Optimization of Process Parameters on Die-Sinking EDM with Twin Tool Setup Using Taguchi Method

B. Vinod Kumar*, Cuddapah**, M. Chandra Sekhara Reddy***
* PG Student, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Sri Venkateswara College of Engineering, Tirupati, Andra Pradesh, India.
** Associate Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Sri Venkateswara College of Engineering, Tirupati, Andra Pradesh, India.
*** Professor and Head, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Sri Venkateswara College of Engineering, Tirupati, Andra Pradesh, India.
Periodicity:May - July'2018
DOI : https://doi.org/10.26634/jme.8.3.14736

Abstract

The present research work concentrated on optimization of process parameters to explore the effects of electrode material, Voltage and Duty Cycle in Die-Sinking Electrical Discharge Machine (DSEDM) with Twin Tool Setup. In this experiment, Material Removal Rate (MRR) and Tool Wear Rate (TWR) in machining of Through holes on Copper workpiece, using a couple of copper and steel electrodes with straight polarity have been calculated. In view of the experiments and using Taguchi's design of experiments, response tables and graphs have been made. For high MRR and low TWR, the most significant factor is Voltage. Based on the optimization results from Signal-to-Noise ratios (S/N ratios), it is observed that high MRR is obtained for Copper (Cu) electrode, 55 V and 70% duty cycle, and low TWR for Stainless Steel (SS) electrode, 55 V and 70% duty cycle. Additionally, a comparison is made amongst copper and steel electrodes based on Machining time, MRR and TWR; it is observed that copper electrode is the best material for machining of Through holes on copper workpiece.

Keywords

Die-Sinking EDM, Twin Tool Setup, Material Removal Rate, Tool Wear Rate, Design of Experiments, Taguchi Approach.

How to Cite this Article?

Kumar, B.V., Devi, D. J. J., and Reddy, M. C. S. (2018). Optimization of Process Parameters on Die-Sinking EDM with Twin Tool Setup Using Taguchi Method. i-manager’s Journal on Mechanical Engineering, 8(3), 31-38. https://doi.org/10.26634/jme.8.3.14736

References

[1]. Ali, M. A., Samsul, M., Hussein, N. I. S., Rizal, M., Izamshah, R., Hadzley, M., ... & Sivarao, S. (2013). The effect of EDM Die-sinking parameters on material removal rate of beryllium copper using full factorial method. Middle-East Journal of Scientific Research, 16(1), 44-50.
[2]. Amorim, F. L., & Weingaertner, W. L. (2004). Die-sinking electrical discharge machining of a high-strength copperbased alloy for injection molds. Journal of the Brazilian Society of Mechanical Sciences and Engineering, 26(2), 137-144.
[3]. Aruna, K., & Hiremath, S. S. (2017). Investigation on Machining of Silica Wafer using developed Micro-Electrical Discharge Machining (-EDM). International Journal of Engineering Research in Electronics and Communication Engineering, 4(4), 55-61.
[4]. Babu, T. V., & Soni, J. S. (2016). Investigation of process parameters optimization in Die-Sinking EDM to improve process performance using Taguchi technique. IOSR Journal of Mechanical and Civil Engineering (IOSR - JMCE), 13 (5), 130-133.
[5]. Balasubramanian, P., & Senthilvelan, T. (2014). Optimization of machining parameters in EDM process using cast and sintered copper electrodes. Procedia Materials Science, 6, 1292-1302.
[6]. Banker, K. S., Parmar, S. P., &. Parekh, B. C. (2013). Performave improvement of Die Sinking EDM using powder mixed dielectric fluid: A review. International Journal of Advanced Engineering Research and Studies, 2(2), 1-4.
[7]. Bundel, B. R. (2015). Experimental investigation of Electrode Wear in Die-Sinking EDM on Different Pulse-on & off Time (s) in cylindrical copper electrode. International Journal of Modern Engineering Research, 5, 49-54.
[8]. Jeevamalar, J., & Ramabalan, S. (2015). Die sinking EDM process parameters: A review. International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Robotics Research, 4(1), 315-326.
[9]. Li, J., Shi, S., & Zhao, S. (2013). Modeling and analysis of Micro-hole in Die-sinking EDM process through Response Surface Method based on the Central Composite Design. International Journal of Signal Processing, Image Processing and Pattern Recognition, 6(6), 351-364.
[10]. Ojha, K., Garg, R. K., & Singh, K. K. (2010). MRR improvement in sinking electrical discharge machining: A review. Journal of Minerals and Materials Characterization and Engineering, 9(08), 709-739.
[11]. Pawade, M. M., & Banwait, S. S. (2013). A brief review of die sinking electrical discharging machining process towards automation. American Journal of Mechanical Engineering, 1(2), 43-49.
[12]. Rathod, C. M., & Chudasama, M. (2008). An Investigation of hole size, circularity and delamination during drilling operation of carbon fiber reinforced polymer-A review. International Journal of Science Technology & Engineering, 2(1), 53-59.
[13]. Skrabalak, G., & Stwora, A. (2016). Electrochemical, electro discharge and electrochemical-discharge hole drilling and surface structuring using batch electrodes. Procedia CIRP, 42, 766-771.
[14]. Uhlmann, E., & Domingos, D. C. (2013). Development and optimization of the die-sinking EDM-technology for machining the nickel-based alloy MAR-M247 for turbine components. Procedia CIRP, 6, 180-185.
If you have access to this article please login to view the article or kindly login to purchase the article

Purchase Instant Access

Single Article

North Americas,UK,
Middle East,Europe
India Rest of world
USD EUR INR USD-ROW
Online 15 15

Options for accessing this content:
  • If you would like institutional access to this content, please recommend the title to your librarian.
    Library Recommendation Form
  • If you already have i-manager's user account: Login above and proceed to purchase the article.
  • New Users: Please register, then proceed to purchase the article.