Significance of Chemical Treatment on the Performance of Natural Fiber: A Review

Makarand. B. Shirke *, S. N. Shelke **
* Pravara Rural Engineering College, Ahmednagar, Maharashtra, India.
** Sir Visvesvaraya Institute of Technology, Nashik, Maharashtra, India.
Periodicity:July - September'2020
DOI : https://doi.org/10.26634/jms.8.2.16291

Abstract

The present scenario in the advancements of materials is the development of composite material. Due to its properties like light weight, corrosion resistance, sustainability against load, ease to fabricate, biodegradability, etc., the composite materials are widely focused by researchers. Many researchers working in the growth of composite materials, used different natural fiber like jute, sisal, kenaf, wood flour, bamboo, etc. They encountered a problem regarding high moisture absorption property of the natural fiber. Due to this hydrophilic nature, bonding between matrix and fiber becomes poor and this reduces the mechanical and physical properties of composite material. To reduce the hydrophilic characteristic of natural fiber, different chemical treatment such as alkalization, acetylation, silane, maleated coupling agent, permanganate, peroxide, isocyanate, sodium chorite, plasma, stearic acid, triazine, fungal are used with different weight percentage concentration. The significance of these in the prepared material characteristics have been studied. Noticeable changes in the chemically treated natural fibers mechanical and physical properties are observed. The aim of this review paper is to focus on the importance of various chemical treatment in the application of natural fiber reinforcement for the better performance of composite materials.

Keywords

Natural Fiber, Composite, Chemical Treatment, Review.

How to Cite this Article?

Shirke, M. B., and Shelke, S. N. (2020). Significance of Chemical Treatment on the Performance of Natural Fiber: A Review. i-manager's Journal on Material Science, 8(2), 23-28. https://doi.org/10.26634/jms.8.2.16291

References

[1]. Abdelmouleh, M., Boufi, S., Belgacem, M. N., & Dufresne, A. (2007). Short natural-fibre reinforced polyethylene and natural rubber composites: Effect of silane coupling agents and fibres loading. Composites Science and Technology, 67(7-8), 1627-1639. https://doi. org/10.1016/j.compscitech.2006.07.003
[2]. Bledzki, A. K., Reihmane, S., & Gassan, J. (1996). Properties and modification methods for vegetable fibers for natural fiber composites. Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 59(8), 1329-1336.
[3]. Bledzki, A. K. & Gassan, J. (1999). Composites reinforced with cellulose based fibers. Progress in Polymer Science, 24(2), 221-274.
[4]. Braga, R., & Magalhaes, J. (2014). Rear bumper laminated in jute fiber with polyester resin. International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications, 4(9), 174-184.
[5]. Corrales, F., Vilaseca, F., Llop, M., Girones, J., Mendez, J. A., & Mutje, P. (2007). Chemical modification of jute fibers for the production of green-composites. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 144(3), 730-735. https://doi.org/10. 1016/j.jhazmat.2007.01.103
[6]. Goring, D. (1976). Plasma-Induced Adhesion in Cellulose and Synthetic Polymers. In F. Bolam (Ed.), The Fundamental Properties of Paper Related to its uses (p. 172). London: Ernest Ben Limited.
[7]. Jafari, M. A., Nikkhah, A., Sadeghi, A. A., & Chamani, M. (2007). The effect of Pleurotus spp. fungi on chemical composition and in vitro digestibility of rice straw. Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences, 10(15), 2460-2464.
[8]. Jayaraman, K. (2003). Manufacturing sisal–polypropylene composites with minimum fibre degradation. Composite Science Technology, 63(3-4), 367-374. https://doi.org/10. 1016/S0266-3538(02)00217-8
[9]. Joseph, S., Sreekala, M. S., Oommen, Z., Koshy, P., & Thomas, S. (2002). A comparison of the mechanical properties of phenol formaldehyde composites reinforced with banana fibres and glass fibres. Composites Science and Technology, 62(14), 1857-1868.
[10]. Li, X., Tabil, L. G., & Panigrahi, S. (2007). Chemical treatments of natural fiber for use in natural fiber-reinforced composites: A review. Journal of Polymers and the Environment, 15(1), 25-33. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10924-006-0042-3
[11]. Mishra, S., Misra, M., Tripathy, S. S., Nayak, S. K., & Mohanty, A. K. (2002). The influence of chemical surface modification on the performance of sisal-polyester bio composites. Polymer Composites, 23(2), 164-170. https://doi.org/10.1002/pc.10422
[12]. Pathania, D., & Singh, D. (2009). A review on electrical properties of fiber reinforced polymer composites. International Journal of Theoretical & Applied Sciences, 1(2), 34-37.
[13]. Paul, A., Joseph, K., & Thomas, S., (1997). Effect of surface treatments on the electrical properties of lowdensity polyethylene composites reinforced with short sisal fibres. Composite Science Technology, 57(1), 67-79.
[14]. Pickering, K. L., Li, Y., Farrell, R. L., & Lay, M. (2007). Interfacial modification of hemp fiber reinforced composites using fungal and alkali treatment. Journal of Biobased Materials and Bioenergy, 1(1), 109-117. https:// doi.org/10.1166/jbmb.2007.1984
[15]. Rong, M. Z., Zhang, M. Q., Liu, Y., Yang, G. C., & Zeng, H. M. (2001). The effect of fiber treatment on the mechanical properties of unidirectional sisal-reinforced epoxy composites. Composites Science and Technology, 61(10), 1437-1447.
[16]. Sreenivasan, V. S., Ravindran, D., Manikandan, V., & Narayanasamy, R. (2011). Mechanical properties of randomly oriented short Sansevieria cylindrica fibre/ polyester composites. Materials & Design, 32(4), 2444- 2455. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2010.11.042
[17]. Venkatachalam, N., Navaneethakrishnan, P., Rajsekar, R., & Shankar, S. (2016). Effect of pretreatment methods on properties of natural fiber composites: A review. Polymers and Polymer Composites, 24(7), 555-566. https://doi.org/10.1177%2F096739111602400715
[18]. Venkatachalam, N., Naveen, E., & Maheswaran, N. (2015). Alkali chemical treatment on the surface of natural fiber. International Journal of Innovative Research in Science, Engineering and Technology, 4, 172-178.
[19]. Wang, R. M., Zheng, S. R., & Zheng, Y. (2011). Polymer Matrix Composite and Technology (1st ed.). New Delhi, India: Woodhead Publishing. https://www.elsevier.com/books/polymer-matrix-composites-and-technology/ wang/978-0-85709-221-2
[20]. Xue, Y., Du, Y., Elder, S., Wang, K., & Zhang, J. (2009). Temperature and loading rate effects on tensile properties of kenaf bast fiber bundles and composites. Composites Part B: Engineering, 40(3), 189-196. https://doi.org/10.10 16/j.compositesb.2008.11.009
[21]. Young, R. A. (1992). Activation and characterization of fiber surfaces for composites, In R. M. Rowell, T. P. Schultz, Ramani Narayan (Eds.), Emerging Technology for Materials and Chemicals for Biomass (pp. 115-135). ACS Publications. https://doi.org/10.1021/bk-1992-0476.ch009
[22]. Zafeiropoulos, N. E., Williams, D. R., Baillie, C. A., & Matthews, F. L. (2002). Engineering and characterisation of the interface in flax fibre/polypropylene composite materials. Part I. Development and investigation of surface treatments. Composites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing, 33(8), 1083-1093. https://doi.org/10.1016/ S1359-835X(02)00082-9
If you have access to this article please login to view the article or kindly login to purchase the article

Purchase Instant Access

Single Article

North Americas,UK,
Middle East,Europe
India Rest of world
USD EUR INR USD-ROW
Pdf 35 35 200 20
Online 35 35 200 15
Pdf & Online 35 35 400 25

Options for accessing this content:
  • If you would like institutional access to this content, please recommend the title to your librarian.
    Library Recommendation Form
  • If you already have i-manager's user account: Login above and proceed to purchase the article.
  • New Users: Please register, then proceed to purchase the article.