Inclusive Practices in Elementary Education: What Do the Heads of Schools Perceive?

Sankar Prasad Mohanty*, Nishipadma Nanda**
* Lecturer, Department of Education, Brajrajnagar College, Brajrajnagar, Jharsuguda, Odisha, India.
** Assistant Professor, Department of Education, Chetana College of Special Education, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India.
Periodicity:March - May'2017
DOI : https://doi.org/10.26634/jsch.12.4.13548

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to explore the perception of elementary school heads about inclusive education practices followed at elementary schools. Grounded in positioning the theory, the study was conducted with a sample of twenty Headmasters (N=20) from Garadpur block of Kendrapara district (Rural) and Cuttack city (Urban) of Odisha. Interview Schedule containing six dimensions was used for data collection. Qualitative research analysis was used to explore how Heads of Elementary Schools are prepared for inclusive education practices. The main findings show that, perception of head masters was negative towards Inclusive Education. Heads or Headmasters need to be adequately trained so that they acquire skills and knowledge that would help them in their classroom teaching and practices, especially on inclusive settings. Because of this lack of training, HMs lacked confidence in teaching children with special needs in their classrooms especially if it had to take place in an inclusive setting. The findings of the study have significant implications to the school administrators, teachers, and other stakeholders who are directly and indirectly involved in implementing inclusive education.

Keywords

Inclusive Education, Elementary School Heads, Elementary Schools, Classroom Management, Teaching Learning Process.

How to Cite this Article?

Mohanty, S.P., and Nanda, N. (2017). Inclusive Practices in Elementary Education: What Do the Heads of Schools Perceive? i-managers Journal on School Educational Technology, 12(4), 15-23. https://doi.org/10.26634/jsch.12.4.13548

References

[1]. Ahsan, M. T., Sharma, U., Deppeler, J. (2012). Exploring pre-service teachers' perceived teaching-efficacy, attitudes and concerns about inclusive education in Bangladesh. International Journal of Whole Schooling, 8(2), 1-20.
[2]. Ali, M. M., Mustapha, R., & Jelas, M. Z. (2006). An Empirical study on teachers perceptions towards inclusive education in Malaysia. International Journal of Special Education, 21(3), 36-44.
[3]. Avramidis, E., Bayliss, P. & Burden, R. (2000). A Survey into mainstream teachers' attitudes towards the inclusion of children with special educational needs in the ordinary school in one local education authority. Educational Psychology, 2(20), 191-211.
[4]. Burke, K., & Sutherland, C. (2004). Attitudes towards inclusion: Knowledge vs. experience. Education, 125(2), 163–172.
[5]. Dickens-Smith, M. (1995). The effect of inclusion training on teacher attitude towards inclusion. (ERIC Document Reproduction Service No. ED 381 486). Retrieved on February 7, 2010, from EBSCOHost ERIC database.
[6]. Heiman, T. (2004). Teachers coping with changes: Including students with disabilities in mainstream classes: An international view. International Journal of Special Education, 19(2).
[7]. Hwang,Y., Evans, D. (2011). Attitudes towards Inclusion: Gaps between beliefs and practice. International Journal of Special Education, 26(1).
[8]. Indian Council of Medical Research (2009-10). Impact of inclusive education interventions on education of children with special needs (CWSN), Research Abstracts (XI-XIV), 59-60.
[9]. Jament, J. (2010). Inclusive education in India: The status of children with ADHD characteristics in mainstream schools in Kerala. ISEC Conference Proceedings, University of Belfast, Northern Ireland.
[10]. Lindsay, S., Proulx, M., Scott, H., & Thompson, N. (2014). Exploring teacher's strategies for including children with autism spectrum disorder in mainstream classrooms. International Journal of Inclusive Education, 18(2), 101- 122.
[11]. Mastropieri, M. A. & Scruggs, T. E. (2001). Promoting inclusion in secondary classrooms. Learning Disability Quarterly, 24(4), 265-274.
[12]. Mohapatra, N. (2015). Teachers' Perceptions towards Inclusive Education in Primary Schools of Odisha. International Journal of Social Science and Humanities Research, 3(2). Retrieved from www.researchpublish.com.
[13]. Ross, F. C & Wax, I. (1993). Inclusionary programs for children with language and/or learning disabilities. Issues in Teacher Readiness, ED369251. Retrieved from https://archive.org/stream/ERIC_ED381486/ERIC_ED38148 6_djvu.txt.
[14]. Singal, N. (2006). An ecosystem approach for understanding inclusive education: An Indian case study. European Journal of Psychology of Education, 21(3).
[15]. Taylor, S. J., & Bogdan, R. C. (1998). Introduction to Qualitative Research Methods: A Guidebook and rd Resource, (3 Ed.). New York: Wiley
[16]. UNESCO (1994). The Salamanca Statement and Framework for Action on Special Needs Education. Paris: Author.
If you have access to this article please login to view the article or kindly login to purchase the article

Purchase Instant Access

Single Article

North Americas,UK,
Middle East,Europe
India Rest of world
USD EUR INR USD-ROW
Online 15 15

Options for accessing this content:
  • If you would like institutional access to this content, please recommend the title to your librarian.
    Library Recommendation Form
  • If you already have i-manager's user account: Login above and proceed to purchase the article.
  • New Users: Please register, then proceed to purchase the article.