Energy Aware Clustering Algorithm for Wireless Sensor Networks

P. Santhanakumar*, G. Arun Sampaul Thomas**
* PG Scholar, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, SCAD College of Engineering and Technology, Tirunelveli, India.
** Assistant Professor and Associate Head, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, SCAD College of Engineering and Technology, Tirunelveli, India.
Periodicity:January - March'2017
DOI : https://doi.org/10.26634/jwcn.5.4.13553

Abstract

Clustering is a popular routing technique in configuring Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs). It can determine the communications between all nodes to collect data in an efficient manner. It handles the main challenge of energyefficiency in WSNs, and can be used to re-configure the network according to changes in the nodes' conditions. In this paper, an energy aware clustering algorithm is proposed for utilizing the energy efficiency and prolonging the lifetime of the network. The proposed algorithm elects the Cluster Head based on the parameter of residual energy. The Cluster Head node gathers the information from its members and forwards it to the Base Station. The proposed algorithm constructs the virtual circle for balancing the energy consumption among the sensor nodes. The simulation results show that the proposed algorithm utilizes the energy efficiently and extends the lifetime of the network efficiently.

Keywords

Clustering, Cluster Head, Energy Consumption, Network Lifetime

How to Cite this Article?

Santhanakumar, P., and Thomas, G.A.S. (2017). Energy Aware Clustering Algorithm for Wireless Sensor Networks. i-manager’s Journal on Wireless Communication Networks, 5(4), 10-14. https://doi.org/10.26634/jwcn.5.4.13553

References

[1]. Abbasi, A. A., & Younis, M. (2007). A survey on clustering algorithms for wireless sensor networks.
Computer Communications, 30(14), 2826-2841.
[2]. Akkaya, K., & Younis, M. (2005). A survey on routing protocols for wireless sensor networks. Ad Hoc Networks, 3(3), 325-349.
[3]. Anastasi, G., Conti, M., Di Francesco, M., & Passarella, A. (2009). Energy conservation in wireless sensor networks: A survey. Ad Hoc Networks, 7(3), 537- 568.
[4]. Chen, G., Li, C., Ye, M., & Wu, J. (2009). An unequal cluster-based routing protocol in wireless sensor networks. Wireless Networks, 15(2), 193-207.
[5]. Dietrich, I., & Dressler, F. (2009). On the lifetime of wireless sensor networks. ACM Transactions on Sensor Networks (TOSN), 5(1), 5.
[6]. Heinzelman, W. B., Chandrakasan, A. P., & Balakrishnan, H. (2002). An application-specific protocol architecture for wireless microsensor networks. IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, 1(4), 660-670.
[7]. Lee, S., Choe, H., Park, B., Song, Y., & Kim, C. K. (2011). LUCA: An energy-efficient unequal clustering algorithm using location information for wireless sensor networks. Wireless Personal Communications, 56(4), 715-731.
[8]. Selvakennedy, S., & Sinnappan, S. (2005, November). The time-controlled clustering algorithm for optimized data dissemination in wireless sensor network. th In Local Computer Networks, 2005. 30 Anniversary. The IEEE Conference on (pp. 509-510). IEEE.
[9]. Sohrabi, K., Gao, J., Ailawadhi, V., & Pottie, G. J. (2000). Protocols for self-organization of a wireless sensor network. IEEE Personal Communications, 7(5), 16-27.
[10]. Ye, M., Li, C., Chen, G., & Wu, J. (2005, April). EECS: An energy efficient clustering scheme in wireless sensor n e t w o r k s. I n Pe r f o rma n c e , C omp u t i n g , a n d th Communications Conference, 2005. IPCCC 2005. 24 IEEE International (pp. 535-540). IEEE.
[11]. Younis, O., & Fahmy, S. (2004). HEED: A hybrid, energy-efficient, distributed clustering approach for ad hoc sensor networks. IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing, 3(4), 366-379.
If you have access to this article please login to view the article or kindly login to purchase the article

Purchase Instant Access

Single Article

North Americas,UK,
Middle East,Europe
India Rest of world
USD EUR INR USD-ROW
Online 15 15

Options for accessing this content:
  • If you would like institutional access to this content, please recommend the title to your librarian.
    Library Recommendation Form
  • If you already have i-manager's user account: Login above and proceed to purchase the article.
  • New Users: Please register, then proceed to purchase the article.