Evaluating Rooftop Solar Photo - Voltaic Potential of Existing High Rise Residential Buildings in Pune

Sonali Indalkar*, Prajakta Dalal Kulkarni **, Sujata Karve***, Namrata Dhamankar****
*-**** Department of Environmental Architecture, Dr. Bhanuben Nanavati College of Architecture, Pune, Maharashtra, India.
Periodicity:August - October'2019
DOI : https://doi.org/10.26634/jps.7.3.16871

Abstract

In order to address the double-pronged challenge of energy security and climate change, it is important for India to tap into its renewable energy resources to replace fossil fuel generated energy that adversely impacts the environment, in terms of resource use and GHG , particularly CO emissions. Technologies that harness this renewable energy need to be 2 deployed at the points of consumption. Pune city in the heart of the state of Maharashtra faces rapid urbanization and a burgeoning demand for electricity. In fact, where energy consumption is concerned, the residential sector is the dominant sector amongst all others, consuming 40% of the total utility's supply. Of particular interest are high rise residential towers, which are expected to dominate the city's urban landscape in the near future. These account for a large energy demand, given the high density of tenements housed in a comparatively small building footprint. It is possible to supplement the energy consumption of these high rise residential buildings using renewable energy. With a low foot-fall, free space and good exposure to the sunlight, rooftops of these high rise residential buildings have potential for installing renewable energy systems like Solar Photo-Voltaics (SPV). This study aims to determine the rooftop SPV potential for a typical high rise residential building - 12 to 15 storeys with apartments for middle income group residents. Two complexes in Pune with 5 to 6 such buildings were studied for their electricity consumption and the potential of their rooftops to generate electricity from SPV systems towards meeting this consumption. Percentage of total energy demand of the apartment which can be supplemented with renewable energy was estimated. Payback calculations were done to assess the viability of capital investment in the RTPV systems. It was found that rooftops can meet 100% of the common electricity demand and generate revenue with a low payback period of 4 years.

Keywords

Climate Change, Energy Security, Solar PV Potential, Residential Sector, Roof Top.

How to Cite this Article?

Indalkar, S., Kulkarni, P. D., Karve, S., and Dhamankar, N. (2019). Evaluating Rooftop Solar Photo - Voltaic Potential of Existing High Rise Residential Buildings in Pune. i-manager's Journal on Power Systems Engineering, 7(3), 53-64. https://doi.org/10.26634/jps.7.3.16871

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