References
[1]. Bagge, E., Bengtsson, B., Carlson, L., & Carlsson, J.
(1998). Low growth hormone secretion in patients with
fibromyalgia- a preliminary report on 10 patients and 10
controls. Journal of Rheumatology, 25, 145-148.
[2]. Bennett, R., Clark, S., Burckhardt, C., & Walczyk, J.
(1995). A double-blind placebo controlled study of growth
hormone therapy in fibromyalgia. Journal of
Musculoskeletal Pain, 3,110.
[3]. Bigatti, S., Hernandez, A., Cronan, T., & Rand, K.
(2008). Sleep disturbances in fibromyalgia syndrome: relationship to pain and depression. Arthritis &
Rheumatism, 59(7), 961-967.
[4]. Brooks, Fiedman, L., Bliwise, D., & Yesavage, J. (1993).
Use of the wrist actigraph to study insomnia in older adults.
Sleep, 16(2), 151-155.
[5]. Cole, R., Kripke, D., Gruen, W., Mullaney, D., Gillin, J.
(1992). Automatic sleep/wake identification from wrist
activity. Sleep, 15(5), 461-469.
[6]. Croft, P., Schollum, J., & Silman, A. (1994). Population
study of tender point counts and pain as evidence of
fibromyalgia. BMT, 309, 696-699.
[7]. Demitrack, M., &Crofford, L. (1998). Evidence for the
pathophysiologic implications of hypothalamic-pituitaryadrenal
axis dysregulation in fibromyalgia and chronic
fatigue syndrome. Annals New York Academy of Sciences,
840, 684-697.
[8]. Gerdle, B., & Elert, J. (1995). Disability and impairment
in Fibromyalgia Syndrome: Possible pathogenesis and
etiology. Critical Reviews in Physical and Rehabilitation
Medicine, 7(3), 189-232.
[9]. Goldenberg, D. (1999). Fibromyalgia syndrome a
decade later: What have we learned? Archives of Internal
Medicine, 159, 777-785.
[10]. Guthrie, N., Edworthy, S., Martin, L., Fritzler, M.,
Kinsella, T., & Ryan, J. (1994). Comparing three techniques
for the evaluation of fibromyalgia. Physiotherapy Canada,
46(2), 94-97.
[11]. Hamilton, N., Affleck, G., Tennen,H., Karlson, C.,
Luxtone, D., Preacher, K., & Templin, J. (2008).
Fibromyalgia: The role of sleep in affect and in negative
event ractivity and recovery.Health Psychology,27(4), 490-
494.
[12]. Harding, S. (1998). Sleep in fibromyalgia patients:
Subjective and objective findings. The American Journal of
the Medical Sciences, 315 (6), 367-376.
[13]. Henriksson, C., Gundmark, I., Bengtsson, A., & Ek, A.
(1992). Living with fibromyalgia. The Clinical Journal of Pain,
8, 138-144.
[14]. Hughes, L. (1999). Nursing 970: Doctoral research
seminar in nursing project report. Unpublished manuscript,
University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha.
[15]. Kripke, D., Mullaney, D., Messin, S., & Wyborney, V.
(1978). Wrist actigraphic measures of sleep and rhythms.
Electroencephalography in Clinical Neurophysiology, 44,
674-676.
[16]. Landis, C., Frey, C., Lentz, M., Rothermel, J.,
Buchwald, D., & Shaver, J. (2003). Self-reported s l e e p
quality and fatigue correlates with actigraphy in midlife
women with fibromyalgia. Nursing Research, 52(3), 140-
147.
[17]. Lavie, P., Epstein, R., Tzischinsky, D., Gilad, D., Nahir,
M., Lorber, M, & Scharf, Y. (1992). Actigraphic
measurements of sleep in rheumatoid arthritis:
Comparison of patients with low back pain and healthy
controls. Journal of Rheumatology, 19, 362-365.
[18]. McCaffery, M., & Pasero, C. (1999). Pain: Clinical
nd manual (2 ed.). St. Louis: Mosby.
[19]. Moldofsky, H. (1995). Sleep, neuroimmune and
neuroendocrine functions in fibromyalgia and chronic
fatigue syndrome. Advances in Neuroimmunology, 5, 39-
56.
[20]. Moldofsky, H. (2008). The assessment and
significance of the sleep/waking brain in patients with
chronic widespread musculoskeletal pain and fatigue
syndromes. Journal of Musculoskeletal Pain, 16(1-2), 37-
48.
[21]. Moldofsky, H. (2008). The significance, assessment,
and management of nonrestorative sleep in fibromyalgia
syndrome. CNS Spectr, 13(3) supplement 5, 22-26.
[22]. Mullaney, D., Kripke, D. & Messin, S. (1980). Wristactigraphic
estimation of sleep time. Sleep, 3, 83-92.
[23]. Pollmann, L. (1994). Fibromyalgia: Chronobiological
aspects. Chronobiology International, 11(6), 393-396.
[24]. Redeker, N., Tamburri, L., & Howland, C. (1998).
Prehospital correlates of sleep in patients hospitalized with
cardiac disease. Research in Nursing & Health, 21, 27-37.
[25]. Task Force on Taxonomy of the International
Association for the Study of Pain. (1994). Fibromyalgia (or
Fibrositis). In H. Merskey & N. Bogduk (eds.), Classification of
chronic pain (pp. 45-47). Seattle: IASP Press.
[26]. Tryon, W. (1991). Activity measurement in psychology
and medicine (pp. 153-194). New York: Plenum Press.
[27]. Watson, R., Liebmann, K., & Jenson, J. (1985). Alphadelta
sleep: EEG characteristics, incidence, treatment,
psychological correlates in personality. Sleep Research,
14, 226.
[28]. Wikner, J., Hirsch, U., Wetterberg, L., & Rojdmark, S.
(1998). Fibromyalgia – A syndrome associated with
decreased nocturnal melatonin secretion. Clinical
Endocrinology,49,179-183.
[29]. Wilson, K., Watson, S., & Currie, S. (1998). Daily diary
and ambulatory activity monitoring of sleep in patients with insomnia associated with chronic musculoskeletal pain.
Pain, 75, 75-84.
[30]. Wolfe, F., Smythe, H., Yunas, M., Bennett, R.,
Bombardier, C., Goldenberg, D., Tugwell, P., Campbell, S.,
Abeles, M., Clark, P., Fam, A., Farber, S., Fiechtner, J.,
Franklin, C., Gatter, R., Hamaty, D., Lessard, J., Lightbroun,
A., Masi, A., McCain, G., Reynolds, W., Romano, T., Russell,
I., & Sheon, R. (1990). The American College of
Rheumatology 1990 criteria for the classification of
fibromyalgia. Arthritis and Rheumatism, 33(2), 160-172.
