Psychometric Studies: Review on Theories of Intelligence and Achievement

David R. Squires*
Assistant Professor, Instructional Design & Educational Technology, Texas A&M University, Corpus Christi, USA
Periodicity:May - July'2017
DOI : https://doi.org/10.26634/jpsy.11.1.13646

Abstract

There are a multitude of different theories on intelligence and achievement. While intelligence theory remains a highly contentious issue, there are commonalties among prominent research based and non-research based theories, particularly the adoption of belief over testable theory by researchers. The embracing of speculative theory exemplifies a serious dilemma when combining multiple theories to create an archetypal definition. Conjecture can often take the place of measureable analysis. Shedding light on a single pinnacle theory of intelligence remains conjectural, due to the highly complex and nuanced nature of human development. Furthermore, there are immeasurably different perspectives on the meaning of intelligence, and the implications of intelligence theory in general. However, exhaustive research based theories often produce the greatest impact when tested effectively and placed within the context of investigative evaluation. This paper seeks to examine the various components of intelligence theory in order to develop a more comprehensive approach that identifies how intelligence is a complex combination of many different factors.

Keywords

Intelligence Research, History of Intelligence Theory, Measureable Inquiry, Different Theories of Intelligence and Achievement

How to Cite this Article?

Squires, D.R. (2017). Psychometric Studies: Review on Theories of Intelligence and Achievement. i-manager’s Journal on Educational Psychology, 11(1),1-4. https://doi.org/10.26634/jpsy.11.1.13646

References

[1]. Campitelli, G., & Gobet, F. (2011). Deliberate Practice: Necessary but not sufficient. Current Directions in Psychological Science. 20(5), 280-285.
[2]. Ericsson, K. A., Nandagopal, K., & Roring, R. W. (2005). Giftedness viewed from the expert-performance perspective. Journal for the Education of the Gifted, 28(3), 287-311.
[3]. Greven, C. U., Harlaar, N., Kovas, Y., Chamorro- Premuzie, & Plomin, R. (2009). More than just IQ: School achievement is predicted by self-perceived abilities- but for genetic rather than environmental reasons. Psychological Science, 20(6), 753-762.
[4]. Lichtenstein, P., & Pedersen, N. L. (1997). Does genetic variance for cognitive abilities account for genetic variance in educational achievement and occupational status? A study of twins reared apart and twins reared together. Social Biology, 44(1-2), 77-90.
[5]. Loehlin, J. C, Horn J. M., & Willerman, L. (1994). Differential inheritance of mental abilities in the Texas Adoption Project. Intelligence. 19(3), 325–336.
[6]. Plomin, R. & Asbury, K. (2005). Nature and Nurture: Genetic and Environmental Influences on Behavior. Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 600(1), 86-98.
[7]. Reynolds, C. A., Finkel, D., McArdle, J. J., Gatz, M., Berg, S., Pedersen, N. (2005). Quantitative genetic analysis of latent growth curve models of cognitive abilities in adulthood. Dev Psychol., 41(1), 3–16.
[8]. Schneider, W. (1993). Acquiring expertise: Determinants of exceptional performance. In K. A. Heller, F. J. Monks & A. H. Passow (Eds.), International Handbook of Research and Development of Giftedness and Talent (pp. 311-324). Oxford: Pergamon Press.
[9]. Tudge, J. R. H., Hogan, D. M., Snezhkova, I. A., Kulakova, N. N., & Etz, K. E. (2000). Parents' child-rearing values and belief in the United States and Russia: The impact of culture and social class. Infant and Child Development, 9(2), 105-121.
If you have access to this article please login to view the article or kindly login to purchase the article

Purchase Instant Access

Single Article

North Americas,UK,
Middle East,Europe
India Rest of world
USD EUR INR USD-ROW
Pdf 35 35 200 20
Online 35 35 200 15
Pdf & Online 35 35 400 25

Options for accessing this content:
  • If you would like institutional access to this content, please recommend the title to your librarian.
    Library Recommendation Form
  • If you already have i-manager's user account: Login above and proceed to purchase the article.
  • New Users: Please register, then proceed to purchase the article.