Studies on Continuous Adsorption of Acetic Acid from Aqueous Solution Using Rice Husk Adsorbent

0*, Anusha Sri Adibatla**, S. Varun***
* Associate Professor, Department of Chemical Engineering, MVGR College of Engineering (A), Vizianagaram, Andhra Pradesh, India.
**-*** UG Scholar, Department of Chemical Engineering, MVGR College of Engineering (A), Vizianagaram, Andhra Pradesh, India.
Periodicity:August - October'2018
DOI : https://doi.org/10.26634/jfet.14.1.14692

Abstract

Acetic acid is widely used as an industrial chemical due to its very good solvency and miscibility. It is also used as a reagent in the production of many industrial chemicals. The major use of acetic acid is in the manufacture of vinyl acetate monomer, narrowly followed by acetic anhydride and ester. The total worldwide production of acetic acid is expected to reach 15.5 Mt/a (million tons per year) by 2020. Waste Acetic acid with pH of 5 or lower is termed as a dangerous waste. There are many methods used for removal of acetic acid from aqueous solutions; however these are also energy and cost intensive. Adsorption is one of the alternate methods which can be used for the removal of acetic acid. Considering the economics, there is increasing research interest in using alternate low cost adsorbents. In this work, adsorption of acetic acid from aqueous solutions by using Rice husk has been explored. The adsorption of Acetic acid in continuous mode has been studied with two variables (adsorbent dosage, adsorbate dosage), keeping one constant at a time. Breakthrough curves were obtained. The results showed that the proposed adsorbent is very useful for removing Acetic acid from industrial wastewater.

Keywords

Acetic Acid, Adsorption, Aqueous Solution, Continuous, Rice Husk Adsorbent.

How to Cite this Article?

Sastry, S. V. A. R., Adibatla, A. S., and Varun, S. (2018). Studies on Continuous Adsorption of Acetic Acid from Aqueous Solution Using Rice Husk Adsorbent. i-manager’s Journal on Future Engineering and Technology, 14(1), 42-47. https://doi.org/10.26634/jfet.14.1.14692

References

[1]. Chen, S., Yue, Q., Gao, B., Li, Q., Xu, X., & Fu, K. (2012). Adsorption of hexavalent chromium from aqueous solution by modified corn stalk: A fixed-bed column study. Bioresource Technology, 113, 114-120.
[2]. Dwivedi, C. P., Sahu, J. N., Mohanty, C. R., Mohan, B. R., & Meikap, B. C. (2008). Column performance of granular activated carbon packed bed for Pb (II) removal. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 156(1-3), 596-603.
[3]. Goel, J., Kadirvelu, K., Rajagopal, C., & Garg, V. K. (2005). Removal of lead (II) by adsorption using treated granular activated carbon: Batch and column studies. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 125 (1-3), 211-220.
[4]. Guyo, U., Mhonyera, J., & Moyo, M. (2015). Pb (II) adsorption from aqueous solutions by raw and treated biomass of maize stover–A comparative study. Process Safety and Environmental Protection, 93, 192-200.
[5]. Han, R., Zou, W., Li, H., Li, Y., & Shi, J. (2006). Copper (II) and lead (II) removal from aqueous solution in fixed-bed columns by manganese oxide coated zeolite. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 137(2), 934-942.
[6]. Long, Y., Lei, D., Ni, J., Ren, Z., Chen, C., & Xu, H. (2014). Packed bed column studies on lead (II) removal from industrial wastewater by modified Agaricus bisporus. Bioresource Technology, 152, 457-463.
[7]. Mondal, M. K. (2009). Removal of Pb (II) ions from aqueous solution using activated tea waste: Adsorption on a fixed-bed column. Journal of Environmental Management, 90(11), 3266-3271.
[8]. Özer, A. (2007). Removal of Pb (II) ions from aqueous solutions by sulphuric acid-treated wheat bran. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 141(3), 753-761.
[9]. Qaiser, S., Saleemi, A. R., & Umar, M. (2009). Biosorption of lead from aqueous solution by Ficus religiosa leaves: Batch and column study. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 166(2-3), 998-1005.
[10]. Sastry, S. V. A. R., & Rao, B. (2017). Determination of adsorption kinetics for removal of copper from waste water using Spent Tea Extract (STE). i-manager's Journal on Future Engineering and Technology, 12(4), 27-32.
[11]. Sastry, S. V. A. R., & Rao, S. (2016). Studies on adsorption of Cu (II) using spent tea extract (STE) from industrial wastewater. i-manager's Journal on Future Engineering and Technology, 11(3), 31-35.
[12]. Sousa, F. W., Oliveira, A. G., Ribeiro, J. P., Rosa, M. F., Keukeleire, D., & Nascimento, R. F. (2010). Green coconut shells applied as adsorbent for removal of toxic metal ions using fixed-bed column technology. Journal of Environmental Management, 91(8), 1634-1640.
[13]. Tchobanoglous, G., Burton, F. L., & Stensel, H. D. (2003). Wastewater Engineering: Treatment and Reuse. Tata McGraw-Hill, New Delhi, India.
[14]. Velazquez-Jimenez, L. H., Pavlick, A., & Rangel- Mendez, J. R. (2013). Chemical characterization of raw and treated agave bagasse and its potential as adsorbent of metal cations from water. Industrial Crops and Products, 43(1), 200-206.
If you have access to this article please login to view the article or kindly login to purchase the article

Purchase Instant Access

Single Article

North Americas,UK,
Middle East,Europe
India Rest of world
USD EUR INR USD-ROW
Pdf 35 35 200 20
Online 35 35 200 15
Pdf & Online 35 35 400 25

Options for accessing this content:
  • If you would like institutional access to this content, please recommend the title to your librarian.
    Library Recommendation Form
  • If you already have i-manager's user account: Login above and proceed to purchase the article.
  • New Users: Please register, then proceed to purchase the article.