Application of Machine Learning to the Diagnosis of Lower Respiratory Tract Infections in Paediatric Patients

Olufunke C. Olayemi*, Adewale O. Sunday **, Olayemi O. Olasehinde***, Bolanle A. Ojokoh****, Adebayo O. Adetunmbi*****
*Lecturer, Department of Computer Science, Joseph Ayo Babalola University Ikeji-Arakeji, Osun State, Nigeria.
**,*****Professor, Department of Computer Science, School of Computing, Federal University of Technology (FUTA), Akure, Nigeria.
***Lecturer, Department of Computer Science, Federal Polytechnic Ile-Oluji, Ondo State, Nigeria.
****Associate Professor, Department of Computer Science, Federal University of Technology (FUTA), Akure, Nigeria.
Periodicity:June - August'2018
DOI : https://doi.org/10.26634/jpr.5.2.15538

Abstract

Lower Respiratory Tract Infection (LRTI) is a common infection among children in both tropical and subtropical regions which includes Africa, America and Asia. World Health Organization reported more than 2.5 million of deaths as a result of LRTI in 2012, late and untimely diagnosis of this infection is one of the factors responsible for its high mortality rate. This paper employed the use of machine learning techniques to diagnose the presence of LRTI in infants. The LRTI dataset obtained from Federal Medical centre (FMC) Owo in Ondo State was preprocessed and relevant attributes obtained from it as well as the whole preprocessed dataset were used to implement a Naïve bayes and K- nearest neighbor machine learning models using java programming language. The performance of the models were evaluated based on accuracy, sensitivity, specificity and precision. The result of Naïve bayes and k-nearest neighbour with all features (18) used shows 94.25% and 94.43% respectively. Naïve Bayes with information- based feature selection method shows accuracy of 99.60% while k-nearest neighbour shows 94.35% with 10 features. Also, Naïve Bayes with Correlation-based feature selection method shows accuracy of 95.40% while k-nearest neighbour shows 95.40% too with just six (6) features. The comparative results shows that Naïve bayes with information- based feature selection method performs stronger and better than others.

Keywords

Cyanosis; lower respiratory tract infections; paediatric; respiratory; machine learning

How to Cite this Article?

Olayemi, O. C., Adewale, O. S., Olasehinde, O. O., Ojokoh, B. A., and Adetunmbi, A. O. (2018). Application of Machine Learning to the Diagnosis of Lower Respiratory Tract Infections in Paediatric Patients. i-manager’s Journal on Pattern Recognition, 5(2), 21-29. https://doi.org/10.26634/jpr.5.2.15538

References

[1]. UNICEF. (2016). A fair chance for every child. Retrieved from https://www.sexrightsafrica.net/wp-content/ uploads/2016/07/UNICEF_SOWC_2016.pdf
[2]. Acharya, D., Prasanna, K. S., Nair, S., & Rao, R. S. (2003). Acute respiratory infections in children: A community based longitudinal study in south India. Indian Journal of Public Health, 47(1), 7-13.
[3]. Ahmed, P. A., Yusuf, K. K., & Dawodu, A. (2015). Childhood acute lower respiratory tract infections in Northern Nigeria: At risk factors. Nigerian Journal of Paediatrics, 42(3), 188-193.
[4]. Benko, A., & Wilson, B. (2003). Online decision support gives plans an edge. Managed Healthcare, 13(5), 20-20.
[5]. Clarke, T. C., Black, L. I., Stussman, B. J., Barnes, P. M., & Nahin, R. L. (2015). Trends in the use of complementary health approaches among adults: United States, 2002- 2012. National Health Statistics Reports, 79, 1.
[6]. Macro, I. C. F., & National Population Commission. (2014). Nigeria demographic and health survey 2013.
[7]. Marlais, M., Evans, J., & Abrahamson, E. (2011). Clinical predictors of admission in infants with acute bronchiolitis. Archives of Disease in Childhood, 96(7), 648- 652.
[8]. Olayemi, O. C., Olasehinde, O. O., & Ojokoh, B. A. (2017). Development of a Predictive Model for Paediatric Patients with Lower Respiratory Tract Infection using Bayesian Rule Approach. JABU Journal of Science and Technology, 3(1), 92-101.
[9]. Wardlaw, T., You, D., Newby, H., Anthony, D., & Chopra, M. (2013). Child survival: A message of hope but a call for renewed commitment in UNICEF report. Reproductive Health, 10(1), 64.
[10]. World Health Organization. (2006). Taking stock: Health worker shortages and the response to AIDS (No. WHO/HIV/2006.05). Geneva: World Health Organization.
[11]. World Health Organization. (2014). Global report on drowning: Preventing a leading killer. Retrieved from https://www.who.int/violence_injury_prevention/global_r eport_drowning/Final_report_full_web.pdf?ua=1
If you have access to this article please login to view the article or kindly login to purchase the article

Purchase Instant Access

Single Article

North Americas,UK,
Middle East,Europe
India Rest of world
USD EUR INR USD-ROW
Online 15 15

Options for accessing this content:
  • If you would like institutional access to this content, please recommend the title to your librarian.
    Library Recommendation Form
  • If you already have i-manager's user account: Login above and proceed to purchase the article.
  • New Users: Please register, then proceed to purchase the article.