i-manager Publications

Taguchi Design of Experiments Approach to Find the Most Significant Factor of DYMO Routing Protocol in Mobile AD HOC Networks

P. M. Manohar*, Pallam Setty S.**

* Research Scholar, Department of Computer Science Engineering, JNTUK, Andhra Pradesh, India.

** Professor, Department of Computer Science and System Engineering, AUCE (A), Andhra University, Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh, India.

Periodicity:April - June'2018
DOI : https://doi.org/10.26634/jwcn.7.1.14971

Abstract

Mobile Ad hoc Network (MANET) attracted many proficient researchers because of its various features. In MANETs, routing is a challenging issue because of route changes and link breaks. Among the reactive routing protocols in MANETs, Dynamic MANET On-demand (DYMO) routing protocol is selected because it is scalable for larger networks and it has less routing overhead. Drawback of DYMO routing protocol is that it does not support for smaller networks with low mobility speed. In this paper, we apply Taguchi Design of Experiments approach to identify the most significant factor that enhance (Quality of Service) QoS performance of DYMO routing protocol for smaller networks with low mobility by considering Route Request Wait Time(RRWT),Route Timeout(RT), Route Request Retries(RRT)as influencing parameters of DYMO routing protocol. The impact of three influential factors on two QoS performance metrics i,e Average Throughput and Packet Delivery Ratio has been evaluated. The experiments are run on NS2 simulator and the results are analyzed through Statistical tool Minitabusing Main Effects Plot, Response Table and validated using Normal probability plot of Residuals, Residual Histogram, Residuals vs Fits, Residuals vs Order. The Route Request Wait Time (RRWT) is identified as the most significant factor among the other factors for enhancing QoS of DYMO routing protocol for smaller and medium network sizes.

Keywords

Mobile Ad hoc Network (MANET), Dynamic MANET On-demand (DYMO) Routing protocol, Taguchi Design of Experiments (DOE), Network Simulator 2 (NS2), Quality of Service (QoS), Route Request Wait Time (RRWT), Route Timeout (RT), Route Request Retries (RRT)

How to Cite this Article?

Manohar, P. M., Setty, S. P. (2018). Taguchi Design of Experiments Approach to Find the Most Significant Factor of DYMO Routing Protocol in Mobile Ad Hoc Networks. i-manager's Journal on Wireless Communication Networks, 7(1), 1-11. https://doi.org/10.26634/jwcn.7.1.14971

References

[1]. Abolhasan, M., Wysocki, T., & Dutkiewicz, E. (2004). A review of routing protocols for mobile ad hoc networks. Ad hoc Networks, 2(1), 1-22.

[2]. Attada, V., & Setty, S. P. (2015). Cross layer design approach to enhance the quality of service in mobile ad hoc networks. Wireless Personal Communications, 84(1), 305-319.

[3]. Boukerche, A. (2004). Performance evaluation of routing protocols for ad hoc wireless networks. Mobile Networks and Applications, 9(4), 333-342.

[4]. Broch, J., Maltz, D. A., Johnson, D. B., Hu, Y. C., & Jetcheva, J. (1998, October). A per formance comparison of multi-hop wireless ad hoc network routing protocols. In Proceedings of the 4^th Annual ACM/IEEE International Conference on Mobile Computing and Networking (pp. 85-97). ACM.

[5]. Cavin, D., Sasson, Y., & Schiper, A. (2002, October). On the accuracy of MANET simulators. In Proceedings of the Second ACM International Workshop on Principles of Mobile Computing (pp. 38-43). ACM.

[6]. Chadha, M. S., & Joon, R. (2012). Simulation and comparison of AODV, DSR and AOMDV routing protocols in MANETs. International Journal of Soft Computing and Engineering (IJSCE), 2(3), 375-381.

[7]. Hogie, L., Bouvry, P., & Guinand, F. (2006). An overview of manets simulation. Electronic Notes in Theoretical Computer Science, 150(1), 81-101.

[8]. Jhaveri, R. H., Patel, A. D., Parmar, J. D., & Shah, B. I. (2010). MANET routing protocols and wormhole attack against AODV. International Journal of Computer Science and Network Security, 10(4), 12-18.

[9]. Khan, A., Suzuki, T., Kobayashi, M., & Morita, M. (2007, September). Packet size based routing for route stability in mobile ad-hoc networks. In Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications, 2007. PIMRC 2007. IEEE 18^th International Symposium on (pp. 1-5). IEEE.

[10]. Lee, M. H., Sarahintu, M., Mohamed, H., Sanugi, B., Olariu, S., & Zaharim, A. (2008, December). Performance evaluation of routing protocols for mobile ad hoc networks using statistical Taguchi's experimental design. In WSEAS International Conference. Proceedings. Mathematics and Computers in Science and Engineering (No. 13). WSEAS.

[11]. Manohar, M. P. (2018). Performance Analysis of Reactive Routing Protocols AODV, DYMO, DSR, LAR in MANETs. International Journal on Future Revolution in Computer Science & Communication Engineering, 4(3), 01-07.

[12]. Minitab 17 Support. (n.d.), Designing an Experiment. Retrieved from http://support.minitab.com/en-us/ minitab/17/getting-started/designing-an-experiment/

[13]. Minitab 17 Support. (n.d), What is the signal-to-noise ratio in a Taguchi design?, Retrieved from http://support. minitab.com/en-us/minitab/17/topic-library/modeling-statistics/ doe/taguchi-designs/what-is-the-signal-tonoise- ratio/

[14]. Minitab 18 Support. (n.d), Retrieved from https://support.minitab.com/en-us/minitab/18/help-and-how-to/modeling-statistics/doe/supporting-topics/taguchi-designs/how-to-calculate-the-signal-to-noise- ratios-and-the-standard-deviations/

[15]. Minitab 18 Support. (n.d). Residual plots for Fit Regression Model. Retrieved from https://support.mini tab.com/en-us/minitab/18/help-and-how-to/modeling-statistics/ regression/how-to/fit-regression-model/interpre-interprett he-results/all-statistics-and-graphs/residual-plots/#histogram-of-residuals

[16]. Mirza, S., & Bakshi, Z B., (2018). Introduction To Manet”. International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET), 5(1), 17-20.

[17]. Mobile Ad hoc Networks Working. (2006). Dynamic MANET On-demand (DYMO) Routing. Retrieved from https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-manet-dymo-05

[18]. Mohamed, H., Lee, M. H., Sanugi, B., & Sarahintu, M. (2010). Taguchi approach for performance evaluation of routing protocols in mobile ad hoc networks. Journal of Statistical Modeling and Analytics, 1(2), 10-18.

[19]. Mohamed, H., Lee, M. H., Sarahintu, M., Salleh, S., & Sanugi, B. (2009). Application of Taguchi's Design of Experiment in Performance Analysis of Destination Sequence Distance Vector (DSDV) Routing Protocol in Mobile Adhoc networks. Sains Malaysiana, 38(3), 423-428.

[20]. Mohamed, H., Lee, M. H., Sarahintu, M., Salleh, S., & Sanugi, B. (2008a). The use of Taguchi method to determine factors affecting the performance of destination sequence distance vector routing protocol in mobile ad hoc networks. Journal of Mathematics and Statistics, 4(4), 194-198.

[21]. Mohamed, H., Lee, M. H., Sarahintu, M., Salleh, S., & Sanugi, B. (2008b). Simulation Analysis of Ad-Hoc On- Demand Distance Vector Routing Protocol Performance in Mobile Ad Hoc Network Using Taguchi Design Approach. Malaysian Journal of Fundamental and Applied Sciences, 4(2), 387-394.

[22]. Pandey, M.A. (2015). Introduction to Mobile Ad Hoc Network. International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, 5(5), 1-6.

[23]. Perkins, C. E. (2001). Ad Hoc Networking (Vol. 1). Reading: Addison-wesley.

[24]. Perkins, C. E., Royer, E. M., Das, S. R., & Marina, M. K. (2001). Performance comparison of two on-demand routing protocols for ad hoc networks”. Proc. of the IEEE Conf. on Comp. Comm.(INFOCOM).

[25]. Quality Training Portal (n.d), Design of Experiments (DOE) Resource Center, Retrieved from http://www. qualitytrainingportal.com/resources/doe/doe_types.htm

[26]. Rawat, D., Gupta, N., & Shibu, S. (2015). Recognition of Novel Variance Parameters Using Taguchi Loss Function in MANET. International Journal of Innovative Research in Computer and Communication Engineering, 3(1), 416- 426.

[27]. Saxena, S., & Sinha, M. (2012). Statistical study of performance metrics of Adaptive Fault Tolerant Replication Routing Protocol for MANET. International Journal on Computer Science and Engineering, 4(11), 1804-1815.

[28]. Saxena, S., & Sinha, M. (2013). Single-response metric analysis of adaptive fault tolerant replication routing protocol for manets using Taguchi approach. International Journal of Computer Networking, Wireless and Mobile Communications (IJCNWMC), 3(3), 105-116.

[29]. Saxena, S., & Sinha, M. (2014, March). Multiresponse metric analysis of Adaptive Fault Tolerant Replication (AFTR) routing protocol for MANET. In Information Systems and Computer Networks (ISCON), 2014.

[30]. Sharma, S., & Gupta, A. K. (2013). A Comprehensive study of DYMO routing protocol. International Journal of Computer Applications, 73(22), 23-28.

[31]. Taneja, S., & Kush, A. (2010). A survey of routing protocols in mobile ad hoc networks. International Journal of Innovation, Management and Technology, 1(3), 279-285.

[32]. Venkataramana, A., & Shetty, S. P. (2014). Analyze the impact of Transmission rate on the Performance of AODV and DSR Protocols in MANETs under Responsive and Non-responsive Traffic. International Journal of Computer Science & Engineering Technology (IJCSET), 5(05), 516- 523.

[33]. Wister, M. A., Pancardo, P., Acosta, F. D., & Arias- Torres, D. (2011, March). Performance evaluation of AODV and DYMO as a plattform for rescue task applications in MANETs. In 2011 Workshops of International Conference on Advanced Information Networking and Applications (pp. 670-675). IEEE.

If you have access to this article please login to view the article or kindly login to purchase the article

Single Article

	North Americas,UK, Middle East,Europe		India	Rest of world
	USD	EUR	INR	USD-ROW
Online	15	15

ADD TO CART

Options for accessing this content:

If you would like institutional access to this content, please recommend the title to your librarian.
If you already have i-manager's user account: Login above and proceed to purchase the article.
New Users: Please register, then proceed to purchase the article.