Eradication of Child Labor: Aspiration For Bright Future

Parveen Chagani*, Sobia Idrees**
* Instructor, Aga Khan University School of Nursing and Midwifery, Pakistan.
** Nursing Instructor, College of Nursing, Shaheed Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto Medical University, Pakistan.
Periodicity:November - January'2018
DOI : https://doi.org/10.26634/jnur.7.4.13898

Abstract

Child labor is a global concern; however, in a developing country like Pakistan, the scenario of child labor is worse that is detrimental to their physical, mental, and social health aspects. Child labor is considered as main contributing factor towards child abuse. It deprives children's basic right of education and care they should receive from their parents which poses a negative implication on their overall personality. This paper presents magnitude on child labor worldwide and with reference of Pakistan. It also includes detail analysis of determinants of child labor, i.e., psycho-socio-cultural, Human/biological, and organizational. Psycho-socio-cultural determinants include illiteracy and poverty followed by human/biological determinants including household size. Moreover, organizational determinants include weak legislation on child protection and weak implementation of the laws. These factors are responsible for children to be socially and sexually exploited. Intense efforts are required to initiate strategies which help in minimizing child labor in the country as these children are future and hope for every nation.

Keywords

Child Labor, Child Abuse/Exploitation, Poverty, Child Trafficking, Child Protection

How to Cite this Article?

Chagani,P. and Idress, S. (2018). Eradication of Child Labor: Aspiration For Bright Future. i-manager’s Journal on Nursing, 7(4), 10-15. https://doi.org/10.26634/jnur.7.4.13898

References

[1]. Ahmad, S., & Ray, R. (2014). Health consequences of child labour in Bangladesh. Demographic Research, 30(4), 111-150.
[2]. Akhtar, S., & Razzaq, S. (2005). Child Domesftic Labour in Pakistan: Overview, issues, and testable hypothesis. Center for Research and Poverty Reduction and Income Distribution, 1-24.
[3]. Ali, G. (2010). Economic Factors responsible for Child labor (A Case study of District Swabi). Journal of Managerial Sciences, 5(1), 85-96.
[4]. Ali, M., Rafi, S., & Aslam, M. (2012), Tiny Hands on Hefty Work: Determinants of child labor on automobiles workshops in Sargodha (Pakistan). International Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences, 2(3), 247-250.
[7]. Gulzar, S. A., Vertejee, S., & Pirani, L. (2009). Child labour: a public health issue. Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association, 59(11), 778-781.
[14]. Malik, A. K., Bhutto, N. A., Shaikh, D., Akhter, E., & Butt, F. (2012). Another Real Fact about Child Labor: A Comparative Study between Districts of Two Provinces of Pakistan. In Proceedings of 2nd International Conference on Business Management.
[15]. Mazhar, Z. A. (2008). Child Labour in Pakistan: Including the Excluded Subsidized Education and Subsidy: Tools to Combat the Worst Forms of Child Labour (Master Thesis, Erasmus University).
[16]. Nafees, A. A., Khan, K. S., Fatmi, Z., & Aslam, M. (2012). Situation analysis of child labour in Karachi, Pakistan: a qualitative study. Journal of Pakistan Medical Association, 62(10), 1075-1082.
[18]. Rafferty, Y. (2013). Child trafficking and commercial sexual exploitation: A review of promising prevention policies and programs. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 83(4), 559-575.
[19]. Roggero, P., Mangiaterra, V., Bustreo, F., & Rosati, F. (2007). The health impact of child labor in developing countries: evidence from cross-country data. American Journal of Public Health, 97(2), 271-275.
[22]. Yadav, S. K., & Sengupta, G. (2009). Environmental and occupational health problems of child labour: Some Issues and Challenges for Future. Journal of Human Ecology, 28(2), 143-148.
[23]. Zakir, S., Ahmad, B., Hussain, T., Bashir, S., Ismail, M., & Badshah, A. (2002). Lead poisoning in children working at automobile workshops in Peshawar (Pakistan). Online J. Biol. Sci., 2, 390-391.
[24]. Zarif, T., & Aziz-un-Nisa, A. A. (2013). Understanding reasons of child labour in a developing economy: A qualitative study of Karachi, Pakistan. Asian Journal of Social Sciences & Humanities, 2(2), 388-393.
If you have access to this article please login to view the article or kindly login to purchase the article

Purchase Instant Access

Single Article

North Americas,UK,
Middle East,Europe
India Rest of world
USD EUR INR USD-ROW
Pdf 35 35 200 20
Online 35 35 200 15
Pdf & Online 35 35 400 25

Options for accessing this content:
  • If you would like institutional access to this content, please recommend the title to your librarian.
    Library Recommendation Form
  • If you already have i-manager's user account: Login above and proceed to purchase the article.
  • New Users: Please register, then proceed to purchase the article.