Affective Challenges Faced by Doctoral Students: Supporting them to Completion

Dana Sparkman *, Cheryl Doran**
*Mayo Clinic, USA.
** School of Education, Capella University, USA.
Periodicity:May - July'2019
DOI : https://doi.org/10.26634/jpsy.13.1.15484

Abstract

For decades, doctoral attrition has been a concern for administrators and faculty in higher education, along with doctoral students themselves. Although most doctoral students have the academic skills that they need in order to complete their degree, many struggle with challenges outside of the scholarly process. Affective challenges may be particularly present in online learning situations, as doctoral students are usually located far from their chairperson and are isolated from face-to-face interaction with faculty and their peers. In this article, the authors identify stressors that doctoral students experience, and discuss the relationship between isolation and anxiety. This “perfect storm” can result in disengagement from their work and their university, and they may ultimately leave their doctoral studies. The authors offer recommendations for supporting students through this stressful time, including support from their chair, other faculty, and their peers.

Keywords

Doctoral Attrition, Doctoral Persistence, Support for Graduate Students

How to Cite this Article?

Sparkman, D., and Doran, C. (2019). Affective Challenges Faced by Doctoral Students: Supporting them to Completion. i-manager’s Journal on Educational Psychology, 13(1), 14-23. https://doi.org/10.26634/jpsy.13.1.15484

References

[1]. Ali, A., & Kohun, F. (2007). Dealing with social isolation to minimize doctoral attrition: A four-stage framework. International Journal of Doctoral Studies, 2, 33-49.
[2]. Bazrafkan, L., Shokrpour, N., Yousefi, A., & Yamani, N. (2016). Management of stress and anxiety among Ph.D. students during thesis writing: A qualitative study. Health Care Management, 35(3), 231-240. https://doi.org/ 10.1097/HCM.0000000000000120
[3]. Bess, J. L. (1978). Anticipatory socialization of graduate students. Research in Higher Education, 8(4), 289-317.
[4]. Cameron, P. J., & Este, D. C. (2008). Engaging students in social work research education. Social Work Education, 27(4), 390-406. https://doi.org/10.10 80/02615470701380006
[5]. Cassuto, L. (2013). Ph.D. attrition: How much is too much. The Chronical of Higher Education, Retrieved from https://www.chronicle.com/article/PhD-Attrition-How- Much-Is/140045
[6]. Constantin, T., Rusu, A., Niculescu, A., Ianos, A., Nechita, V., & Mogosanu, A. (2010). Work style: Development and validation of a standardized assessment instrument. Retrieved from https://www. researchgate.net/publication/259078034_Work_ Style_Development_and_Validation_of_a_Standardised _Assessement_Instrument
[7]. Devos, C., Boudrenghien, G., Van der Linden, N., Frenay, M., Azzi, A., Galand, B., & Klein, O. (2016). Misfits between doctoral students and their supervisors: (How) are they regulated? International Journal of Doctoral Studies, 11, 467-486.
[8]. Fabelo-Alcover, H. E. (2002). A model for teaching research methods based on cognitive-behavioral and social learning theories. Journal of Baccalaureate Social Work, 8(1), 133-144. https://doi.org/10.18084/1084- 7219.8.1.133
[9]. Greene, M. (2015). Come hell or high water: Doctoral students' perceptions on support ser vices and persistence. International Journal of Doctoral Studies, 10(1), 501-518. Retrieved from http://ijds.org/Volume10/ IJDSv10p501-518Greene0597.pdf
[10]. Hart, C. (2012). Factors associated with student persistence in an online program of study: A review of the literature. Journal of Interactive Online Learning, 11(1), 19-42.
[11]. Harvard Health Publishing. (n.d.). Understanding the stress response: Chronic activation of this survival mechanism impairs health. Retrieved from https://www. health.harvard.edu/staying-healthy/ understanding-thestress- response
[12]. Hawlery, P. (2003). Being bright is not enough. Springfield, IL: Charles C. Thomas.
[13]. Jairam, D., & Kahl Jr., D.H. (2012). Navigating the doctoral experience: The role of social support in successful degree completion. International Journal of Doctoral Studies, 7, 311-329. Retrieved from http://ijds.org/Volume7/IJDSv7p311-329Jairam0369.pdf
[14]. Kemp, W. C. (2002). Persistence of adult learners in distance education. The American Journal of Distance Education, 16(2), 65-81. https://doi.org/10.1207/ S15389286AJDE1602_2
[15]. Knowles, M. S. (1980). The modern practice of adult education: From pedagogy to andragogy. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Cambridge Adult Education. Retrieved from https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/8948/296248bbf58415 cbd21b36a3e4b37b9c08b1.pdf
[16]. Kristof-Brown, A. L., Zimmerman, R.D., & Johnson, E.C. (2005). Consequences of individual's fit at work: A meta-analysis of person-job, person-organization, person-group, and person-supervisor fit. Personnel Psychology, 58(2), 281-342. https://doi.org/10.1 111/j.1744-6570.2005.00672.x
[17]. Kumar, S., Johnson, M., & Hardemon, T. (2013). Dissertations at a distance: Students' perceptions of online mentoring in a doctoral program. International Journal of E-Learning and Distance Education, 27(1), 1-10.
[18]. Lovitts, B. E. (2001). Leaving the ivory tower: The causes and consequences of departure from doctoral study. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield.
[19]. Lovitts, B. E., & Nelson, C. (2000). The hidden crisis in graduate education: Attrition from Ph.D. programs. Academe, 86(6), 44. http://doi.org/10.2307/40251951
[20]. Maschi, T., Wells, M., Slater, G. Y., MacMilan, T., & Ristow, J. (2013). Social work students' research-related anxiety and self-efficacy: Research instructors' perceptions and teaching innovations. Social Work Education, 32(6), 800-817. https://doi.org/10.10 80/02615479.2012.695343
[21]. McFarlane, A. H., Norman, G. R., Streiner, D. L., & Roy, R. G. (1983). The process of social stress: Stable, reciprocal, and mediating relationships. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 24(2), 160-173. http://doi.org/ 10.2307/2136642
[22]. Muller, T. (2008). Persistence of women in online degree-completion programs. International Review of Research in Open and Distance Learning, 92(2), 1-18. https://doi.org/10.19173/irrodl.v9i2.455
[23]. Paglis, L. L., Green, S. G., & Bauer, T. N. (2006). Does adviser mentoring add value? A longitudinal study of mentoring and doctoral student outcomes. Research in Higher Education, 47(4), 451-476. https://doi.org/ 10.1007/s11162-005-9003-2
[24]. Pain, E. (2018). Graduate students need more mental health support, new study highlights. Retrieved from https://www.sciencemag.org/careers/2018/03/ graduate-students-need-more-mental-health-support-new-study-highlights
[25]. Ryan, C. L., & Bauman, K. (2016). Educational attainment in the United States: 2015. Retrieved from https://www.census.gov/content/dam/Census/librar y/ publications/2016/demo/p20-578.pdf
[26]. Schichtel, M. (2010). Core-competence skills in ementoring for medical educators: A conceptual exploration. Medical Teacher, 32(7), e248-e262. https://doi.org/10.3109/0142159X.2010.489126
[27]. Spaulding, L. S., & Rockinson-Szapkiw, A. J. (2012). Hearing their voices: Factors doctoral candidates attribute to their persistence. International Journal of Doctoral Studies, 7(1), 199-219.
[28]. Tinto, V. (2016). From retention to persistence. Inside Higher Ed. Retrieved from https://www.insidehighered.com/ views/ 2016/09/26/how-improve-studentpersistence- and-completion-essay
[29]. Vekkaila, J., Pyhalto, K., & Lonka, K. (2013). Experiences of disengagement: A study of doctoral students in the behavioral sciences. International Journal of Doctoral Studies, 8, 61-81.
[30]. Witkowski, P. A. (2010). Voices of well doctoral students: A case study exploration into the possibilities of academic and personal success (Doctoral Dissertation). University of Northern Colorade.
If you have access to this article please login to view the article or kindly login to purchase the article

Purchase Instant Access

Single Article

North Americas,UK,
Middle East,Europe
India Rest of world
USD EUR INR USD-ROW
Online 15 15

Options for accessing this content:
  • If you would like institutional access to this content, please recommend the title to your librarian.
    Library Recommendation Form
  • If you already have i-manager's user account: Login above and proceed to purchase the article.
  • New Users: Please register, then proceed to purchase the article.