Design of new Universal Filters with Second Generation Current Conveyor

G. Appala Naidu*, B. T. Krishna**
*-** Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University, Kakinada, Andhra Pradesh, India.
Periodicity:March - May'2019
DOI : https://doi.org/10.26634/jcir.7.2.16444

Abstract

In this paper, new type of single input and three output universal filters with current conveyor as an active element is proposed. Current conveyor works similar to operational amplifier but the input and output signals are current rather than voltage. There are several types of current conveyors exist. Out of the existing, Second order current conveyor (CCII) is chosen as an active element. The proposed circuits are designed using the similar type of active element and grounded passive components. The detailed mathematical analysis is carried out. The necessary expressions for quality factor and sensitivity are also derived. The responses of High pass filter, Low pass filter and Band pass filter are measured simultaneously. The notch and all pass filters can also be realized by adding the appropriate components. All simulation work is carried out with MULTISIM 13.0. The comparative analysis is carried out with the existing techniques and is tabulated. It has been observed that the proposed circuits works good in comparison with the existing topologies.

Keywords

Current Mode, Universal Filter, Dual Output, Second Generation Current Conveyor, Bandwidth, Sensitivity

How to Cite this Article?

Naidu, G. A., and Krishna, B. T. (2019). Design of New Universal Filters with Second Generation Current Conveyor. i-manager's Journal on Circuits and Systems , 7(2), 11-20. https://doi.org/10.26634/jcir.7.2.16444

References

[1]. Chen, H. P. (2013). Versatile current-mode universal biquadratic filter using DO-CCIIs. International Journal of Electronics, 100(7), 1010-1031. https://doi.org/10.1080/ 00207217.2012.731370
[2]. Çİçekoğlu, O. (2001). High output impedance current-mode four-function filter with reduced number of active and passive elements using the dual output current conveyor. Analog Integrated Circuits and Signal Processing, 28(2), 201-204. https://doi.org/10.1023/A: 1011298201217
[3]. Çiçekoğlu, O., Tarim, N., & Kuntman, H. (2002). Wide dynamic range high output impedance current-mode multifunction filters with dual-output current conveyors. AEU - International Journal of Electronics and Communications, 56(1), 55-60. https://doi.org/10.1078/ 1434-8411-54100073
[4]. Hamad, A. R. (2016). A new current-mode tow-thomas biquad filter using differential voltage current conveyor (DVCC). ZANCO Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences, 28(2), 70-77. https://doi.org/10.21271/ zjpas.v28i2.545
[5]. Horng, J. W., Hou, C. L., Chang, C. M., Shie, J. Y., & Chang, C. H. (2007). Universal current filter with single input and three outputs using MOCCIIs. International Journal of Electronics, 94(4), 327-333. https://doi.org/10. 1080/00207210701289551
[6]. Keskin, A. Ü., & Cam, U. (2007). Insensitive high-output impedance minimum configuration SITO-type current-mode biquad using dual-output current conveyors and grounded passive components. AEU-International Journal of Electronics and Communications, 61(5), 341- 344. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aeue.2006.06.001
[7]. Minaei, S., Kuntman, H., Cicekoglu, O., Turkoz, S., & Tarim, N. (2000, December). A new high output impedance current-mode universal filter with single input and three outputs using dual output CCIIs. In ICECS 2000. 7th IEEE International Conference on Electronics, Circuits and Systems (Cat. No. 00EX445) (Vol. 1, pp. 379-382). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICECS.2000.911560
[8]. Mohan, P. V. A. (2003). Current Mode VLSI Analog Filters: Design and Applications. Boston: Birkhauser.
[9]. Naidu, G. A., & Krishna, B. T. (2017). A comparative analysis of universal filters using current conveyors. Indian Journal of Science and Technology, 10(20), 1-8. https://doi.org/10.17485/ijst/2017/vloi20/10222
[10]. Ozoguz, S., & Acar, C. (1997). Universal currentmode filter with reduced number of active and passive components. Electronics Letters, 33(11), 948-949. https://doi.org/10.1049/el:19970632
[11]. Ozoguz, S., Toker, A., & Cicekoglu, O. (1998). High output impedance current-mode multifunction filter with minimum number of active and reduced number of passive elements. Electronics Letters, 34(19), 1807-1809. https://doi.org/10.1049/el:19981280
[12]. Psychalinos, C., Kasimis, C., & Khateb, F. (2018). Multiple-input single-output universal biquad filter using single output operational transconductance amplifiers. AEU - International Journal of Electronics and Communications, 93, 360-367. https://doi.org/10.1016/ j.aeue.2018.06.037
[13]. Ramezani, M., & Ahmadpoor, N. (2013). New current mode universal filter by a novel low voltage second generation current conveyor. Microelectronics and Solid- State Electronics, 2(3), 52-57. https://doi.org/10. 5923/j.msse.20130203.03
[14]. Sagbas, M., Fidanboylu, K., & Bayram, M. C. (2004). A new current-mode multifunction filter with high impedance outputs using minimum number of passive elements. International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Sciences, 1(2), 325-328.
[15]. Sedra, A. S., & Smith, K. (1970). A second-generation current conveyor and its applications. IEEE Transactions on circuit theory, 17(1), 132-134. https://doi.org/10.1109/ TCT.1970.1083067
[16]. Shah, N. A., & Malik, M. A. (2005). Current-mode universal biquadratic filter with single input and four outputs using FTFNs. Indian Journal of Pure & Applied Physics, 43, 142-144.
[17]. Smith, K. C., & Sedra, A. (1968). The current conveyor - A new circuit building block. In Proceedings of the IEEE, 56(8), 1368-1369. https://doi.org/10.1109/PROC.1968. 6591
[18]. Soliman, A. M. (2008). Current-mode universal filters using current conveyors: Classification and review. Circuits, Systems & Signal Processing, 27(3), 405-427. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00034-008-9034-y
[19]. Supavarasuwat, P., Kumngern, M., Sangyaem, S., Jaikla, W., & Khateb, F. (2018). Cascadable independently and electronically tunable voltage-mode universal filter with grounded passive components. AEU- International Journal of Electronics and Communications, 84, 290-299. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. aeue.2017.12.002
[20]. Surakampontorn, W., Riewruja, V., Kumwachara, K., & Dejhan, K. (1991). Accurate CMOS-based current conveyors. IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement, 40(4), 699-702. https://doi.org/10.1109/ 19.85337
[21]. Temizyurek, C., & Myderrizi, I. (2003, December). Current-mode universal filter implemented with DVCCs. In International Conference on Electrical and Electronics Engineering.
[22]. Toker, A., & Ozoguz, S. (2000). Insensitive currentmode universal filter using dual output current conveyors. International Journal of Electronics, 87(6), 667-674. https://doi.org/10.1080/002072100131869
[23]. Toker, A., & Özuğuz, S. (2001). Integrable current-mode filter realisation using dual-output current conveyors for low-frequency operation. AEU-International Journal of Electronics and Communications, 55(2), 145- 149. https://doi.org/10.1078/1434-8411-00022
[24]. Toker, A., Özoğuz, S., & Çiçekoğlu, O. (1999). High output impedance current-mode multifunction filters with minimum number of active and passive elements using dual-output current conveyors. Frequenz, 53(9-10), 206- 209. https://doi.org/10.1515/FREQ.1999.53.9-10.206
[25]. Tonk, A., & Afzal, N. (2019). Second generation fully differential current conveyor based analog circuits. Journal of Semiconductors, 40 (4), 042401. https://doi.org/10.1088/1674-4926/40/4/042401
[26]. Yuce, E., & Minaei, S. (2008). Signal limitations of the current-mode filters employing current conveyors. AEU-International Journal of Electronics and Communications, 62(3), 193-198. https://doi.org/10. 1016/j.aeue.2007. 03.015
If you have access to this article please login to view the article or kindly login to purchase the article

Purchase Instant Access

Single Article

North Americas,UK,
Middle East,Europe
India Rest of world
USD EUR INR USD-ROW
Pdf 35 35 200 20
Online 35 35 200 15
Pdf & Online 35 35 400 25

Options for accessing this content:
  • If you would like institutional access to this content, please recommend the title to your librarian.
    Library Recommendation Form
  • If you already have i-manager's user account: Login above and proceed to purchase the article.
  • New Users: Please register, then proceed to purchase the article.