Seismic Response of Cable Stayed Bridge Isolated with TFPS under Triaxial Earthquake Ground Motions

Meet Kaka*, V. R. Panchal**
* Structural Engineer, Vadodara, Gujarat, India.
** Department of Civil Engineering, Chandubhai S. Patel Institute of Technology, Charotar University of Science and Technology, Changa, Gujarat, India.
Periodicity:September - November'2019
DOI : https://doi.org/10.26634/jste.8.3.16023

Abstract

Base isolation is a broadly accepted and used technique to protect structures against ground motions. In this research, TFPS (Triple Friction Pendulum System) is used to isolate Cable Stayed Bridge with length of 2000 ft. The aim of this research is to find out behaviour of cable stayed bridge under triaxial ground motions. Generally, effect of only uniaxial earthquakes are considered, but structures should also be stable when triaxial earthquakes hits the structure. If structure is stable in triaxial motions then it must be stable in uniaxial and biaxial ground motions. Uniaxial, biaxial, and triaxial Earthquake ground motions are applied to the bridge and time history analysis of two different ground motions is carried out. The behaviour of bridge undertriaxial ground motions are evaluated in SAP2000 software. Results of base-shear, bearing displacement, hysteresis behaviour, top of pylon displacement, and deck acceleration are compared after carrying out the analysis. Base shear was found highest in triaxial ground motions than uniaxial and biaxial ground motions.

Keywords

Base Isolation, Triaxial Earthquake, Triple Friction Pendulum System, Hysteresis loop, SAP2000

How to Cite this Article?

Kaka, M., and Panchal, V. R. (2019). Seismic Response of Cable Stayed Bridge Isolated with TFPS under Triaxial Earthquake Ground Motions. i-manager's Journal on Structural Engineering, 8(3), 14-21. https://doi.org/10.26634/jste.8.3.16023

References

[1]. Chauhan, S. V., Panchal, V. R., & Wankawala, A. J. (2017). Seismic response of building isolated with TFPS under triaxial earthquake ground motions. International Journal of Advanced Engineering and Research Development, 1-11.
[2]. Dhankot, M. A., & Soni, D. P. (2016). Seismic response of triple friction pendulum bearing under multi hazard level excitations. International Journal of Structural Engineering, 7(4), 412-431. https://doi.org/10.1504/ IJSTRUCTE.2016.079288
[3]. Dowell, R. K. (2012, September). Nonlinear timehistory seismic analysis of bridge frame structures. In th Proceedings of the 15 World Conference on Earthquake Engineering (Vol. 1, pp. 3703-3712).
[4]. Fenz, D. M., & Constantinou, M. C. (2008a). Modeling triple friction pendulum bearings for response-history analysis. Earthquake Spectra, 24(4), 1011-1028. https://doi.org/10.1193/1.2982531
[5]. Fenz, D. M., & Constantinou, M. C. (2008b). Spherical sliding isolation bearings with adaptive behavior: Experimental verification. Earthquake Engineering & Structural Dynamics, 37(2), 185-205. https://doi.org/10. 1002/eqe.750
[6]. Griffith, M. C., Kelly, J. M., Coveney, V. A., & Koh, C. G. (1988). Experimental Evaluation of Seismic Isolation of Medium-Rise Structures Subject to Uplift. Earthquake Engineering Research Center, University of California, Berkeley, California.
[7]. Hwang, J. S., & Hsu, T. Y. (2000). Experimental study of isolated building under triaxial ground excitations. Journal of Structural Engineering, 126(8), 879-886. https://doi. org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9445(2000)126:8 (879)
[8]. Kitayama, S., & Constantinou, M. C. (2015). Evaluation of Triple Friction Pendulum Isolator Element in Program SAP2000.
[9]. Mokha, A., & Reinhorn, A. (2003). Response of sliding structure under unilateral and bilateral earthquake ground motion. Journal of Structural Engineering, 4, 240- 261.
[10]. Panchal, V. R., Jangid, R. S., Soni, D. P., & Mistry, B. B. (2010). Response of the double variable frequency pendulum isolator under triaxial ground excitations. Journal of Earthquake Engineering, 14(4), 527-558. https://doi.org/10.1080/13632460903294390
[11]. Parekh, S., Kumar, M., & Panchal V. R. (2016). Seismic response of cable stayed bridge isolated with Triple Friction Pendulum System (TFPS). International Journal of Innovative Research in Science and Engineering, 2(4), 202-215.
[12]. Ren, W. X., & Obata, M. (1999). Elastic-plastic seismic behavior of long span cable-stayed bridges. Journal of Bridge Engineering, 4(3), 194-203. https://doi.org/10. 1061/(ASCE)1084-0702(1999)4:3(194)
If you have access to this article please login to view the article or kindly login to purchase the article

Purchase Instant Access

Single Article

North Americas,UK,
Middle East,Europe
India Rest of world
USD EUR INR USD-ROW
Pdf 35 35 200 20
Online 35 35 200 15
Pdf & Online 35 35 400 25

Options for accessing this content:
  • If you would like institutional access to this content, please recommend the title to your librarian.
    Library Recommendation Form
  • If you already have i-manager's user account: Login above and proceed to purchase the article.
  • New Users: Please register, then proceed to purchase the article.