A Smart Shoe for Visually Impaired People

Prasanna Devi*, Mohana Priya K. **, Meenakkshi Palanisamy ***, Priya S. ****, Pruthvi Raj R. *****
*-***** Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Dr. NGP Institute of Technology, Coimbatore., Tamilnadu, India.
Periodicity:January - June'2021
DOI : https://doi.org/10.26634/jes.9.2.18146

Abstract

Blindness is a very common and intolerable disability compared to other disabilities. The smart shoe comes as a proposed solution to enable them to walk around the world. In this paper, we propose a solution based on the design of a smart shoe system to help visually impaired people. The proposed visually impaired (VI) system is developed to assist the visually impaired people with three modules (i). obstacle detection and recognition, (ii). tracking and, (iii). real time location sharing. The system is based on a Raspberry pi with synthesized speech output. This aid is portable and provides information to the user about step-by-step walking routes to the destination. The proposed system uses camera to detect and identify the obstacle and send the audio output to the user. This system also includes GPS module to track the visually impaired people with the help of accelerometer and send the alert message and real time location sharing to the caretaker if there is an emergency. Due to the piezoelectric effect, the LED can glow to indicate another person to avoid accidents during nighttime.

Keywords

Raspberry Pi, GPS Module, Web Camera, Wireless Headphones, Visually Impaired.

How to Cite this Article?

Devi, P., Priya, M. K., Palanisamy, M., Priya, S., and Raj, P. R. (2021). A Smart Shoe for Visually Impaired People. i-manager's Journal on Embedded Systems, 9(2), 29-35. https://doi.org/10.26634/jes.9.2.18146

References

[1]. Abu-Faraj, Z. O., Jabbour, E., Ibrahim, P., & Ghaoui, A. (2012, October). Design and development of a prototype th rehabilitative shoes and spectacles for the blind. In 2012 5 International Conference on BioMedical Engineering and Informatics (pp. 795-799). IEEE.
[2]. Al-Fahoum, A. S., Al-Hmoud, H. B., & Al-Fraihat, A. A. (2013). A smart infrared microcontroller-based blind guidance system. Active and Passive Electronic Components. https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/726480
[3]. Arote, A., Bankar, S., Dedge, P., & Deshpande, K. (2017). Smart shoe for route tracking. International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET), 5(1), 469-473.
[4]. Chowdhury, R., Kumar, S., Suman, S., & Manna, A. (2020). IoT based shoe eye strewing new–fangled vision for visually impaired ones. In International Conference on Innovative Computing and Communication (ICICC-2020).
[5]. Divija, M. V. S., Rohitha, M., Meghana, T, Monisha, H., Raveendra, (2018). Integrated smart shoe for blind people. International Conference on Recent Innovations in Science and Engineering.
[6]. Garcia-Macias, J. A., Ramos, A. G., Hasimoto- Beltran, R., & Hernandez, S. E. P. (2019). Uasisi: A modular and adaptable wearable system to assist the visually impaired. Procedia Computer Science, 151, 425-430. https://doi. org/10.1016/j.procs.2019.04.058
[7]. Joshi, M. S., Katke, B. K. C., & Gaware, M. S. (2020). The design of the ultrasonic walking stick for the blind. Resincap Journal of Science and Engineering, 4(3), 942-945.
[8]. Khairnar, D. P., Karad, R. B., Kapse, A., Kale, G., & Jadhav, P. (2020, April). Partha: A visually impaired assistance system. In 2020 3rd International Conference on Communication System, Computing and IT Applications (CSCITA) (pp. 32- 37). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/CSCITA47329.2020.913779 1
[9]. Koli, P. S., Chavan, N. S., & Gaikar, S. G. (2019). Construction of smart shoe system for visually impaired people. International Journal of Research and Analytical Reviews, 6(1), 2349-5138.
[10]. Krishnakumar, S., Mridha, B., Naves, M. N., & Kowsalya, K. (2017, September). Intelligent walker with obstacle detection technology for visually challenged people. In 2017 IEEE International Conference on Power, Control, Signals and Instrumentation Engineering (ICPCSI) (pp. 2863- 2867). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICPCSI. 2017.8392244
[11]. Kumar, S. N., Varun, K., & Rahman, J. M. (2019). Object recognition using perspective glass for blind/visually impaired. Journal of Embedded Systems and Processing, 4(1), 31-37. http://doi.org/ 10.5281/zenodo.2624630
[12]. Mahmud, N., Saha, R. K., Zafar, R. B., Bhuian, M. B. H., & Sarwar, S. S. (2014, May). Vibration and voice operated navigation system for visually impaired person. In 2014 International Conference on Informatics, Electronics & Vision (ICIEV) (pp. 1- 5). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICIEV. 2014.6850740
[13]. Nada, A., Mashelly, S., Fakhr, M. A., & Seddik, A. F. (2015, April). Effective fast response smart stick for blind people. In Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Advances in Bioinformatics and Environmental Engineering– ICABEE.
[14]. Ojeda, L., & Borenstein, J. (2007). Non-GPS navigation for security personnel and first responders. Journal of Navigation, 60(3), 391- 407.
[15]. Pardasani, A., Indi, P. N., Banerjee, S., Kamal, A., & Garg, V. (2019, February). Smart assistive navigation devices for visually impaired people. In 2019 IEEE 4th International Conference on Computer and Communication Systems (ICCCS) (pp. 725-729). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.11 09/CCOMS.2019.8821654
[16]. Rahman, M. W., Islam, R., & Harun-Ar- Rashid, M. (2018). IoT based blind person's stick. International Journal of Computer Applications, 182(16), 19-21.
[17]. Rao, S. N., D'silva, C., & Parthasarathy, V. (2017, February). Evaluation of a smartphone keyboard for the visually challenged. In 2017 Second International Conference on Electrical, Computer and Communication Technologies (ICECCT) (pp. 1- 4). IEEE.
[18]. Resnikoff, S., Pascolini, D., Etya'Ale, D., Kocur, I., Pararajasegaram, R., Pokharel, G. P., & Mariotti, S. P. (2004). Global data on visual impairment in the year 2002. Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 82, 844-851.
[19]. Sahoo, N., Lin, H. W., & Chang, Y. H. (2019). Design and implementation of a walking stick aid for visually challenged people. Sensors, 19(1), 130-147.
[20]. Sheth, R., Rajandekar, S., Laddha, S., & Chaudhari, R. (2014). Smart white cane - An elegant and economic walking aid. American Journal of Engineering Research, 3(10), 84-89.
[21]. Sohan, N., Ruthuja, S. U., Rishab, H. S., & Shashidhar, R. (2018, November). Smart assistive shoes for blind. In International Conference on Computational Vision and Bio Inspired Computing (pp. 619-625). Cham: Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030- 41862-5_61
[22]. Srinivas, K. S., Sahithya, K., Tejaswi, G. L., Gopal, K. H., Karthik, B. P. (2020). A new method for recognition and obstacle detection for visually challenged using smart glasses powered with Raspberry Pi. International Journal of Engineering Applied Sciences and Technology, 5(1).
If you have access to this article please login to view the article or kindly login to purchase the article

Purchase Instant Access

Single Article

North Americas,UK,
Middle East,Europe
India Rest of world
USD EUR INR USD-ROW
Pdf 35 35 200 20
Online 35 35 200 15
Pdf & Online 35 35 400 25

Options for accessing this content:
  • If you would like institutional access to this content, please recommend the title to your librarian.
    Library Recommendation Form
  • If you already have i-manager's user account: Login above and proceed to purchase the article.
  • New Users: Please register, then proceed to purchase the article.