Analysis, Design and Performance Comparison of Strongarm Latch Comparator

G. Appala Naidu*, N. Maheswari**
* Department of Systems and Signal processing, JNTUK-University College of Engineering, Vizianagaram, Andha Pradesh, India.
** Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, JNTUK-University College of Engineering, Vizianagaram, Andha Pradesh, India.
Periodicity:September - November'2019
DOI : https://doi.org/10.26634/jcir.7.4.17110

Abstract

Digital signals are crucial for transmission of information easily and securely. In digital scenario, Analog to Digital Converters (ADC) are essential for applications such as wireless communication and signal processing. Designing low power circuits that operate at low supply voltages operating at high speed plays an important role in VLSI. Among these circuits comparator is one. Comparators with high-speed, low power and reduced delay are important for faster operations in ADC. This paper presents the design of an improved Strong ARM latch comparator by reducing delay time for enhancing its speed of operation. Comparative analysis for proposed design in terms of various parameters including power, energy per conversion, delay, speed, offset and power-delay product are presented. Delay Comparison for different dynamic comparators are performed. The standard deviation of the input-referred offset for proposed design is 8.81mV at 1V supply. The proposed dynamic comparator is faster and consumes less power. At a clock frequency of 0.2 GHz and 1 mV.

Keywords

ADCs, Strong ARM, Offset, Dynamic Comparators, CMOS Technology, Cadence Virtuoso.

How to Cite this Article?

Maheswari, N., and Naidu, G. A. (2019). Analysis, Design and Performance Comparison of Strongarm Latch Comparator. i-manager's Journal on Circuits and Systems , 7(4), 1-9. https://doi.org/10.26634/jcir.7.4.17110

References

[1]. Babayan-Mashhadi, S., & Lotfi, R. (2013). Analysis and design of a low-voltage low-power double-tail comparator. IEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems, 22(2), 343-352. https://doi.org/ 10.1109/TVLSI.2013.2241799
[2]. Bindra, H. S., Lokin, C. E., Schinkel, D., Annema, A. J., & Nauta, B. (2018). A 1.2-V dynamic bias latch-type comparator in 65-nm CMOS with 0.4-mV input noise. IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits, 53(7), 1902-1912. https://doi.org/10.1109/JSSC.2018.2820147
[3]. Carusone, T. C., Johns, D. A., & Martin, K. W. (2012). Integrated-Circuit Devices and Modeling. Analog Integrated Circuit Design, 2nd ed., United States: John Wiley & Sons, 42-44.
[4]. Choi, R. Y. K., & Tsui, C. Y. (2012, August). A novel offset cancellation technique for dynamic comparator latch. In 2012, IEEE 55th International Midwest Symposium on Circuits and Systems (MWSCAS) (pp. 614-617). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/MWSCAS.2012.6292095
[5]. Goll, B., & Zimmermann, H. (2009). A comparator with reduced delay time in 65-nm CMOS for supply voltages down to 0.65 V. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II: Express Briefs, 56(11), 810-814. https://doi.org/10.1109/ TCSII.2009.2030357
[6]. Hussain, S., Kumar, R., & Trivedi, G. (2017, December). Comparison and design of dynamic comparator in 180nm SCL technology for low power and high speed flash ADC. In 2017, IEEE International Symposium on Nanoelectronic and Information Systems (ISNIS) (pp. 139- 144). IEEE.
[7]. Kim, S. J., Kim, D., & Seok, M. (2017, July). Comparative study and optimization of synchronous and asynchronous comparators at near-threshold voltages. In 2017, IEEE/ACM International Symposium on Low Power Electronics and Design (ISLPED) (pp. 1-6). IEEE. https://doi. org/10.1109/ISLPED.2017.8009169
[8]. Kobayashi, T., Nogami, K., Shirotori, T., Fujimoto, Y., & Watanabe, O. (1992, June). A current-mode latch sense amplifier and a static power saving input buffer for lowpower architecture. In 1992, Symposium on VLSI Circuits Digest of Technical Papers (pp. 28-29). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/VLSIC.1992.229252
[9]. Li, Y., Mao, W., Zhang, Z., & Lian, Y. (2014, November). An ultra-low voltage comparator with improved comparison time and reduced offset voltage. In 2014, IEEE Asia Pacific Conference on Circuits and Systems (APCCAS) (pp. 407-410). https://doi.org/10.1109/APCCAS .2014.7032806
[10]. Papadopoulou, A., Milovanović, V., & Nikolić, B. (2017, November). A low-voltage low-offset dual strongarm latch comparator. In 2017 IEEE Asian Solid-State Circuits Conference (A-SSCC) (pp. 281-284). IEEE. https://doi.org/ 10.1109/ASSCC.2017.8240271
[11]. Razavi, B. (2015). The strong ARM latch (a circuit for all seasons). IEEE Solid-State Circuits Magazine, 7(2), 12- 17. https://doi.org/10.1109/MSSC.2015.2418155
[12]. Schinkel, D., Mensink, E., Klumperink, E., Van Tuijl, E., & Nauta, B. (2007, February). A double-tail latch-type voltage sense amplifier with 18ps setup+ hold time. In 2007, IEEE International Solid-State Circuits Conference: Digest of Technical Papers (pp. 314-605). IEEE. https://doi. org/10.1109/ISSCC.2007.373420
[13]. Wang, Y., Yao, M., Guo, B., Wu, Z., Fan, W., & Liou, J. J. (2019). A low-power high-speed dynamic comparator with a transconductance - enhanced latching stage. IEEE Access, 7, 93396-93403. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS .2019.2927514
[14]. Wicht, B., Nirschl, T., & Schmitt-Landsiedel, D. (2004). Yield and speed optimization of a latch-type voltage sense amplifier. IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits, 39(7), 1148-1158. https://doi.org/10.1109/JSSC.2004.829399
[15]. Xu, H., & Abidi, A. A. (2019). Analysis and design of regenerative comparators for low offset and noise. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers, 66(8), 2817-2830. https://doi.org/10.1109/TCSI.2019.29 09032
[16]. Yazid, M. (2018). Low-noise dynamic comparator circuit with selectable input-referred thermal noise voltage. Electronics Letters, 54(21), 1210-1212. https:// doi.org/10.1049/el.2018.5484
[17]. Ziaei, N. E. (2016). Designing and simulation of low and rapid voltage comparator. IOSR Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, 11(4), 98-108. https://doi. org/10.9790/1676-11040198108
If you have access to this article please login to view the article or kindly login to purchase the article

Purchase Instant Access

Single Article

North Americas,UK,
Middle East,Europe
India Rest of world
USD EUR INR USD-ROW
Online 15 15

Options for accessing this content:
  • If you would like institutional access to this content, please recommend the title to your librarian.
    Library Recommendation Form
  • If you already have i-manager's user account: Login above and proceed to purchase the article.
  • New Users: Please register, then proceed to purchase the article.