Power Control Strategy for Grid Connected variable speed Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator.

Vinatha U*, K.P. Vittal**
* Associate Professor, Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, NITK, Surathkal, India.
** Professor, Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, NITK, Surathkal, India.
Periodicity:July - September'2009
DOI : https://doi.org/10.26634/jee.3.1.1000

Abstract

This paper describes the operation and control of a variable speed Well’s turbine driven permanent magnet synchronous generator connected to the grid. The generator is interfaced to the grid  by means of fully controlled frequency converter which consist of a PWM rectifier, an intermediate dc circuit and a PWM inverter through a LCL filter. Power flow into the grid can be controlled regulating the grid current. Control is achieved in two stages namely by regulating the dc link voltage and then regulating the grid current entering the distribution network. This  is realized by coordinated control of generator side converter and the grid side converter. Although current and voltage control schemes are possible, current control principle is used for its excellent dynamic characteristics. The  performance of the control schemes are evaluated based on  their steady state and dynamic response characteristics, harmonic distortion of the output currents and the quality of power injected to the grid. Response of the system  under steady state and dynamic conditions are studied. Also the behavior  with varying input conditions and with grid voltage distortions are analyzed. Various fault conditions are also  investigated. In each case the grid current distortion and the dynamic performance of the converter control schemes are evaluated.

Keywords

Variable speed permanent magnet generator, PWM converter, power converter controller, total harmonic distortion.

How to Cite this Article?

U. Vinatha and K.P. Vittal (2009). Power Control Strategy For Grid Connected Variable Speed Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator. i-manager’s Journal on Electrical Engineering, 3(1), Jul-Sep 2009, Print ISSN 0973-8835, E-ISSN 2230-7176, pp. 40-49. https://doi.org/10.26634/jee.3.1.1000

References

[1]. Les Duckers (2000) 'Wave Power’, Engineering Science and Educational Journal pp.113-122.
[2]. A T Jones and W Rowley (2002) 'Recent developments and forecasts for renewable ocean energy systems' MTS Journal, Vol 28, No 9, pp. 575-578.
[3]. S.S Yagna Narayanan, Bhagwan K Murthy, G Sridhara Rao (1999) 'Dynamic Analysis of a grid connected induction generator driven by a Wave-Energy Turbine through Hunting Networks' IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion, Vol 14, No1, pp. 115-121.
[4]. V Jayashankar , B Karthikeyan and K Manivannan (2000)'Maximizing power output from a wave energy plant', Proceedings of Electric Machines and Drives, IEEE international Conference, pp.1796-1801.
[5]. S Muthukumar, Sandeep kakumanu, S Sriram, V Jayashnkar (2005) 'Energy storage considerations for a stand-alone wave energy plant', Proceedings of Electric Machines and Drives, IEEE International Conference 15- 18, pp.193-198.
[6]. Henk Poliander and Mattia Scutto (2005) 'Wave Energy Converters and their Impact on Power Systems', International Conference on Future Power Systems 2005,16-18, pp. 1-9.
[7]. Monica Chinchilla, Santiago Arnaltes and Juan Carlos Burgos (2006)' Control of Permanent magnet generators applied to variable speed wind energy systems connected to grid', IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion, Vol 21, No 1, pp.130-135.
[8]. R.Krishnan (2007) 'Electric motor drives Modeling, analysis and control', Prentice hall of India private limited
[9]. Dong-Choon Lee, G Myoung Lee and Ki Do Lee (2000) DC bus voltage control of three phase ac/dc PWM converters using feed back linearization', IEEE Transactions on industry applications, Vol 36, No3, pp. 826-833,.
[10]. Bon Gwan Gu, Kwanghee Nam (2006)’ A DC link capacitor minimization method through direct capacitor current control', IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, Vol 42, No 2, pp. 573-581.
[11]. Juan Manuel Carrasco, Leopoldo Garcia Franquelo, Jan T Bialasiewicz, Eduardo Galvan, ma Angeles martin (2006) 'Power electronic systems for the grid integration of renewable energy sources: a survey', IEEE Transactions on industrial electronics, Vol 53, No4, pp. 1002-1016.
[12]. Erika Twinning, Donald Grahame Holmes (2003) 'Grid current regulation of a three phase voltage source inverter with an LCL input filter', IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, Vol 18, No 3 pp.888-895.
13]. Mustapha Raoufi, Moulay Tahar Lamchich (2004) 'Average current mode control of a voltage source inverter connected to grid : application to different filter cells', Journal of Electrical Engineering, Vol 55, No 3-4, pp. 77-82.
[14]. Milan Prodanovic, Timothy C Green (2003) 'Control and filter design of three phase inverters for high power quality grid connection', IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, Vol 18, No 1, pp. 373-380.
[15]. Leonardo Augusto Sepra, Srinivas Ponnaluri, Peter Mantovanelli Barbosa and johann Walter Kolar (2007) 'A modified direct power control strategy allowing the connection of three phase inverters to the grid through LCL filters', IEEE Transactions on Industry Electronics, Vol 43, No 5 pp.1388-1400.
If you have access to this article please login to view the article or kindly login to purchase the article

Purchase Instant Access

Single Article

North Americas,UK,
Middle East,Europe
India Rest of world
USD EUR INR USD-ROW
Online 15 15

Options for accessing this content:
  • If you would like institutional access to this content, please recommend the title to your librarian.
    Library Recommendation Form
  • If you already have i-manager's user account: Login above and proceed to purchase the article.
  • New Users: Please register, then proceed to purchase the article.