References
[1]. Abdulnabi, S. (2014). Body Image and its relationship
with self-esteem and depression in a sample of university
students. College of Education Journal, Banha University,
29(3), 45-101.
[2]. Al-Daher, A. (2004). Self-Concept between Theory and
Practice, Amman: Dar Wael for Publishing and Distribution.
[3]. Ashram, R. (2008). Body image and its relationship with
self-esteem for visual impairment individuals, Unpublished
Master Thesis. Zagazig University.
[6].
Berg, P. A., Mond, J., Eisenberg, M., Ackard, D., &
Neumark-Sztainer, D. N. (2010). The link between body
dissatisfaction and self-esteem in adolescents: Similarities across gender, age, weight status, race/ethnicity, and
socioeconomic status. Journal of Adolescent Health. 47(3).
290 -296.
[7]. Branden, N. (1969). The Psychology of Self-Esteem.
New York: Bantam.
[9]. Bumberg, J. J. (1998). The Body Project: An Intimate
History of American Girls. Random House: New York.
[11]. Cash, T. F., & Pruzinsky, T. (2002). Future challenges for
body image theory, research, and clinical practice. In
Body image: A Handbook of Theory, Research, and Clinical
Practice. New York, London: The Guilford Press, 509-516.
[15]. Dohnt, H., & Tiggemann, M. (2006). The contribution
of peer and media influences to the development of body
satisfaction and self-esteem in young girls: A prospective
study. Developmental Psychology, 42(5), 929– 936.
[18].
Ferraro, F. R., Muehlenkamp, J. J., Paintner, A.,
Wasson, K., Hager, T., & Hoverson, F. (2008). Aging, body
image, and body shape. The Journal of General
Psychology, 135(4), 379-392.
[20]. Frost, J. & McKelvie, S. J. (2005). The relationship of
self-esteem and body satisfaction to exercise activity for
male and female elementary school, high school, and
university students. Athletic Insight: The Online Journal of
Sports Psychology. 7(4), 36-49.
[25]. Harter, S. (1997). The Construction of Self: A
Developmental Perspective. New York: Guilford Press.
[27]. Jaffee, L., & Manzer, R. (1992). Girls' perspectives:
Physical activity and self-esteem. Melpomene Journal,
11(3), 14-23.
[28]. Khalaf A., & Al- khalaf, A. (2006). Social anxiety and its
relationship with depression and body image and selfesteem. Unpublished Master Thesis, Khartoum University.
[29].
Koleck, M., Bruchon-Schweitzer, M., Cousson-Gélie,
F., Gilliard, J., & Quintard, B. (2002). The body-image
questionnaire: An extension. Perceptual and Motor Skills,
94(1), 189-196.
[36].
Ozamiz-Etxebarria, N., Dosil-Santamaria, M., PicazaGorrochategui, M., & Idoiaga-Mondragon, N. (2020).
Stress, anxiety, and depression levels in the initial stage of
the COVID-19 outbreak in a population sample in the
northern Spain. Cadernos de Saúde Pública, 36(4), 1–9.
[37]. Phillips, L. (1998). The Girls Report: What we know &
need to know about growing up female. National Council
for Research on Women, 11 Hanover Square, 20th Floor, New
York, NY 10005.
[38]. Reasoner, R. (2005). The True meaning of Self-esteem.
The International Council for Self-Esteem.
[40].
Robins, R. W., Trzesniewski, K. H., Tracy, J. L., Gosling, S.
D., & Potter, J. (2002). Global self-esteem across the life
span. Psychology and Aging, 17(3), 423-434.
[41]. Rosenberg, M. (1987). Rosenberg self-esteem scale.
In K.Corcoran and J. Fischer (Eds.), Measures for Clinical
Practice, 408 - 409, New York: Free Press.
[42]. Rosenberg, M. (1965). Society and the Adolescent
Self-image. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
[43]. Schilder, P. (1935). The Image and Appearance of the
Human Body. New York: International Universities Press.
[45].
Sun, H., Ning, R., Tao, Y., Yu, C., Deng, X., Zhao, C., ...
& Xu, D. (2020). Risk factors for mortality in 244 older adults
with COVID-19 in Wuhan, China: A retrospective study.
Journal of the American Geriatrics Society.
[47]. Ussher, J. M. (1989). The Psychology of Female Body.
Taylor & Frances/Routledge, New York.
[48].
Wang, D., Hu, B., Hu, C., Zhu, F., Liu, X., Zhang, J., ... &
Peng, Z. (2020). Clinical characteristics of 138 hospitalized
patients with 2019 novel coronavirus–infected pneumonia
in Wuhan, China. JAMA, 323(11), 1061-1069.