o/90o, 0o/45o & 0o/135o) of fiber, epoxy laminated composites are fabricated by hand-layup technique and these specimens were subjected to tensile, flexural and hardness testing as per the ASTM standards. This paper evaluates the comparison of different orientation of E-glass fiber in order to improve the strength and hardness. The experimental results reveal that the best tensile strength and hardness values are obtained for 0o/90o oriented fibers, flexural strength is  for 0o/45o orientations specimen. Regression analysis is utilised to check the validity of the experimental data. The results demonstrated that the created quadratic models are suitable for the prediction of experimental values for mechanical properties.

">

Experimental Studies on Mechanical Properties of Polymer Based Composites

0*, S. Sambhu Prasad**, V. V. S. Prasad***
* Associate Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Pragati Engineering College, Surampalem, Andhra Pradesh, India.
** Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Pragati Engineering College, Surampalem, Andhra Pradesh, India.
*** Professor, Department of Marine Engineering, Andhra University, Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh, India.
Periodicity:August - October'2018
DOI : https://doi.org/10.26634/jme.8.4.14102

Abstract

Polymer composites have good characteristics like modulus/weight ratio, strength/weight ratio, excellent fatigue and non-corroding properties which encourage to the extensive applications. This study was about the orientation of fiber effects on the mechanical properties of E-glass reinforced polymer composites which is essential. For three different orientations (0o/90o, 0o/45o & 0o/135o) of fiber, epoxy laminated composites are fabricated by hand-layup technique and these specimens were subjected to tensile, flexural and hardness testing as per the ASTM standards. This paper evaluates the comparison of different orientation of E-glass fiber in order to improve the strength and hardness. The experimental results reveal that the best tensile strength and hardness values are obtained for 0o/90o oriented fibers, flexural strength is  for 0o/45o orientations specimen. Regression analysis is utilised to check the validity of the experimental data. The results demonstrated that the created quadratic models are suitable for the prediction of experimental values for mechanical properties.

Keywords

Epoxy Laminates, E-glass, Hand-Layup, Regression Analysis

How to Cite this Article?

Satish, G., Prasad, S. S., and Prasad, V. V. S. (2018). Experimental Studies on Mechanical Properties of Polymer Based Composites. i-manager’s Journal on Mechanical Engineering, 8(4), 1-7. https://doi.org/10.26634/jme.8.4.14102

References

[1]. Banakar, P., Shivananda, H. K., & Niranjan, H. B. (2012). Influence of fiber orientation and thickness on tensile properties of laminated polymer composites. International Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences and Technology, 9(1), 61-68.
[2]. Bakir, B., & Hashem, H. (2013). Effect of fiber orientation for fiber glass reinforced composite material on mechanical properties. International Journal of Mining, Metallurgy & Mechanical Engineering (IJMMME), 1(5), 341-345.
[3]. Chandramohan, D., & Kumar, A. J. P. (2017). Experimental data on the properties of natural fiber particle reinforced polymer composite material. Data in Brief, 13, 460-468.
[4]. Devi, S. B., Hussian, S. A., Reddy, K. T., & Madhuri, K. S. (2013). Characterization of Hybrid Polymer Composites. International Journal of Engineering Research and Science & Technology, 2(4), 153-170.
[5]. Gopinath, A., Kumar, M. S., & Elayaperumal, A. (2014). Experimental investigations on mechanical properties of jute fiber reinforced composites with polyester and epoxy resin matrices. Procedia Engineering, 97, 2052-2063.
[6]. Keshavamurthy, Y. C., Sharma, D. R. S., & Kulkarni, D. R. (2012). Investigation of Tensile properties of fiber reinforced angle Ply laminated composites. International Journal of Emerging Technology and Advanced Engineering, 2(4), 700-703.
[7]. Kim, S. Y., Shim, C. S., Sturtevant, C., & Song, H. C. (2014). Mechanical properties and production quality of hand-layup and vacuum infusion processed hybrid composite materials for GFRP marine structures. International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering, 6(3), 723-736.
[8]. Kumar, M.S., Krishna, S.G.G, (2014). Study on effect of Thickness and fibre orientation on a Tensile and Flexural Properties of a Hybrid Composite. International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications, 4(8), 56-66.
[9]. Moorthy, S. S., & Manonmani, K. (2013). Fabrication and characterization of TiO2 particulate filled glass fiber reinforced polymer composite. Mater. Phys. Mech., 18, 28- 34.
[10]. Palani, D. P., & Kumar, M. N. (2013). Analysis of Mechanical properties of chopped strand mat E-Glass fiber epoxy resin nanoclay composites. The International Journal of Engineering and Science (IJES), 2(2), 185-189.
[11]. Rathnakar, G., & Shivanand, H. K. (2013). Fiber Orientation and its Influence on the flexural strength of glass fiber and graphite fiber reinforced polymer composite. International Journal of Innovative Research in Science, Engineering and Technology, 2(3), 548-552.
[12]. Sanjay, M. R., Arpitha, G. R., & Yogesha, B. (2015). Study on mechanical properties of natural-glass fibre reinforced polymer hybrid composites: A review. Materials Today: Proceedings, 2(4-5), 2959-2967.
[13]. Satish, G., Prasad, V. V. S., & Ramji, K. (2017a). Manufacturing and characterization of CNT based polymer composites. Mathematical Models in Engineering, 3(2), 89-97.
[14]. Satish, G., Prasad, V. V. S., & Ramji, K (2017b). Impact of carbon nanotubes on polymer nano composites. IJARBEST, 3(6), 46-60.
[15]. Satish, G., Prasad, V. V. S., & Ramji, K. (2018). Effect on Mechanical properties of carbon nanotube based hybrid composites. Materials Today-Elsevier, 5(2), 7725-7734.
[16]. Shokrieh, M. M., & Omidi, M. J. (2009). Tension behavior of unidirectional glass/epoxy composites under different strain rates. Composite Structures, 88(4), 595-601.
If you have access to this article please login to view the article or kindly login to purchase the article

Purchase Instant Access

Single Article

North Americas,UK,
Middle East,Europe
India Rest of world
USD EUR INR USD-ROW
Online 15 15

Options for accessing this content:
  • If you would like institutional access to this content, please recommend the title to your librarian.
    Library Recommendation Form
  • If you already have i-manager's user account: Login above and proceed to purchase the article.
  • New Users: Please register, then proceed to purchase the article.