References
[1]. Alhaddad, M., Mohamad, D., & Ahsan, A. M. (2012, May). Online signature verification using probablistic
modeling and neural network. In 2012, Spring Congress on
Engineering and Technology (pp. 1-5). IEEE.
[2]. Drott, B., & Hassan-Reza, T. (2015). On-line handwritten
signature verification using machine learning techniques
with a deep learning approach (Postgraduate Thesis) Lund
University, Sweden.
[3]. Fahmy, M. M. (2010). Online handwritten signature
verification system based on DWT features extraction and
neural network classification. Ain Shams Engineering
Journal, 1(1), 59-70. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asej.2010.
09.007
[4]. Gideon, S. J., Kandulna, A., Kujur, A. A., Diana, A., &
Raimond, K. (2018). Handwritten signature forgery
detection using convolutional neural networks. Procedia
Computer Science, 143, 978-987. https://doi.org/10.101
6/j.procs.2018.10.336
[5]. Gruber, C., Gruber, T., Krinninger, S., & Sick, B. (2009).
Online signature verification with support vector machines
based on LCSS kernel functions. IEEE Transactions on
Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, Part B (Cybernetics), 40(4),
1088-1100. https://doi.org/10.1109/TSMCB.2009.2034382
[6]. Iranmanesh, V., Ahmad, S. M. S., Adnan, W. A. W.,
Yussof, S., Arigbabu, O. A., & Malallah, F. L. (2014). Online
handwritten signature verification using neural network
classifier based on principal component analysis. The
Scientific World Journal. https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/381
469
[7]. Kaggle. (n.d.). For dataset. Retrieved from https://www.
kaggle.com/
[8]. Padmajadevi, G., & Aprameya, K. S. (2016, March). A
review of handwritten signature verification systems and methodologies. In 2016, International Conference on
Electrical, Electronics, and Optimization Techniques
(ICEEOT) (pp. 3896-3901). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/
ICEEOT.2016.7755443
[9]. Rizvi, M. S. Z. (2020, February 18). Learn image
classification on 3 datasets using Convolutional Neural
Networks (CNN). Analytics Vidhya. Retrieved from https://
www.analyticsvidhya.com/blog/2020/02/learn-imageclassification-
cnn-convolutional-neural-networks-3-
datasets/
[10]. Sanda, S., & Amirisetti, S. (2017). Online handwritten
signature verification system: Using Gaussian mixture
model and longest common sub-sequences
(Postgraduate Thesis). Blekinge Institute of Technology,
Sweden.
[11]. Sayeed, S., Samraj, A., Besar, R., & Hossen, J. (2010).
Online hand signature verification: A review. Journal of
Applied Sciences, 10(15), 1632-1643. https://doi.org/10.
3923/jas.2010.1632.1643
[12]. Sundararajan, K., & Woodard, D. L. (2018). Deep
learning for biometrics: A survey. ACM Computing Surveys
(CSUR), 51(3), 1-34. https://doi.org/10.1145/3190618
[13]. Tolosana, R., Vera-Rodriguez, R., Fierrez, J., & Ortega-
Garcia, J. (2018). Exploring recurrent neural networks for online
handwritten signature biometrics. IEEE Access, 6, 5128-
5138. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2018.2793966
[14]. Tolosana, R., Vera-Rodriguez, R., Fierrez, J., & Ortega-
Garcia, J. (2021). DeepSign: Deep on-line signature
verification. IEEE Transactions on Biometrics, Behavior, and
Identity Science, 3(2), 229-239. https://doi.org/10.1109/
TBIOM.2021.3054533