Image Fusion Method Based on Regional Feature and Improved Bi-Dimensional Intrinsic Mode Function

Radhika Vadhi *, Guru Vishnu Kesari **
* Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Srinivasa Institute of Engineering and Technology, Amalapuram, Andhra Pradesh, India.
** Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Maulana Azad National Institute of Technology, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India.
Periodicity:July - September'2020
DOI : https://doi.org/10.26634/jip.7.3.17674

Abstract

The disintegration of different source images utilizing Bi-Dimensional Empirical Mode Decomposition (BEMD) frequently delivers crisscrossed Bi-dimensional natural mode work, either by their number, or their recurrence, making image fusion troublesome. The image fusion measure is characterized as an interaction with all the significant data from various images, and their incorporation into single image, normally a solitary one. This single image is more useful and precise than any single source image, and it comprises all the fundamental data. This strategy is dependent on improved Bi- Dimensional Intrinsic Mode Function (BIMF). The greater part of the surface highlight is separated from its edges. BIMF is a novel decay method which is based on assortment of oscillatory mode signal. BIMF technique is for breaking down the indirect and non-fixed signs. The sign is decayed adaptively into natural oscillatory segments called inherent mode capacities. BEMD is a versatile deterioration measure, so the quantity of BIMF is controlled by the image information itself. The last perspective on the technique is to diminish the fogginess in the image and the fused image is acquired.

Keywords

Image Fusion, Bi-Dimensional Empirical Mode Decomposition (BEMD), Bi-Dimensional Intrinsic Mode Function (BIMF), Local Regional Feature, BIMF + Edges, Max-Abs Fusion Rule.

How to Cite this Article?

Vadhi, R., and Kesari, G. V. (2020). Image Fusion Method Based on Regional Feature and Improved Bi-Dimensional Intrinsic Mode Function. i-manager's Journal on Image Processing, 7(3), 14-24. https://doi.org/10.26634/jip.7.3.17674

References

[1]. An, F. P., Lin, D. C., Zhou, X. W., & Sun, Z. (2015). Enhancing image denoising performance of bidimensional empirical mode decomposition by improving the edge effect. International Journal of Antennas and Propogation. https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/769478
[2]. Damerval, C., Meignen, S., & Perrier, V. (2005). A fast algorithm for Bi-dimensional EMD. IEEE Signal Processing Letters. 12(10), 701–704. https://doi.org/10.1109/LSP.2005. 855548
[3]. Dong, W., Li, X. E., Lin, X., & Li, Z. (2014). A bidimensional empirical mode decomposition method for fusion of multispectral and panchromatic remote sensing images. Remote Sensing, 6(9), 8446-8467. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs6098446
[4]. Hariharan, H., Gribok, A., Abidi, M. A., & Koschan, A. (2006). Image fusion and enhancement via empirical mode decomposition. Journal of Pattern Recognition Research, 1(1), 16-32.
[5]. Huang, N. E., Shen, Z., Long, S. R., Wu, M. C., Shih, H. H., Zheng, Q., ... Liu, H. H. (1998). The empirical mode decomposition and the Hilbert spectrum for nonlinear and non-stationary time series analysis. Proceedings of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences, 454(1971), 903-995. https://doi.org/10.1098/ rspa.1998.0193
[6]. Li, H., Chai, Y., & Li, Z. (2013). Multi-focus image fusion based on non sub sampled contour let transform and focused regions detection. Optik, 124(1), 40-51. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijleo.2011.11.088
[7]. Liang, L. F., & Ping, Z. L. (2010). Medical image enhancement based on window empirical mode decomposition algorithm. Journal of Optoelectronics Laser, 21(9), 1421-1425.
[8]. Lin, Y. R., & Wang, Q. (2011). Extracting details from images based on 1-DEMD. Journal of Jilin University (Engineering and Technology Edition), 41(6), 1766-1770.
[9]. Linderhed, A. (2002, March). 2D empirical mode decompositions in the spirit of image compression. In Wavelet and Independent Component Analysis Applications IX (Vol. 4738, pp. 1-8). https://doi.org/10.1117/ 12.458772
[10]. Nunes, J. C., Bouaoune, Y., Delechelle, E., Niang, O., & Bunel, P. (2003). Image analysis by bidimensional empirical mode decomposition. Image and Vision Computing, 21(12), 1019-1026. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0 262-8856(03)00094-5
[11]. Nunes, J. C., Guyot, S., & Deléchelle, E. (2005). Texture analysis based on local analysis of the bidimensional empirical mode decomposition. Machine Vision and Applications, 16(3), 177-188. https://doi. org/10.1007/s00138-004-0170-5
[12]. Pajares, G., & De La Cruz, J. M. (2004). A waveletbased image fusion tutorial. Pattern Recognition, 37(9), 1855-1872. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.patcog.2004.03.010
[13]. Qiao, L. H., Peng, L. Z., Guo, W., & Yuan, W. T. (2008, July). A novel image fusion algorithm based on 2D EMD and IHS. In 2008 International Conference on Machine Learning and Cybernetics (Vol. 7, pp. 4040-4044). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICMLC.2008.4621109
[14]. Radhika, V., Veeraswamy, K., & Kumar, S. S. (2018). Digital image fusion using HVS in block based transforms. Journal of Signal Processing Systems, 90(6), 947-957. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11265-017-1252-8
[15]. Tanaka, T., & Mandic, D. P. (2007). Complex empirical mode decomposition. IEEE Signal Processing Letters, 14(2), 101-104. https://doi.org/10.1109/LSP.2006.882107
[16]. Xu, G. L., Wang, X. T., Xu, X. G., & Zhu, T. (2006). Image enhancement algorithm based on neighborhood limited empirical mode decomposition. DianziXuebao (Acta Electronica Sinica), 34(9), 1635-1639.
[17]. Zhang, B., Zhang, C., Wu, J., & Liu, H. (2014). A medical image fusion method based on energy classification of BEMD components. Optik, 125(1), 146- 153. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijleo.2013.06.075
[18]. Zheng, Y., & Qin, Z. (2009). Region-based image fusion method using bidimensional empirical mode decomposition. Journal of Electronic Imaging, 18(1), 013008. https://doi.org/10.1117/1.3099703
If you have access to this article please login to view the article or kindly login to purchase the article

Purchase Instant Access

Single Article

North Americas,UK,
Middle East,Europe
India Rest of world
USD EUR INR USD-ROW
Online 15 15

Options for accessing this content:
  • If you would like institutional access to this content, please recommend the title to your librarian.
    Library Recommendation Form
  • If you already have i-manager's user account: Login above and proceed to purchase the article.
  • New Users: Please register, then proceed to purchase the article.