Design of Photovoltaic based Battery Charger using Sliding Mode MPPT Control

R. Ramkumar*, A. Arunvikram**
*-** Assistant Professor, Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, K. Ramakrishnan College of Technology, Tiruchirapalli, Tamilnadu, India.
Periodicity:August - October'2017
DOI : https://doi.org/10.26634/jic.5.4.13842

Abstract

A Photovoltaic PV module along with an interconnection which gives a proper voltage and current to charge rechargeable batteries is termed as PV Battery Charger. The interconnection system used is a DC-DC converter which provides suitable charging voltage and current to the battery. Maximum Power Point Tracking is very unique to the field of PV systems to extract maximum power during operation. There are many conventional methods available for Maximum power point tracking, but they fail under rapidly varying weather conditions. To overcome this problem, non linear controllers are utilized much in the field of photovoltaic system. In this paper, the Sliding Mode Controller is implemented as the MPPT algorithm to deliver maximum power even under rapidly varying environmental conditions, disturbances, and system uncertainties. The obtained results indicate that the Sliding Mode Controller provides robustness under varying weather conditions compared to the conventional MPPT algorithms.

Keywords

Photovoltaic, Maximum Power Point Tracking, Robustness, Perturb and Observe, Sliding Mode Control, Boost Converter, Simulink Model

How to Cite this Article?

Ramkumar, R., and Arunvikram, A. (2017). Design of Photovoltaic based Battery Charger using Sliding Mode MPPT Control. i-manager’s Journal on Instrumentation and Control Engineering, 5(4), 23-31. https://doi.org/10.26634/jic.5.4.13842

References

[1]. Anand, R. & Ali, A. N. (2011). A Single phase Five level Inverter for Grid Connected Photovoltaic System by employing PID Controller. African Journal of Scientific Research, 6(1), 306-315.
[2]. Bellia, H., Youcef, R., & Fatima, M. (2014). A detailed modeling of photovoltaic module using MATLAB. NRIAG Journal of Astronomy and Geophysics, 3(1), 53-61.
[3]. Chiu, C.-S., Ouyang, Y.-L., & Ku, C.-Y. (2012). Terminal sliding mode control for maximum power point tracking of photovoltaic power generation systems. Solar Energy, 86(10), 2986-2995.
[4]. Chu, C.-C. & Chen, C.-L. (2009). Robust maximum power point tracking method for photovoltaic cells: A sliding mode control approach. Solar Energy, 83(8), 1370–1378.
[5]. Dahech, K., Allouche, M., Damak, T., & Tadeo, F. (2017). Backstepping sliding mode control for maximum power point tracking of a photovoltaic system. Electric Power Systems Research, 143, 182-188.
[6]. Farhat, M., Barambones, O., & Sbita, L. (2016). A new maximum power point method based on a sliding mode approach for solar energy harvesting. Applied Energy, 185(2), 1185-1198.
[7]. Mule, S. M. & Sankeshwari, S. S. (2015). Sliding Mode Control based Maximum Power Point Tracking of PV System. IOSR Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering Ver. II, 10(4), 2278–1676.
[8]. Ramkumar, R. (2015). High current and High Voltage Gain Soft Switched Multiphase Multilevel Modular DC-DC Converter. International Journal of Applied Engineering Research, 10, 7686-7689.
[9]. Ramkumar, R. & Tejaswini, N. (2016). A novel low cost three arm AC automatic voltage regulator. Advances in Natural and Applied Sciences, 10(3), 142-152.
[10]. Ramkumar, R., Ezhilarasi, M., & Sonar, D. (2016). PV based SEPIC converter fed four switch BLDC motor drive. Advances in Natural and Applied Sciences, 10(3), 129- 136.
[11]. Rekioua, D., Achour, A. Y., & Rekiouaa, T. (2013). Tracking power photovoltaic system with sliding mode control strategy. Energy Procedia, 36, 219-230.
[12]. Rezk, H. & Eltamaly, A. M. (2015). A comprehensive comparison of different MPPT techniques for photovoltaic systems. Solar Energy, 112, 1-11.
[13]. Utkin, V. (2013). Sliding mode control of DC/DC converters. Journal of the Franklin Institute, 350(8), 2146–2165.
[14]. Wai, R. J. & Shih, L. C. (2011). Design of voltage tracking control for DC-DC boost converter via total slidingmode technique. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 58(6), 2502–2511. http://doi.org/10. 1109/TIE.2010.2066539
[15]. Yatimi, H. & Aroudam, E. (2016). Assessment and control of a photovoltaic energy storage system based on the robust sliding mode MPPT controller. Solar Energy, 139, 557-568.
[16]. Zhang, F., Maddy, J., Premier, G., & Guwy, A. (2015). Novel current sensing photovoltaic maximum power point tracking based on sliding mode control strategy. Solar Energy, 118, 80-86.
If you have access to this article please login to view the article or kindly login to purchase the article

Purchase Instant Access

Single Article

North Americas,UK,
Middle East,Europe
India Rest of world
USD EUR INR USD-ROW
Online 200 35 35 200 15
Pdf 35 35 200 20
Pdf & Online 35 35 400 25

Options for accessing this content:
  • If you would like institutional access to this content, please recommend the title to your librarian.
    Library Recommendation Form
  • If you already have i-manager's user account: Login above and proceed to purchase the article.
  • New Users: Please register, then proceed to purchase the article.