The Measurement of Connectivist and Constructivist Learning Modalities using Triostatistical Analytical Methods: Comparing Online Asynchronous and Synchronous Instructional Strategies Via in-Depth Tri–Squared Analysis and Analytics

Mark A. Wright*, James E. Osler II**
* University of District of Columbia.
** North Carolina Central University.
Periodicity:April - June'2020
DOI : https://doi.org/10.26634/jet.17.1.15110

Abstract

The narrative in this paper focuses on a discourse by the authors regarding the ideal method of delivery for online instruction. A research study was conducted with 20 experienced online learners who also happened to have experience with online instructional design. The outcomes of the study provide insight regarding the preferred method of online instructional delivery. Primarily it was determined that: a.) Distance Education as a method of instructional delivery is perceived by the majority of students taking online courses as an opportune way of achieving their educational goals; and b.) Graduate students who work full-time are sometimes limited in their choices of programs they can earn a degree in to maximize their career aspirations. Additionally, the study looked at synchronous versus asynchronous online learning as two course delivery methods used in distance education (to see which one was preferred by graduate students who participated in the study as they worked full-time). The literature that supports the study supported both methodologies for different reasons. Asynchronous online courses are preferred by those who seek a more flexible school schedule and synchronous online courses are preferred by those who prefer live interactions between the instructor and the student.

Keywords

Asynchronous, Community of Inquiry, Connectivist, Constructivist, Distance Education Courses, Inquiry, Mode of Course Delivery, Online Learning, Synchronous, Tri–Squared Analysis, Tri–Squared Test.

How to Cite this Article?

Wright, M. A., and Osler, J. E., II. (2020). The Measurement of Connectivist and Constructivist Learning Modalities using Triostatistical Analytical Methods: Comparing Online Asynchronous and Synchronous Instructional Strategies Via in-Depth Tri–Squared Analysis and Analytics. i-manager’s Journal of Educational Technology, 17(1), 35-49. https://doi.org/10.26634/jet.17.1.15110

References

[1]. Akyol, Z., Arbaugh, J. B., Cleveland-Innes, M., Garrison, D. R., Ice, P., Richardson, J. C., & Swan, K. (2009). A response to the review of the community of inquiry framework. Journal of Distance Education, 23(2), 123-135.
[3]. Anastas, J. W. (1999). Research design for social work and the human services, New York: Columbia University Press.
[4]. Anderson, T., Liam, R., Garrison, D. R., & Archer, W. (2001). Assessing teaching presence in a computer conferencing context. Journal of Asynchronous Learning Networks, 5(2), 1-17.
[6]. Brierton, S. (2011). Higher Order Thinking Skills as Demonstrated in Synchronous and Asynchronous Online College Discussion Posts. Proquest Dissertations Publishing.
[9]. Emmanouilidou, K., Derri, V., Antoniou, P., & Kyrgiridis, P. (2012). Comparison between Synchronous and Asynchronous Instructional Delivery Method of Training Programme on In-Service Physical Educators' Knowledge. Turkish Online Journal of Distance Education, 13(4), 193-208.
[11]. Huang, X., & Hsiao, E. (2012). Synchronous and asynchronous communication in an online environment: Faculty experiences and perceptions. Quarterly Review of Distance Education, 13(1), 15-30.
[12]. Morris, T. A. (2011). Exploring community college student perceptions of online learning., International Journal of Instructional Technology and Distance Learning, 8(6), 31-44.
[14]. Osler, J. E. (2013a). The Psychometrics of Educational Science: Designing Trichotomous Inventive Investigative Instruments for Qualitative and Quantitative Inquiry. i-manager’s Journal on School Educational Technology, 8(3), 15-22.
[15]. Osler, J. E. (2013b). The Psychological Efficacy of Education as a Science through Personal, Professional, and Contextual Inquiry of the Affective Learning Domain. i-manager,s Journal on Educational Psychology, 6(4), 36- 41.
[16]. Osler, J. E., & Waden, C. (2012). Using Innovative Technical Solutions as an Intervention for at Risk Students: A Meta-Cognitive Statistical Analysis to Determine the Impact of Ninth Grade Freshman Academies, Centers, and Center Models upon Minority Student Retention and Achievement. i-manager ’s Journal on School Educational Technology, 8(2), 11-23.
[17]. Rockinson-Szapkiw, A. J. (2009). The impact of asynchronous and synchronous instruction and discussion on cognitive presence, social presence, teaching presence, and learning. Regent University.
[18]. Rourke, L., & Kanuka, H. (2009). Learning in communities of inquiry: A review of the literature. Journal of Distance Education, 23(1), 19-48.
[20]. Swan, K., Garrison, D. R., & Richardson, J. C. (2009). A constructivist approach to online learning: The community of inquiry framework. In Information technology and constructivism in higher education: Progressive learning frameworks (pp. 43-57). IGI Global.
If you have access to this article please login to view the article or kindly login to purchase the article

Purchase Instant Access

Single Article

North Americas,UK,
Middle East,Europe
India Rest of world
USD EUR INR USD-ROW
Pdf 35 35 200 20
Online 35 35 200 15
Pdf & Online 35 35 400 25

Options for accessing this content:
  • If you would like institutional access to this content, please recommend the title to your librarian.
    Library Recommendation Form
  • If you already have i-manager's user account: Login above and proceed to purchase the article.
  • New Users: Please register, then proceed to purchase the article.