References
[1]. Chandra, P. S., Satyanarayana, V. A., Satishchandra, P., Satish, K. S., & Kumar, M. (2009). Do men and women with HIV differ in their quality of life? A study from South India. AIDS and Behavior, 13(1), 110-117.
[2]. Daniel, M., Malinga Apila, H., Bjrgo, R., & Therese Lie, G. (2007). Breaching cultural silence: Enhancing resilience among Ugandan orphans. African Journal of AIDS Research, 6(2), 109-120.
[3]. Elliott, T. R., Witty, T. E., Herrick, S. M., & Hoffman, J. T. (1991). Negotiating reality after physical loss: Hope, depression, and disability. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 61(4), 608.
[4]. Harris, G. E. (2008). Hope and the Potential High-risk Period Following an HIV-diagnosis: A Hermeneutical Interpretation. Dissertation Abstract International Section A: Humanities and Social Sciences.
[5]. Heckman, T. G., Somlai, A. M., Kalichman, S. C., Franzoi, S. L., & Kelly, J. A. (1998). Psychosocial differences between urban and rural people living with HIV/AIDS. The Journal of Rural Health, 14(2), 138-145.
[6]. Lazarus, R. S. (1993). From psychological stress to the emotions: A history of changing outlooks. Annual Review of Psychology, 44(1), 1-22.
[7]. Luthar, S. S., Cicchetti, D., & Becker, B. (2000). The construct of resilience: A critical evaluation and guidelines for future work. Child Development, 71(3), 543-562.
[8]. Nintachan, P. (2007). Resilience and risk-taking behavior among Thai adolescents living in Bangkok, Thailand. Virginia Commonwealth University.
[9]. Owen, D. C. (1989). Nurses' perspectives on the meaning of hope in patients with cancer: A qualitative study. In Oncology Nursing Forum (Vol. 16, No. 1, pp. 75-79).
[10]. Peterson, C. (2000). The future of optimism. American Psychologist, 55(1), 44-55.
[11]. Scannell, E. D., Allen, F. C., & Burton, J. (2002). Meaning in life and positive and negative well-being. North American Journal of Psychology, 4(1), 93-112.
[12]. Snyder, C. R., Harris, C., Anderson, J. R., Holleran, S. A., Irving, L. M., Sigmon, S. T., ... & Harney, P. (1991). The will and the ways: Development and validation of an individual-differences measure of hope. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 60(4), 570-585.
[13]. Snyder, C. R., Ilardi, S. S., Cheavens, J., Michael, S. T., Yamhure, L., & Sympson, S. (2000). The role of hope in cognitive-behavior therapies. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 24(6), 747-762.
[14]. Wagnild, G., & Young, H. (1993). Development and psychometric. Journal of Nursing Measurement, 1(2), 165-178.
[15]. Walsh, F. (1996). The concept of family resilience: Crisis and challenge. Family Process, 35(3), 261-281.
[16]. Rabkin, J. G., Williams, J. B., Neugebauer, R., Remien, R. H., & Goetz, R. (1990). Maintenance of hope in HIVspectrum homosexual men. The American Journal of Psychiatry, 147(10), 1322-1326.