Design and Analysis of all Optical Half Adder Based on Two Dimensional Photonic Crystals

Rama Prabha K.*, Arun Kumar R. **, Robinson S. ***
*_*** Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Mount Zion College of Engineering and Technology, Pudukkottai, Tamilnadu, India.
Periodicity:October - December'2018
DOI : https://doi.org/10.26634/jdp.6.4.16266

Abstract

In this paper the design and analysis of all optical half adder based on two dimensional photonic crystals is presented. A half adder is a type of adder, an electronic circuit that performs the addition of numbers. The half adder is able to add two single binary digits and provide the output plus a carry value. The proposed structure uses a hexagonal lattice with the point defect based structure. The structural design is small in size and it is compact in nature. These structural analysis of half adder mainly satisfies the logic function as A=1, B=0, A=0, B=1, A=1, B=1. The functional parameters of half adder such as normalized efficiency, bit rate, contrast ratio and the maximum delay time are calculated. The main application of half adder is to compute binary addition operation on two bits in integrated circuits.

Keywords

Photonic Crystals, Half Adder, Photonic Band Gap, Ring Resonators

How to Cite this Article?

Prabha, R. K., Kumar, R. A., and Robinson, S. (2018). Design and Analysis of all Optical Half Adder Based on Two Dimensional Photonic Crystals. i-manager’s Journal on Digital Signal Processing, 6(4), 27-33. https://doi.org/10.26634/jdp.6.4.16266

References

[1]. Alipour-Banaei, H., & Mehdizadeh, F. (2013). Bandgap calculation of 2D hexagonal photonic crystal structures based on regression analysis. Journal of Optical Communication, 34(4), 285-293.
[2]. Andalib, P., & Granpayeh, N. (2009). All-optical ultracompact photonic crystal AND gate based on nonlinear ring resonators. JOSA B, 26(1), 10-16.
[3]. Christina, X. S., & Kabilan, A. P. (2012). Design of optical logic gates using self-collimated beams in 2D photonic crystal. Photonic Sensors, 2(2), 173-179.
[4]. Danaie, M., & Kaatuzian, H. (2012). Design and simulation of an all-optical photonic crystal AND gate using nonlinear Kerr effect. Optical and Quantum Electronics, 44(1-2), 27-34.
[5]. Ghadrdan, M., & Mansouri-Birjandi, M. A. (2013). Concurrent implementation of all-optical half-adder and AND & XOR logic gates based on nonlinear photonic crystal. Optical and Quantum Electronics, 45(10), 1027- 1036.
[6]. haq Shaik, E., & Rangaswamy, N. (2016). Improved design of all-optical photonic crystal logic gates using Tshaped waveguide. Optical and Quantum Electronics, 48(1), 33.
[7]. Jalali-Azizpoor, M. R., Soroosh, M., & Seifi-Kavian, Y. (2018). Application of self-collimated beams in realizing all-optical photonic crystal-based half-adder. Photonic Network Communications, 36(3), 344-349.
[8]. Jiang, Y. C., Liu, S. B., Zhang, H. F., & Kong, X. K. (2014). Reconfigurable design of logic gates based on a twodimensional photonic crystals waveguide structure. Optics Communications, 332, 359-365.
[9]. Karkhanehchi, M. M., Parandin, F., & Zahedi, A. (2017). Design of an all optical half-adder based on 2D photonic crystals. Photonic Network Communications, 33(2), 159-165.
[10]. Liu, Q., Ouyang, Z., Wu, C. J., Liu, C. P., & Wang, J. C. (2008). All-optical half adder based on cross structures in two-dimensional photonic crystals. Optics Express, 16(23), 18992-19000.
[11]. Neisy, M., Soroosh, M., & Ansari-Asl, K. (2018). All optical half adder based on photonic crystal resonant cavities. Photonic Network Communications, 35(2), 245- 250.
[12]. Pirzadi, M., Mir, A., & Bodaghi, D. (2016). Realization of ultra-accurate and compact all-optical photonic crystal OR logic gate. IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, 28(21), 2387-2390.
[13]. Rahmani, A., & Mehdizadeh, F. (2017). Application of nonlinear PhCRRs in realizing all optical half-adder. Optical and Quantum Electronics, 50(1), 30.
[14]. Rahmani, A., & Mehdizadeh, F. (2018). Application of nonlinear PhCRRs in realizing all optical half-adder. Optical and Quantum Electronics, 50(1), 30.
[15]. Rani, P., Kalra, Y., & Sinha, R. K. (2013). Realization of AND gate in Y shaped photonic crystal waveguide. Optics Communications, 298, 227-231.
[16]. Salmanpour, A., Mohammadnejad, S., & Omran, P. T. (2015). All-optical photonic crystal NOT and OR logic gates using nonlinear Kerr effect and ring resonators. Optical and Quantum Electronics, 47(12), 3689-3703.
[17]. Serajmohammadi, S., Alipour-Banaei, H., & Mehdizadeh, F. (2018). Proposal for realizing an all-optical half adder based on photonic crystals. Applied Optics, 57(7), 1617-1621.
[18]. Singh, B. R., & Rawal, S. (2015). Photonic-crystalbased all-optical NOT logic gate. Journal of the Optical Society of America, 32(12), 2260-2263.
[19]. Sonth, M. V., Soma, S., Gowre, S. C., & Biradar, N. (2018). Modeling and Optimization of Optical Half Adder in Two Dimensional Photonic Crystals. Journal of Electronic Materials, 47(7), 4136-4139.
[20]. Zhiguang Wang, & Menquin Gao. (2015). Optical processes in different types of photonic band structures. Elsevier, 44(2), 58-66.
If you have access to this article please login to view the article or kindly login to purchase the article

Purchase Instant Access

Single Article

North Americas,UK,
Middle East,Europe
India Rest of world
USD EUR INR USD-ROW
Online 15 15

Options for accessing this content:
  • If you would like institutional access to this content, please recommend the title to your librarian.
    Library Recommendation Form
  • If you already have i-manager's user account: Login above and proceed to purchase the article.
  • New Users: Please register, then proceed to purchase the article.