Design and Implementation of Low Power and High-speed Braun Multiplier using Hybrid Full Adder

I. Omesh*, B. Supriya**, Carol Schubert***, A. Likitha****, D. Aditya*****
*-***** Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Lendi Institute of Engineering and Technology, Vizianagaram, Andhra Pradesh, India.
Periodicity:July - December'2021
DOI : https://doi.org/10.26634/jcir.9.2.16831

Abstract

This article proposes new schemes for XOR/XNOR and concurrent XOR-XNOR functions. Due to low output capacitance and low short-circuit power dissipation, these circuits are well optimized in terms of power consumption and delay. Six novel hybrid 1-bit full adder (FA) circuits based on full-swing XOR/XNOR gates are also available. In terms of speed, power consumption, power delay product (PDP), driving ability, etc., each of these circuits has unique benefits. Extensive Mentor Graphics is used to study the performance of the designs. The simulation findings, which are based on a 130 nm CMOS process technology model, show that the suggested designs outperform previous FA solutions in terms of speed and power. To improve the PDP of the circuits, a novel transistor size strategy is provided. The approach employs a numerical computing particle swarm optimization algorithm to reach the target PDP value with fewer repetitions. The circuits are examined in terms of supply and threshold voltage fluctuations, output capacitance, input noise immunity, and transistor size.

Keywords

Full Adder (FA), Noise, Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO), Transistor Sizing Method, XOR–XNOR, Multiplier, Low Power, Low Power Delay Product, Full Adder.

How to Cite this Article?

Omesh, I., Supriya, B., Yamini, Y., Likitha, A., and Aditya, D. (2021). Design and Implementation of Low Power and Highspeed Braun Multiplier using Hybrid Full Adder. i-manager's Journal on Circuits and Systems, 9(2), 23-29. https://doi.org/10.26634/jcir.9.2.16831

References

[1]. Bui, H. T., Wang, Y., & Jiang, Y. (2002). Design and analysis of low-power 10-transistor full adders using novel XOR-XNOR gates. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II: Analog and Digital Signal Processing, 49(1), 25-30. https://doi.org/10.1109/82.996055
[2]. Goel, S., Kumar, A., & Bayoumi, M. A. (2006). Design of robust, energy-efficient full adders for deepsubmicrometer design using hybrid-CMOS logic style. IEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems, 14(12), 1309-1321. https://doi.org/10.1109/TVLSI.2006.887 807
[3]. Kim, N. S., Austin, T., Baauw, D., Mudge, T., Flautner, K., Hu, J. S., ... & Narayanan, V. (2003). Leakage current: Moore's law meets static power. Computer, 36(12), 68-75. https://doi.org/10.1109/MC.2003.1250885
[4]. Paradhasaradhi, D., & Anusudha, K. (2013). An area efficient enhanced SQRT carry select adder. International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications, 3(6), 876-880.
[5]. Rabaey, J. M., Chandrakasan, A. P., & Nikolic, B. (2002). Digital Integrated Circuits (Vol. 2). Englewood Cliffs: Prentice hall.
[6]. Radhakrishnan, D. (2001). Low-voltage low-power CMOS full adder. IEE Proceedings - Circuits, Devices and Systems, 148(1), 19-24. https://doi.org/10.1049/ip-cds:200 10170
[7]. Timarchi, S., & Navi, K. (2009). Arithmetic circuits of redundant SUT-RNS. IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement, 58(9), 2959-2968. https://doi.org/10.1 109/TIM.2009.2016793
[8]. Wang, L., & Shanbhag, N. R. (1999, May). Noisetolerant dynamic circuit design. In 1999, IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems (ISCAS) (Vol. 1, pp. 549- 552). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/ISCAS.1999.777950
[9]. Weste, N. H., & Harris, D. (2015). CMOS VLSI Design: A Circuits and Systems Perspective. Pearson Education India.
If you have access to this article please login to view the article or kindly login to purchase the article

Purchase Instant Access

Single Article

North Americas,UK,
Middle East,Europe
India Rest of world
USD EUR INR USD-ROW
Online 15 15

Options for accessing this content:
  • If you would like institutional access to this content, please recommend the title to your librarian.
    Library Recommendation Form
  • If you already have i-manager's user account: Login above and proceed to purchase the article.
  • New Users: Please register, then proceed to purchase the article.