Application of Single-Phase Stand Alone MPPT Based PV System with Reduced Switch Count Multilevel Inverter

Puneet Kumar Chaudhary *, Girish Parmar **
*_** Department of Electronics Engineering, Rajasthan Technical University, Kota, Rajasthan, India.
Periodicity:February - April'2019
DOI : https://doi.org/10.26634/jps.7.1.16419

Abstract

The present work deals with five level reduced device count multilevel inverter topology for a single-phase standalone solar photovoltaic based power generation system. The essential switching design presented here is used to reduce the selective lower order harmonics from the output voltage. The DC-DC voltage regulator is used to obtain stable DC output from standalone solar photovoltaic system for which the Perturb and Observe algorithm has been used to obtain maximum power operating point technique (MPPT). The complete control technique has been explained with the help of different modes of operation for five level output voltage with only six Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor and two diodes to extract maximum amount of solar photovoltaic energy to increase fundamental output voltage with minimum harmonic contents. The performance of presented system has been simulated and tested in MATLAB simulation environment. The analysis of harmonic content in the output voltage and current has been carried out for the system under test.

Keywords

Solar Photovoltaic System, Maximum Power Point Operating, DC-DC Voltage Regulator, Multilevel Inverter

How to Cite this Article?

Chaudhary, K. P., and Parmar, G. (2019). Application of Single-Phase Stand Alone MPPT Based PV System with Reduced Switch Count Multilevel Inverter. i-manager’s Journal on Power Systems Engineering, 7(1), 1-11 https://doi.org/10.26634/jps.7.1.16419

References

[1]. Aboadla, E. H. E., Khan, S., Habaebi, M. H., Gunawan, T., Hamidah, B. A., & Yaacob, M. B. (2016, January). Effect of modulation index of pulse width modulation inverter on Total Harmonic Distortion for Sinusoidal. In 2016 International Conference on Intelligent Systems Engineering (ICISE) (pp. 192-196). IEEE. https://doi.org/ 10.1109/INTELSE.2016.7475119
[2]. Banaei, M. R., & Salary, E. (2012). Two Flying Capacitors Cascaded Sub-Multilevel Inverter with Five Switches for DC–AC Conversion. Gazi University Journal of Science, 25(4), 875-886. Retrieved from http://dergipark. org.tr/gujs/issue/7425/97513
[3]. Bruckner, T., & Holmes, D. G. (2005). Optimal pulsewidth modulation for three-level inverters. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 20(1), 82-89. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2004.839831
[4]. Chaudhary, P. K., Parmar, G., & Sikander, A. (2019). Single phase standalone photovoltaic micro system with six level inverter topology. Microsystem Technologies, 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00542-019-04403-5
[5]. Chiu, C. S. (2010). TS fuzzy maximum power point tracking control of solar power generation systems. IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion, 25(4), 1123-1132. https://doi.org/10.1109/TEC.2010.2041551
[6]. Femia, N., Petrone, G., Spagnuolo, G., & Vitelli, M. (2009). A technique for improving P&O MPPT per formances of double-stage grid-connected photovoltaic systems. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 56(11), 4473-4482. https://doi.org/10.1109/ TIE.2009.2029589
[7]. Forouzesh, M., Siwakoti, Y. P., Gorji, S. A., Blaabjerg, F., & Lehman, B. (2017). Step-up DC–DC converters: A comprehensive review of voltage-boosting techniques, topologies, and applications. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 32(12), 9143-9178. https://doi.org/10.1109/ TPEL.2017.2652318
[8]. Gules, R., Pacheco, J. D. P., Hey, H. L., & Imhoff, J. (2008). A maximum power point tracking system with parallel connection for PV stand-alone applications. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 55(7), 2674-2683. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2008.924033
[9]. Gupta, K. K., Ranjan, A., Bhatnagar, P., Sahu, L. K., & Jain, S. (2015). Multilevel inverter topologies with reduced device count: A review. IEEE transactions on Power Electronics, 31(1), 135-151. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL. 2015.2405012
[10]. Ho, C. N. M., Breuninger, H., Pettersson, S., Escobar, G., Serpa, L. A., & Coccia, A. (2012). Practical design and implementation procedure of an interleaved boost converter using SiC diodes for PV applications. IEEE transactions on power electronics, 27(6), 2835-2845. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2011.2178269
[11]. Massoud, A. M., Finney, S. J., & Williams, B. W. (2003, June). Control techniques for multilevel voltage source inverters. In IEEE 34th Annual Conference on Power Electronics Specialist, 2003. PESC'03. (Vol. 1, pp. 171- 176). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/PESC.2003.1218291
[12]. Murdoch, S., & Reynoso, S. (2013). Design and Implementation of a MPPT Circuit for a Solar UAV. IEEE Latin America Transactions, 11(1), 108-111. https://doi.org/ 10.1109/TLA.2013.6502787
[13]. Nagarajan, B., Immanuel, S. J. S., & Boobalan, G. (2016). Phase disposition PWM multicarrier based 5 level modular multilevel inverter for PV applications. Middle- East Journal of Scientific Research, 24 (S1), 26-32. https://doi.org/10.5829/idosi.mejsr.2016.24.S1.7
[14]. Ohsato, M. H., Kimura, G., & Shioya, M. (1991). Fivestepped PWM inverter used in photovoltaic systems. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 38(5), 393-397. https://doi.org/10.1109/41.97560
[15]. Patel, H., & Agarwal, V. (2009). MPPT scheme for a PVfed single-phase single-stage grid-connected inverter operating in CCM with only one current sensor. IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion, 24(1), 256-263. https://doi.org/10.1109/TEC.2008.2005282
[16]. Rahim, N. A., & Selvaraj, J. (2010). Multistring fivelevel inverter with novel PWM control scheme for PV application. IEEE transactions on industrial electronics, 57(6), 2111-2123. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2009. 2034683
[17]. Rai, S. K., Chaturvedi, P., Shimi, S. L., & Dwivedi, S. (2016, September). A novel six level inverter for single phase stand-alone photovoltaic system. In 2016 18th European Conference on Power Electronics and Applications (EPE'16 ECCE Europe) (pp. 1-8). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/EPE.2016.7695326
[18]. Sera, D., Teodorescu, R., Hantschel, J., & Knoll, M. (2008). Optimized maximum power point tracker for fast-changing environmental conditions. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 55(7), 2629-2637. https://doi.org/ 10.1109/TIE.2008.924036
[19]. Sokal, N. O. (1973, June). System oscillations from negative input resistance at power input port of switchingmode regulator, amplifier, DC/DC converter, or DC/DC inverter. In 1973 IEEE Power Electronics Specialists Conference (pp. 138-140). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/ PESC.1973.7065180
[20]. Xiao, W., Ozog, N., & Dunford, W. G. (2007). Topology study of photovoltaic interface for maximum power point tracking. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 54(3), 1696-1704. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2007.894732
If you have access to this article please login to view the article or kindly login to purchase the article

Purchase Instant Access

Single Article

North Americas,UK,
Middle East,Europe
India Rest of world
USD EUR INR USD-ROW
Pdf 35 35 200 20
Online 35 35 200 15
Pdf & Online 35 35 400 25

Options for accessing this content:
  • If you would like institutional access to this content, please recommend the title to your librarian.
    Library Recommendation Form
  • If you already have i-manager's user account: Login above and proceed to purchase the article.
  • New Users: Please register, then proceed to purchase the article.