Diagnosis of Winding Faults in Power Transformer Using Wavelet Technique

P. Sridhar*, V. Naga Smitha**, A. Bhoomaiah***, B.P. Singh****, P.V. Kanaka Rao*****
* Associate Professor,** Assistant Professor, Institute of Aeronautical Engineering, Dundigal, Hyderabad.
*** Deputy Manager, BHEL, Corporate R & D, Hyderabad.
**** Principal, St. Martin's Engineering College, Hyderabad.
***** Senior Assistant Professor, VNR & Vignana Jyothi Institute of Engineering & Technology, Hyderabad.
Periodicity:July - September'2009
DOI : https://doi.org/10.26634/jee.3.1.1003

Abstract

Winding insulation is an important constituent of a transformer. Any weakness of insulation may result in winding deformation and hence, in the failure of the transformer. Insulation failure arises due to over voltages, notches, glitches, etc. Comparison of recorded neutral currents is a standard technique used for the detection of fault in the power transformer winding insulation during impulse test. Any shift in the recorded waveforms between reduced and full voltage confirms the existence of fault. In the present work, the recorded neutral current waveforms obtained from a 61MVA, 11.5/230 kV generator transformer have been considered for analysis. Faults have been created in the discs of the High Voltage windings at specific locations. An impulse voltage of 100V is applied to the high voltage winding and the neutral currents for the healthy case and the faulted discs windings have been recorded using digital oscilloscope. These recorded neutral current waveforms are analyzed using wavelets for fault identification. The component of the noise which is inherent in the signal during recording was isolated using Daubechies7 wavelet and these denoised signals were analyzed further using Daubechies7 wavelet to identify the fault in the winding.

Keywords

Power Transformer, Low voltage impulse, Neutral current, De-noised signal, Daubechie wavelet.

How to Cite this Article?

P. Sridhar, V. Naga Smitha, A.Bhoomaiah, B.P. Singh and P.V. Kanaka Rao (2009). Diagnosis of Winding Faults in Power Transformer using Wavelet Technique. i-manager’s Journal on Electrical Engineering, 3(1), Jul-Sep 2009, Print ISSN 0973-8835, E-ISSN 2230-7176, pp. 71-76. https://doi.org/10.26634/jee.3.1.1003

References

( 1 ) . Pradeep M.Nirgude, B. Gunasekaran, Chennakesava, A. D. Rajkumar, B. P. Singh, “Turn Fault Characteristics of Transformer using Transfer Function Method”, XIII International Symposium on High Voltage Engineering, Netherlands 2003.
(2). L. Satish, “Short Time Fourier and Wavelet Transform for Fault Detection in Power Transformer during Impulse Test”, IEEE Proc. Vol. 145, March 1998.
(3). Bhoomaiah, P. Krishna Reddy, K. S. Linga Murthy, P. Appala Naidu, B. P. Singh, “Measurement of Neutral currents in a Power Transformer and Fault Detection using Wavelet Techniques”, International Conference of CEIDP Boulder, Colorado, USA, October 17-20, 2004.
(4). M.R.Rao, B.P.Singh, “Detection and Localization of Inter-turn Fault in the HV Winding of a Power Transformer using Wavelets”, Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation, IEEE Transactions, Volume 8, Issue 4, Aug 2001 Page(s): 652 – 657.
(5). P. V. Kanaka Rao, P. Appala Naidu, A. Bhoomaiah, “Neutral Current Wave Shape Analysis using Wavelet for Diagnosis of the Transformer Winding”, EIC 2009, May 1, 2009, Montreal, Canada.
(6). P. V. Kanaka Rao, “Neutral Current Analysis for Fault Determination in the Winding of a Transformer” IEEMA, May 2008.
(7). L. R. Stuffle and R. E. Stuffle, “A Computerized Diagnostic Technique Applicable to HV Impulse Testing of Transformers”, IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, Vol.5, No.2, 1990, pp1007-1012.
(8). V. Jaya Sekhar, K. Lokesh Babu, K. N. Prashant Kumar, “Time Frequency Analysis of Transient Signals”, Fifth International Conference on Transformers, Trafotech 1998.
(9). I. Daubechies, “Ten Lectures on Wavelet”, 2 Edition, SIAM, Philadelphia, 1992.
(10). P. V. Kanaka Rao, B Jaya Krishna, A. Bhoomaiah, B. P. Singh, M Chandra Shekar, P. Appala Naidu, “Diagnosis of the Neutral Current Using Wavalet for Diagnosis of the Transformer”, International Conference of EIC, Nashvelli, Tennesse, USA, October 22-24, 2005.
If you have access to this article please login to view the article or kindly login to purchase the article

Purchase Instant Access

Single Article

North Americas,UK,
Middle East,Europe
India Rest of world
USD EUR INR USD-ROW
Online 15 15

Options for accessing this content:
  • If you would like institutional access to this content, please recommend the title to your librarian.
    Library Recommendation Form
  • If you already have i-manager's user account: Login above and proceed to purchase the article.
  • New Users: Please register, then proceed to purchase the article.