Memory and Learning – A Study from Neurological Perspective

M. Parimala Fathima*, N. Sasikumar**, M. Panimalar Roja***
*Faculty, Center for Research in Education, Thava Thiru Kundrakudi Adigalar College Campus, India.
**-*** Research Scholar, Center for Research in Education, Thava Thiru Kundrakudi Adigalar College Campus, India.
Periodicity:February - April'2012
DOI : https://doi.org/10.26634/jpsy.5.4.1683

Abstract

Learning is the acquisition and storage of information as a consequence of experience. The human brain is designed in such a way that thousands of bits of sensory data are processed each minute. The brain pays attention to what is relevant to daily life, always asking: “What’s going on?” and “How is it important relevant to me?” The senses pass on 40,000 bits of information every second. The Neuro-science is to yet explore thoroughly about how a new memory is formed. The sensory stimuli hit the neurons in the appropriate sensory cortex. These crude sensations are then relayed through the thalamus and sent to the sensory association area of the neo-cortex where they are put together into, objects we recognize. Then the information is sent to amygdala for emotional evaluation and to the frontal cortex for content evaluation. On the basis of its analysis of physical features of the stimuli, the brain begins to construct meaning. Depending on the clarity in sense and its relevance, the new information is either retained or ignored. A thorough knowledge of the different parts of the human brain involved in the process of memory helps the teacher to adopt suitable methodology in the classroom. In this fast moving world, the learners expect the teacher to give everything in a nutshell. Hence the teacher has to organize the subject content in such a way that the students could understand, restore and retrieve the information easily and quickly. In this paper, we went through the meaning and needs of memory, and the categories of memory. Furthermore, We studied and explained eight aspects of memory activation strategies from the view of neurological perspective are suggested for practice in the classroom such as Mnemonic devices are strategies for enhancing memory, Engage in Adequate rehearsal, Schedule distributed practice, Minimize interference, Engage in deep processing, Emphasize Transfer, Enrich Encoding with Verbal Mnemonics, and Enrich encoding with visual imagery.

Keywords

Neuro-science, sensory stimuli, neo-cortex, amygdala and Reporter potential and hippocampal formation.

How to Cite this Article?

M. Parimala Fathima, N. Sasikumar and M. Panimalar Roja (2012). Memory And Learning - A Study From Neurological Perspective. i-manager’s Journal on Educational Psychology, 5(4), 9-14. https://doi.org/10.26634/jpsy.5.4.1683

References

[1]. Bernard J. Baars & Nicde M.Gage, (2010). “Cognition, Brain and Consciousness – Introduction to cognitive Neuroscience”, Elsvier Publishers. ISBN: 978-0- 12-375070-9.
[2]. Donald W. Pfaff, (2002). “Hormones, Brain and Behavior”, Academic press, Landon. ISBN: 0-12-532109-0.
[3]. Da Louw & Van Ede Loew, (1998). “Human development”, 2nd Edition,. Kagiso Tertiary Publishers. ISBN: 978-0798647-0-83.
[4]. Jeffrey S. Nevid. (2009). “Essential of Psychology – Concepts and Applications”, 3rd Edition, Cengage Learning publishers. ISBN: 978-1-111-30481-2.
[5]. Rosaleen A. MeCarthy. (1995). “Semantic Knowledge and Semantic representations”, Erlban Taylor and Francis Publishers. ISBN: 0-86377-936-0.
[6]. Jorge A. Lazarel. (2011). “Neural Tube Defects”, World Scientific Publishing Ltd. ISBN: 981-4273-84-8.
[7]. Dan H Sanes & Thomas A Reh, (2012). “Development of the Nerrons System”, Elsvier Pubishers. ISBN: 978-0-12- 374539-2.
[8]. Per Andersen and Richard Morris, (2007). “The hippocampus Book”, Oxford University Press, ISBN: 978-0- 19-510027-3.
[9]. Mark A. Gluck & Catherine E. Myers, (2001). “Gateway to Memory – An Introduction to Neural Network Modeling of the hippocampus and learning“, MIT Press Publishers. ISBN: 0-262-57152-8.
[10]. Paul Herrling, (2007). “Neural Plasticity and Repair”, KARGER (Medical and Scientific Publishers), Landon. ISBN: 978-38055-8298-8.
[11]. Hayes-Roth B. & Thorndyke P. W, (1979). “Integration of knowledge from text”, Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior, 18, 91-108.
If you have access to this article please login to view the article or kindly login to purchase the article

Purchase Instant Access

Single Article

North Americas,UK,
Middle East,Europe
India Rest of world
USD EUR INR USD-ROW
Online 15 15

Options for accessing this content:
  • If you would like institutional access to this content, please recommend the title to your librarian.
    Library Recommendation Form
  • If you already have i-manager's user account: Login above and proceed to purchase the article.
  • New Users: Please register, then proceed to purchase the article.