills and academic achievement. Electronic Journal of Social Sciences, 13(48), 27-46.
[4]. Aksu, M. & Bıkos, L. H. (2002). Measuring and predicting graduate students' attitudes toward statistics. Hacettepe Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 23, 22-31.
[5]. Alkan, H., Güzel, E., & Elçi, A. (2004). Öğrencilerin matematiğe yönelik tutumlarında matematik öğretmenlerinin üstlendiği rollerin belirlenmesi. XIII. Ulusal eğitim bilimleri kurultayı, 6-9.
[6]. Altun, M. (2016). İlkokullarda matematik öğretimi (20. Baskı). Teaching Mathematics in Primary Schools (20th Ed.). Bursa: Aktüel Alfa Publishing.
[7]. Arslan, E. H. & Bilgin, E. A. (2020). The Use of Technology in Mathematics Teaching and the Effect of Instruction via video on the technology attitude. Journal of Science, Mathematics, Entrepreneurship and Technology Education, 3(1), 41-50.
[8]. Aşkar, P. (1986). Matematik dersine yönelik tutumu ölçen likert tipi bir ölçeğin geliştirilmesi. Eğitim ve Bilim, 11(62), 31-36.
[14]. Büyükkarcı, A., & Müldür, M. (2017). Teachers' perceptions about reflections of usıng technology on writing skills. Journal of Süleyman Demirel University Institute of Social Sciences, (27), 22-38 .
[15]. Büyüköztürk, Ş., Çakmak, E. K., Akgün, Ö. E., & Karadeniz, Ş. (2020). Eğitimde Bilimsel Araştırma Yöntemleri (29. Baskı). Scientific Research Methods in Education (29th Ed.). Ankara: Pegem Academy.
[17]. Çanakçı, O. & Özdemir, A. Ş. (2011). The construction of mathematics problem solving attitude scale. Bolu Abant İzzet Baysal University Journal of the Faculty of Education, 11(1), 119-136.
[19]. Çekirdekci, S., Toptaş, V., & Çekirdekci, N. (2016). The effect of computer assisted ınstruction according to bruner's cognitive development principles on 3rd grade geometry course achievement and permanency of learned. Cumhuriyet International Journal of Education, 5(5), 82-96.
[20]. Çelik, H. C., & Kahyaoğlu, M. (2007). The cluster analysis of prımary school candidate teachers' attitudes toward technology. The Journal of Turkish Educational Sciences, 5(4), 571-586.
[24]. Creswell, J. W., & Clark, V. P. (2011). Designing and Conducting Mixed Methods Research (2nd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage
[25]. Creswell, J. W., Clark, V. P., Gutmann, M., & Hanson, W. (2003). Advanced mixed methods research designs. In A. Tashakkori & C. Teddlie (Eds.), Handbook of Mixed Methods in Social & Behavioral Research (pp. 209-240). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
[26]. Dede, Y., & Argün, Z. (2003). Using spreadsheets in mathematics teaching. Pamukkale University Journal of the Faculty of Education, 113-131.
[27]. Dedeoğlu, N. Ç., Ergene, B. Ç., Takunyaci, M., & Ergene, Ö. (2020). Matematik ve Teknoloji Tutum Ölçeğinin Türkçeye Uyarlanması: Matematik Öğretmen Adayları için Geçerlik ve Güvenirlik Çalışması. Education & Technology, 2(1), 64-77.
[28]. Demir, S., & Özmantar, F.M. (2013). Pedagogical principles in technology assisted mathematics teaching. Doğan, M., Karakırık, E. (Eds.) The Use of Technology in Mathematics Education (1st Ed.). Ankara: Nobel Publishing.
[29]. Demirel, Ö. (2020). Curriculum Development in Education From Theory to Practice (29th Ed.). Ankara: Pegema Publishing.
[31]. Doruk, M., Özdemir, F., & Kaplan, A. (2015). The relationshıp between prospective mathematics teachers' conceptions on constructing mathematical proof and their self-efficacy beliefs towards mathematics. Kastamonu Education Journal, 23(2), 861-874.
[32]. Duru, A., Akgün, L., & Özdemir, M. E. (2005). An analysis of primary teacher candidates' attitude towards mathematics. Atatürk University Journal of Kazım Karabekir Education Faculty, 11, 520- 536.
[34]. Erdener, K., & Gür, H. (2019). Students' views towards using the dynamic software Geometer's Sketchpad in middle school mathematics classrooms. Journal of Balikesir University Institute of Science and Technology, 21(1), 364-377.
[35]. Erktin, E., & Gülseçen, S. (2001). Psychhological factors affecting the use of information technology in education. Educatıon and Science, 26(121).
[36]. Erten, P. (2019). The attitudes of the z generation towards digital technology. Gümüşhane University Journal of Social Sciences Institute, 10(1), 190-202.
[37]. Fallad, J., Hueso, E. J., & Ramírez, D. E. (July, 2012). Psychological and cultural foundations towards technophilia and technofobia. In Tenth LACCEI Latin American and Caribbean Conference for Engineering and Technology, Panamá City, Panamá. 1-2.
[41]. George, D., & Mallery, P. (2003). Using SPSS for Windows Step by Step: A Simple Guide and Reference (4th ed.). London: Pearson Education.
[46]. Irvine, J. (2020). Using surveys to assess student attitudes toward mathematics. Gazette-Ontario Association for Mathematics, 58(4), 27-30.
[48]. Kadel, R. (2005). How Teacher Attitudes Affect Technology Integration. Learning & Leading with Technology, 32(5), 34.
[49]. Koehler, M., & Mishra, P. (2009). What is technological pedagogical content knowledge (TPACK)?. Contemporary Issues in Technology and Teacher Education, 9(1), 60-70.
[51]. Küçük, B., Kahraman, S., & İşleyen, T. (2013). Investigation of teacher candidates' attitude toward mathematics. Gaziantep University Journal of Social Sciences, 12(1), 178-195.
[55]. McLeod, D. B. (1992). Research on affect in mathematics education: A reconceptualization. Handbook of Research on Mathematics Teaching and Learning, 1, 575-596.
[56]. Miles, M. B., & Huberman, A. M. (1994). Qualitative Data Analysis: An Expanded Sourcebook (2nd ed.). Sage Publications.
[57]. Mishra, P., & Koehler, M. J. (2006). Technological pedagogical content knowledge: A framework for teacher knowledge. Teachers College Record, 108(6), 1017-1054.
[59]. Muzzatti, B., & Agnoli, F. (2007). Gender and mathematics: Attitudes and stereotype threat susceptibility in Italian children. Developmental Psychology, 43(3), 747-759.
[60]. Nazgul, K., Anar, B., Baglan, Z., Moldir, S., Sadvakasova, G., & Nishanbayeva, S. (2020). Preservıce Teachers' Opinions on the Use of Technology in Education. International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Learning (IJET), 15(23), 182-192.
[61]. NCTM. (2000). Principles and Standard for School Mathematics. Reston, Va: National Counsil of Teachers of Mathematics Pub. National Council of Teachers of Mathematics.
[62]. NCTM. (2008). Position Statement on Equity in Mathematics Education, National Council of Teachers of Mathematics.
[63]. Niess, M. L. (2006). Guest Editorial: Preparing teachers to teach mathematics with technology. Contemporary Issues in Technology and Teacher Education, 6(2), 195-203.
[64]. Öçal, M. F., & Şimşek, M. (2017). The opinions of prospective mathematics teachers on the FATIH project and the use of technology in mathematics education. Turkish Online Journal of Qualitative Inquiry, 8(1), 91-121.
[65]. Olkun, S. & Toluk, Z. (2003). Activity-based Mathematics Teaching in Primary Education. Ankara: Anı Publishing.
[66]. Olkun, S. (2001). Let's help students make sense of the volume formula. Journal of Educational Sciences in Theory and Practice. 1(1),181-190.
[67]. Özcan, B. N. (2020). The relationship between preservice elementary teachers' attitudes towards mathematics and geometry. The Journal of Turkish Educational Sciences, 18(2), 926-939.
[68]. Patton, M. (1990). Qualitative Evaluation and Research Methods. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.
[69]. Peker, M., & Mirasyedioğlu, Ş. (2003). Lise 2. sınıf öğrencilerinin matematik dersine. Pamukkale University Journal of Education, 14(14), 157-166.
[70]. Petty, R. E., & Briñol, P. (2010). Attitude change. In R. F. Baumeister & E. J. Finkel (Eds.), Advanced Social Psychology: The State of the Science (p. 217–259). Oxford University Press.
[71]. Piaget, J. (1964). Part I: cognitive development in children: Piaget development and learning. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 2(3), 176-186.
[73]. Prensky, M. (2001). Digital Game-based Learning. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill.
[77]. Sarı, M. H., & Akbaba Altun, S. (2015). A qualitative research on classroom teachers' technology use in mathematics teaching. International Journal of Eurasia Social Sciences, 6(19), 24-49.
[78]. Sarpkaya, G., Arık, G., & Kaplan, H. A. (2011). The relationship between elementary mathematics teacher candidates' awareness of using the metacognitive strategies and their attitudes towards mathematics. The Journal of Social Sciences Research, 6(2), 107-122.
[79]. Savaş, E., & Duru, A. (2005). Gender differences in mathematics achievement and attitude towards mathematics among first grade of high school. Eurasian Journal of Educational Research, 19, 263–271.
[80]. Siegle, D., & McCoach, D. B. (2007). Increasing Student Mathmatics Self-efficacy through Teacher Training. Journal of Advanced Academics, 18, 278-312.
[81]. Şirin, T., & Cebeci, B. (2017). Investıgation of Teacher Attitudes to Undesirable Behavior in Students of Primary Schools in Terms of Various Variables. International Journal of Contemporary Educational Studies, 3(1), 13-33.8
[84]. Tatlı, Z., Akbulut, H. İ., & Altınışık, D. (2016). The impact of web 2.0 tools on pre-service teachers' self-confidence in technological pedagogical content knowledge. Turkish Journal of Computer and Mathematics Education, 7(3), 659-678.
[86]. Topçu, H., Küçük, S., & Göktaş, Y. (2014). Views of elementary school pre-service teachers about the use of educational mathematics games in mathematics teaching. Turkish Journal of Computer and Mathematics Education (TURCOMAT), 5(2), 119-136.
[87]. Toptaş, V., Elkatmış, M., & Karaca, T. (2012). Analysis of 4th grade mathematics curriculum learning areas and mental areas in mathematics student workbook questions according to TIMSS. Ahi Evran University Journal of Kırşehir Education Faculty, 13(1), 17-29.
[88]. Tuncer, M., & Yılmaz, Ö. (2016). An evaluation of the secondary school students' opinions on attitudes and anxieties towards mathematics class. Journal of Social Sciences of Kahramanmaras Sutcu Imam University, 13(2).
[89]. Uçar, Z. T., Piskin, M., Akkas, E., N., & Tasci, D. (2010). Elementary students' beliefs about Mathematics, Mathematics' teachers and mathematicians. Egitim ve Bilim, 35(155), 131-135.
[90]. Umay, A. (1996). Teaching and measuring mathematics. Journal of Hacettepe University Faculty of Education, 12 (12).
[93]. Vidić, T., & Duranović, M. (2020). Students' attitudes towards mathematics and their perceptions of teacher support, enthusiasm, classroom management and their own behavior. Journal of Educational Sciences & Psychology, 10(2), 61–73.
[94]. Walle, J. V., Karp, K., & Bay-Williams, J. (2016). Elementary and middle school mathematics. (E. Bingölbali, trans.). S.Durmuş (Eds.), The use of technology in mathematics teaching. Pearson Education UK.
[95]. Yavuz, S., & Coşkun, A. E. (2008). Attitudes and perceptions of elementary teaching through the use of technology in educatıon. H. U. Journal of Education, 34, 276-286.
[96]. Yenilmez, K. (2007). Attitudes of Primary School Students Toward Mathematics. Ondokuz Mayıs University Education of Journal, 23, 51-59.
[97]. Yenilmez, K., & Duman, Ö. A. (2008). Students' opinions about the factors which affect the mathematics success in elementary education. MANAS Journal of Social Studies, 10(19), 251-268.
[98]. Yıldırım, A., & Şimşek, H. (2013). Qualitative Research Methods in the Social Sciences (9th Ed.). Ankara: Seçkin Publishing.
If you have access to this article please login to view the article or kindly login to purchase the article

Purchase Instant Access

Single Article

North Americas,UK,
Middle East,Europe
India Rest of world
USD EUR INR USD-ROW
Online 15 15

Options for accessing this content:
  • If you would like institutional access to this content, please recommend the title to your librarian.
    Library Recommendation Form
  • If you already have i-manager's user account: Login above and proceed to purchase the article.
  • New Users: Please register, then proceed to purchase the article.