Acoustic Analysis and Classification of Infant Cry: A New Approach

T. Shreekanth*, S. Saraswathi**
* Assistant Professor, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Sri Jayachamarajendra College of Engineering, Mysuru, India.
** Lecturer, JSS Institute of Speech and Hearing, Mysuru, India.
Periodicity:April - June'2017
DOI : https://doi.org/10.26634/jdp.5.2.13734

Abstract

In this work, a computational platform has been provided for a specific case study of infant cry analysis for identifying the abnormal infant cry, which is based on the principle of supervised classification, requiring the design of a proper knowledge base with a prior known normal infant cry samples called control sample. This research has a much focused 2-class problem, to be very precise it is a class and a complimentary class problem, where class refers to a healthy normal infant cry class and a complimentary-class refers to an unhealthy abnormal infant cry class. In this study, the authors have made use of Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT), Mel Frequency Cepstral Coefficients (MFCC), Vector Quantization (VQ), and Euclidean Distance measure. The nearest match of the test infant cry sample is identified by correlating it with the infant cry samples present in the database and then it is classified as normal or abnormal (pathological) infant cry. The proposed method used 100 normal and 100 abnormal samples for training. The algorithm has been tested on the test dataset consisting of 25 normal and abnormal samples and the efficiency is found to be 96%.

Keywords

Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT), Mel Frequency Cepstral Co-efficient (MFCC), Vector Quantization (VQ), Euclidean Distance.

How to Cite this Article?

Shreekanth, T., and Saraswathi, S. (2017). Acoustic Analysis and Classification of Infant Cry: A New Approach. i-manager’s Journal on Digital Signal Processing, 5(2), 1-7. https://doi.org/10.26634/jdp.5.2.13734

References

[1]. Fort, A., & Manfredi, C. (1998). Acoustic analysis of newborn infant cry signals. Medical Engineering & Physics, 20(6), 432-442.
[2]. Garcia, J. O., & Garcia, C. R. (2003, July). Melfrequency cepstrum coefficients extraction from infant cry for classification of normal and pathological cry with feedforward neural networks. In Neural Networks, 2003. Proceedings of the International Joint Conference on (Vol. 4, pp. 3140-3145). IEEE.
[3]. Gopal, H. S. (1992). Infant Cry Analysis: Clinical Applications and Research Directions. Journal of the Indian Speech and Hearing Association, 9, 15-25.
[4]. LaGasse, L. L., Neal, A. R., & Lester, B. M. (2005). Assessment of infant cry: Acoustic cry analysis and parental perception. Developmental Disabilities Research Reviews, 11(1), 83-93.
[5]. Lifespan. (2005, May 16). Babies' cries linked to their Health; Simple Test can show fitness of Infants' Nervous Systems. Science Daily. Retrieved December 6, 2017 from www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2005/05/050516151316. htm
[6]. Patil, H. A. (2009, February). Infant identification from their cry. In Advances in Pattern Recognition, 2009. ICAPR'09. Seventh International Conference on (pp. 107- 110). IEEE.
[7]. Reyes-Galaviz, O. F., & Reyes-Garcia, C. A. (2004). A system for the processing of infant cry to recognize pathologies in recently born babies with neural networks. In 9th Conference on Speech and Computer.
[8]. Reyes-Galaviz, O. F., Cano-Ortiz, S. D., & Reyes- García, C. A. (2008, October). Evolutionary-neural system to classify infant cry units for pathologies identification in recently born babies. In Artificial Intelligence, 2008. MICAI'08. Seventh Mexican International Conference on (pp. 330-335). IEEE.
[9]. Zeskind, P. S. (2005). Impact of the cry of the infant at risk on psychosocial development (pp. 1-7). In Tremblay RE, Barr RG, Peters RDeV, Eds. Encyclopedia on Early Childhood Development.
If you have access to this article please login to view the article or kindly login to purchase the article

Purchase Instant Access

Single Article

North Americas,UK,
Middle East,Europe
India Rest of world
USD EUR INR USD-ROW
Online 15 15

Options for accessing this content:
  • If you would like institutional access to this content, please recommend the title to your librarian.
    Library Recommendation Form
  • If you already have i-manager's user account: Login above and proceed to purchase the article.
  • New Users: Please register, then proceed to purchase the article.