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i-manager's Journal on Electrical Engineering (JEE)

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Volume 11 Issue 3 January - March 2018

Research Paper

Minimization of Harmonics, Total Harmonic Distortion and Thermal Analysis of 5-Phase Induction Motor Drive using LC Filter with Delta Model Capacitor

Manjesh* , Muhammad Idrees**

* Associate Professor, Department of Electronic Science, Bangalore University, Bangalore, India.

** Research Scholar, Bangalore University, Bangalore, India.

Manjesh and Ananda, A. S. (2018). Minimization Of Harmonics, Total Harmonic Distortion and Thermal Analysis Of 5-Phase Induction MotorDrive Using LC Filter With Delta Model Capacitor. i-manager’s Journal on Electrical Engineering, 11(3), 1-8. https://doi.org/10.26634/jee.11.3.14124

Abstract

This paper aims to study of harmonic, Total Harmonic Distortion (THD) and temperature reduction of Five Phase Induction Motor (FPIM). Industries prefer power quality designs with less harmonic standards, less power dissipation, the motors must have a long lifetime for the industrial applications. The super imposition of harmonic distortion affects the system completely by harming the AC output voltage waveform of the PWM inverter drive results in reducing its performance, lifetime of the device, overheating and additional losses will be induced into the system and therefore it is necessary to remove the harmonics at the output of the inverter. Many techniques are used to minimize these harmonics, typical method to mitigate the harmonic distortion is the filter method, LC filter is the most commonly used filter to suppress the harmonics. Experimental investigation of Five Phase Inverter Drive (FPID) with LC filter with delta capacitor model is constructed to study the harmonics and THD, the obtained results are extended to study the temperature of the FPIM and compared with predicted temperature at different locations of FPIM at low speed. It is found that drastic reduction of temperature at various parts of the induction motor are validated by the results.

References

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[4]. Chen, W., Xing, Z., Shen, J., & He, Z. (2013). Thermal modeling for the motor in semi-hermetic screw refrigeration compressors under part-load conditions. International Journal of Refrigeration, 36(7), 1874-1882.

[5]. Chow, J. H., Zhong, Z. W., Lin, W., Khoo, L. P., & Kiew, C. M. (2015). A finite-difference thermal model of a threephase coreless linear motor as a heat source. Applied Thermal Engineering, 87, 605-614.

[6]. Councils, E., & Recommendation, E. (2012). Power Quality-Harmonics in Power Systems. Transmission and Distribution Electrical Engineering, 61000, 987–1012.

[7]. Cusimano, G., & Casolo, F. (2016). An almost comprehensive approach for the choice of motor and transmission in mechatronics applications: Motor thermal problem. Mechatronics, 40, 96-105.

[8]. Dahono, P. A., & Rizqiawan, A. (2008). Analysis and minimization of input current and voltage ripples of fivephase PWM inverters. In Power and Energy Conference, 2008. PECon 2008. IEEE 2^nd International (pp. 625-629). IEEE.

[9]. Dahono, P. A., & Supriatna, E. G. (2009). Output current-ripple analysis of five-phase PWM inverters. IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, 45(6), 2022-2029.

[10]. Dahono, P. A., Akbarifutra, C. P., & Rizqiawan, A. (2010). Input ripple analysis of five-phase pulse width modulated inverters. IET Power Electronics, 3(5), 716-723.

[11]. Das, J. C. (2015). Power System Harmonics and Passive Filter Designs. John Wiley & Sons.

[12]. de Morais Sousa, K., Hafner, A. A., Carati, E. G., Kalinowski, H. J., & da Silva, J. C. C. (2013). Validation of thermal and electrical model for induction motors using fiber Bragg gratings. Measurement, 46(6), 1781-1790.

[13]. Demetriades, G. D., De La Parra, H. Z., Andersson, E., & Olsson, H. (2010). A real-time thermal model of a permanent-magnet synchronous motor. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 25(2), 463-474.

[14]. Donolo, P., Bossio, G., De Angelo, C., García, G., & Donolo, M. (2016). Voltage unbalance and harmonic distortion effects on induction motor power, torque and vibrations. Electric Power Systems Research, 140, 866- 873.

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[16]. Dzhankhotov, V., & Pyrhönen, J. (2013). Passive $ LC $ Filter Design Considerations for Motor Applications. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 60(10), 4253-4259.

[17]. Grandi, G., & Loncarski, J. (2013). Evaluation of current ripple amplitude in five-phase PWM voltage source inverters. In EUROCON, 2013 IEEE (pp. 1073-1080). IEEE.

[18]. Hakeem, A. A., Elserougi, A., Abdel-Khalik, A. S., Ahmed, S., & Massoud, A. M. (2013). Performance of a five-phase boost inverter-fed submersible induction machine. In Electric Machines & Drives Conference (IEMDC), 2013 IEEE International (pp. 180-187). IEEE.

[19]. Jankowski, T. A., Prenger, F. C., Hill, D. D., O'bryan, S. R., Sheth, K. K., Brookbank, E. B., ... & Orrego, Y. A. (2010). Development and validation of a thermal model for electric induction motors. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 57(12), 4043-4054.

[20]. Jones, M., Satiawan, W., & Levi, E. (2010). A fivephase multilevel space-vector PWM algorithm for a dualth inverter supplied drive. In IECON 2010-36 Annual Conference on IEEE Industrial Electronics Society (pp. 2461-2466). IEEE.

[21]. Lam, C. S., Wong, M. C., Choi, W. H., Cui, X. X., Mei, H. M., & Liu, J. Z. (2014). Design and performance of an adaptive low-DC-voltage-controlled LC-hybrid active power filter with a neutral inductor in three-phase four-wire power systems. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 61(6), 2635-2647.

[22]. Levi, E. (2008). Multiphase electric machines for variable-speed applications. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 55(5), 1893-1909.

[23]. Levi, E., Barrero, F., & Duran, M. J. (2016). Multiphase machines and drives-revisited. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 63(1), 429-432.

[24]. Levi, E., Bojoi, R., Profumo, F., Toliyat, H. A., & Williamson, S. (2007). Multiphase induction motor drives–a technology status review. IET Electric Power Applications, 1(4), 489-516.

[25]. Li, F., Zhang, X., Zhu, H., Li, H., & Yu, C. (2015). An LCLLC filter for grid-connected converter: topology, parameter, and analysis. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 30(9), 5067-5077.

[26]. Manjesh, Rajesh, B., & Ananda, A. S. (2013). Comparison of heat at various parts of five phase induction motor with predicted temperature by thermal model of a five phase induction motor. In Power Electronics Systems and Applications (PESA), 2013 5^thInternational Conference on (pp. 1-4). IEEE.

[27]. Mohamed, I. S., Zaid, S. A., Abu-Elyazeed, M. F., & Elsayed, H. M. (2013). Classical methods and model predictive control of three-phase inverter with output LC filter for UPS applications. In Control, Decision and Information Technologies (CoDIT), 2013 International Conference on (pp. 483-488). IEEE.

[28]. Nauman, M., & Hasan, A. (2016). Efficient implicit model-predictive control of a three-phase inverter with an output LC filter. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 31(9), 6075-6078.

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[30]. Tallam, R. M., Kerkman, R. J., & Lukaszewski, R. A. (2015). Detection of Capacitor Degradation in $ LC $ Filters for AC Drives. IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, 51(5), 3822-3828.

[31]. Vazquez, S., Mohan, C., Franquelo, L. G., Marquez, A., & Leon, J. I. (2015). A Generalized Predictive Control for T-type Power Inverters with output LC filter. In Compatibility and Power Electronics (CPE), 2015 9th International Conference on (pp. 20-24). IEEE.

[32]. Ye, T., Dai, N., & Zhu, M. (2016). Optimize the series LC design of a quasi proportional-resonant controlled hybrid active power filter for harmonic compensation. In Industrial Electronics and Applications (ICIEA), 2016 IEEE 11^th Conference on (pp. 624-629). IEEE.

[33]. Zhang, X., Zhu, H., Li, F., Liu, F., Liu, C., & Li, B. (2013). An LCL-LC power filter for grid-tied inverter. 2013 IEEE International Conference of IEEE Region 10 (TENCON 2013) (pp.1-4)

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Research Paper

Design and Development Of Paddy Cutter Using Solar Energy

S. Narasimha* , V. Vikram Reddy, M. Prashanth*, N. Mounika****

* Professor, Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, TKR College of Engineering and Technology, Hyderabad, India.

-** UG Scholars, Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, TKR College of Engineering and Technology, Hyderabad, India.

Narasimha , S., Reddy, V. V., Prashanth, M., And Mounika, N (2018). Design and Development Of Paddy Cutter Using Solar Energy. i-manager’s Journal on Electrical Engineering, 11(3), 9-16. https://doi.org/10.26634/jee.11.3.14126

Abstract

The main aim of this paper is to provide a facility to farmers in harvesting the paddy crop at low cost by using the solar energy. A design for a crop multipurpose cutting machine was developed. The proposed design of machine is very simple, robust and easy to operate. It has been designed and tested in the real time paddy crop harvesting effectively with low cost and it does not contribute to greenhouse gas emission. Also it has been examined for harvesting various crop varieties and reduces operation time & cost.

References

[1]. Aung, N. N., Myo, W. P. P., & Htet, Z. M. (2014). Field Performance Evaluation of a Power Reaper for Rice Harvesting. International Journal of Scientific Engineering and Technology Research, 12 (3), 2631, 2636.

[2]. Chavan, P. B., Patil, D. K., and Dhondge, D. S. (2015). Design and Development of manually Operated Reaper. IOSR Journal of Mechanical and Civil Engineering, 12(3), 15-22.

[3]. Handaka and Pitoyo, J. (2011). Modification of a grass cutter into a small rice harvester. Indonesian Journal of Agriculture, 4(1), 40-45.

[4]. Jadhav, R. R., Kukadolli, V. D., Mathad, V. G., & Dodamani, S. N. (2015). Design and Performance Analysis of Hand-Held Solar Powered Cutter for Paddy, International Journal of Emerging Technology in Computer Science and Electronics (IJETCSE), 14(2), 874- 877.

[5]. Kongre, U. V., Patil, A., Rathod, R., & Shahare, L. (2016a). Multi Crop Cutter: A Review. International Journal of Research in Advent Technology, 4(5), 73-76.

[6]. Kongre, D. U., Shahare, L., Mutkule, A., & Komawar, A. (2016b). Fabrication of Multicrop Cutter. International Journal of Advanced Research in Science, Engineering and Technology, 3(4),1878-1883.

[7]. Shinde, D. B., Lidbe, R. D., Lute, M. B., Gavali, S. R., Chaudhari, S. S., Dhandale, S. N. (2017). Design and Fabrication of Mini Harvester. International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET), 4(3), 918- 922.

[8]. Shivashankar, A. C., Vikas, V., Vikas, R. (2015). Design and Development of Mini Paddy Harvester. International Journal for Scientific Research and Development, 3,623- 626.

[9]. Singh, A. P., Jain, A. K., Vij, M., Sood, S., Gulia, V., & Gupta, Y. (2016). Design and Fabrication of Low Cost Crop Cutting Machine. International Journal, 4(4), 607- 609.

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Research Paper

Application of Whale Optimization Algorithm for Distribution Feeder Reconfiguration

A. V. Sudhakara Reddy* , M. Damodar Reddy**

* Research Scholar, Department of Electrical Engineering, Sri Venkateswara University, Tirupati, India.

** Professor, Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, SriVenkateswara University, Tirupati, India.

Reddy, A. V. S., and Reddy, M. D. (2018). Application Of Whale Optimization Algorithm For Distribution Feeder Reconfiguration. i-manager’s Journal on Electrical Engineering, 11(3), 17-24. https://doi.org/10.26634/jee.11.3.14119

Abstract

This manuscript proposes a novel technique to solve the feeder reconfiguration problem with an objective of minimizing total real loss and maximizing energy savings in a radial distribution system. Feeder reconfiguration (FRCG) is a significant way of altering the power flows through the lines or to alleviate the overloads on the feeders, while maintaining the radial structure. To ensure the radial nature and avoid islanding of nodes, all feasible switching combinations are formed prior to the optimization process using a graph theory. This FRCG problem enables for determining the best combination of switches are to be opened for maximum loss reduction and energy savings, so it offers optimal performance. A Meta-heuristic Whale Optimization (WOA) Algorithm is used to reconfigure and identify the optimal secure switches for maximum real power loss reduction, which directs to energy savings in the main distribution system. The constraint of real power loss is incorporated into the estimation of the objective function. The anticipated method has been examined on standard 33-node and 119-node systems at regular load pattern, where attained results are compared by means of available literature.

References

[1]. Abdelaziz, A. Y., Osama, R. A., & Elkhodary, S. M. (2013). Distribution systems reconfiguration using ant colony optimization and harmony search algorithms. Electric Power Components and Systems, 41(5), 537-554.

[2]. Das, D., Kothari, D. P., & Kalam, A. (1995). Simple and efficient method for load flow solution of radial distribution networks. International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems, 17(5), 335-346.

[3]. Gomes, F. V., Carneiro, S., Pereira, J. L. R., Vinagre, M. P., Garcia, P. A. N., & Araujo, L. R. (2005). A new heuristic reconfiguration algorithm for large distribution systems. IEEE Transactions on Power systems, 20(3), 1373-1378.

[4]. Goswami, S. K., & Basu, S. K. (1992). A new algorithm for the reconfiguration of distribution feeders for loss minimization. IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, 7(3), 1484-1491.

[5]. Gupta, N., Swarnkar, A., & Niazi, K. R. (2011). Reconfiguration of distribution systems for real power loss minimization using adaptive particle swarm optimization. Electric Power Components and Systems, 39(4), 317-330.

[6]. Haque, M. H. (1999). Capacitor placement in radial distribution systems for loss reduction. IEE Proceedings- Generation, Transmission and Distribution, 146(5), 501- 505.

[7]. Imran, A. M., & Kowsalya, M. (2014). A new power system reconfiguration scheme for power loss minimization and voltage profile enhancement using fireworks algorithm. International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems, 62, 312-322.

[8]. Mirjalili, S., & Lewis, A. (2016). The whale optimization algorithm. Advances in Engineering Software, 95, 51-67.

[9]. Mishima, Y., Nara, K., Satoh, T., Ito, T., & Kaneda, H. (2005). Method for minimum-loss reconfiguration of distribution system by tabu search. Electrical Engineering in Japan, 152(2), 18-25.

[10]. Namachivayam, G., Sankaralingam, C., Perumal, S. K., & Devanathan, S. T. (2016). Reconfiguration and capacitor placement of radial distribution systems by modified flower pollination algorithm. Electric Power Components and Systems, 44(13), 1492-1502.

[11]. Niknam, T. (2010). An efficient hybrid evolutionary algorithm based on PSO and ACO for distribution feeder reconfiguration. International Transactions on Electrical Energy Systems, 20(5), 575-590.

[12]. Niknam, T., & Nayeripour, M. (2011). An efficient multi-objective modified shuffled frog leaping algorithm for distribution feeder reconfiguration problem. International Transactions on Electrical Energy Systems, 21(1), 721-739.

[13]. Rao, R. S., Narasimham, S. V. L., Raju, M. R., & Rao, A. S. (2011). Optimal network reconfiguration of large-scale distribution system using harmony search algorithm. IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, 26(3), 1080-1088.

RESEARCH PAPERS

[14]. Reddy, A. S., & Reddy, M. D. (2016a). Optimization of distribution network reconfiguration using dragonfly algorithm. Journal of Electrical Engineering.

[15]. Reddy, A. S., & Reddy, M. D. (2016b). Optimization of network reconfiguration by using particle swarm optimization. In Power Electronics, Intelligent Control and Energy Systems (ICPEICES), IEEE International Conferenceon (pp. 1-6). IEEE.

[16]. Reddy, A. S., & Reddy, M. D. (2017a). Optimal Capacitor Allocation for the Reconfigured Network using Ant Lion Optimization Algorithm. International Journal of Applied Engineering Research, 12(12), 3084-3089.

[17]. Reddy, A. S., & Reddy, M. D.(2017b). Network Reconfiguration of Distribution System for Maximum Loss Reduction Using Sine Cosine Algorithm." International Journal of Engineering Research and Application (IJsERA), 7(10), 34-39.

[18]. Reddy, A. S., Reddy, M. D., & Reddy, M. S. K. (2017). Network Reconfiguration of Primary Distribution System Using GWO Algorithm. International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE), 7(6), 3226-3234.

[19]. Reddy, M. D., & Reddy, V. C. (2010). A two-stage methodology of optimal capacitor placement for the network,, 17, 105-112.

[20]. Sedighizadeh, M., Dakhem, M., Sarvi, M., & Kordkheili, H. H. (2014). Optimal reconfiguration and capacitor placement for power loss reduction of distribution system using improved binary particle swarm optimization. International Journal of Energy and Environmental Engineering, 5(1).

[21]. Shirmohammadi, D., & Hong, H. W. (1989). Reconfiguration of electric distribution networks for resistive line losses reduction. IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, 4(2), 1492-1498.

[22]. Zhang, D., Fu, Z., & Zhang, L. (2007). An improved TS algorithm for loss-minimum reconfiguration in large-scale distribution systems. Electric Power Systems Research, 77(5-6), 685-694.

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Research Paper

Performance Of QZSI Fed Induction Motor Drive System With Resonant Arm And OTT Filters

D. Himabindu* , G. Sreenivasan, R. Kiranmayi*

* Research Scholar, Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, JNTUA, Ananthapur, India.

Professor, Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, SRIT, Ananthapur, India.

* Professor and Head, Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, JNTUA, Ananthapur, India.

HimaBindu, D., Reddy, G. S., and Kiranmayi, R. (2018). Performance Of QZSI Fed Induction Motor DriveSystem With Resonant Arm and OTT Filters. i-manager’s Journal on Electrical Engineering, 11(3), 25-33. https://doi.org/10.26634/jee.11.3.14122

Abstract

QZSI is a good choice between input DC source and inverter network. This paper deals with modeling and simulation of QZSI Fed Induction Motor (QZSIFIM) with resonant arm & OTT filters. DC is applied to the inverter through a QZ network. The output of three phase inverter is filtered before it is applied to a three phase induction motor. QZSIFIM system with resonant arm and OTT filters are modeled and simulated using matlab. The comparison of these systems is made in terms of voltage THD, current THD & output power. The comparison indicates that QZSIFIM system with OTT filter delivers higher power with reduced THD.

References

[1]. Dehghan, S. M., Mohasmadian, M., Yazdian, A., & Ashrafzadeh, F. (2010). A dual-input–dual-output Z-source inverter. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 25(2), 360-368.

[2]. Gajanayake, C. J., Luo, F. L., Gooi, H. B., So, P. L., & Siow, L. K. (2010). Extended-boost $ Z $-source inverters. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 25(10), 2642- 2652.

[3]. Lei, Q., Cao, D., & Peng, F. Z. (2014). Novel loss and harmonic minimized vector modulation for a current-fed quasi-Z-source inverter in HEV motor drive application. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 29(3), 1344-1357.

[4]. Nguyen, M. K., Lim, Y. C., & Kim, Y. J. (2012). A modified single-phase quasi-Z-source AC–AC converter. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 27(1), 201-210.

[5]. Rymarski, Z., & Bernacki, K. (2014). Influence of Zsource output impedance on dynamic properties of single-phase voltage source inverters for uninterrupted power supply. IET Power Electronics, 7(8), 1978-1988.

[6]. Tang, Y., & Xie, S. (2014). System design of series Zsource inverter with feedforward and space vector pulsewidth modulation control strategy. IET Power Electronics, 7(3), 736-744.

[7]. Tang, Y., Xie, S., & Ding, J. (2014). Pulsewidth modulation of Z-source inverters with minimum inductor current ripple. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 61(1), 98-106.

[8]. Vinnikov, D., & Roasto, I. (2011). Quasi-Z-sourcebased isolated DC/DC converters for distributed power generation. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 58(1), 192-201.

[9]. Vinnikov, D., Roasto, I., Strzelecki, R., & Adamowicz, M. (2012). Step-up DC/DC converters with cascaded quasi-Z-source network. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 59(10), 3727-3736.

[10]. Xiao, H., Liu, X., & Lan, K. (2013). Optimised fullbridge transformerless photovoltaic grid-connected inverter with low conduction loss and low leakage current. IET Power Electronics, 7(4), 1008-1015.

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Research Paper

Stator Resistance Estimation Of Modified DTC IM Drives Using Fuzzy Logic

Naveen Goel* , Iftikhar Ahmed, Saji Chacko*

* Research Scholar, Swami Vivekanand Technical University, Bhilai (C.G.), India.

Professor, Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Shri Shankaracharya Technical Campus, Bhilai, India.

* HOD, Department of Electrical, Government Polytechnic College, Durg, Chhattisgarh, India.

Goel, N., Patel, R. N., and Chacko, S. (2018). Stator Resistance Estimation Of Modified DTC IM Drives Using Fuzzy Logic. i-manager’s Journal on Electrical Engineering, 11(3), 34-44. https://doi.org/10.26634/jee.11.3.14125

Abstract

The electric drives used in industries have adjustable speed drives, where AC Induction motors are used in most of these drives. Due to their low cost, reliability, and performance, they find application in a variety of domains. A number of techniques are reported in the literature for control of induction motor drive. Amongst them, the most advanced and popular technology is the Direct Torque Control (DTC) drive. The control strategy of DTC Induction motor drive requires estimation of torque and flux. The estimation of flux depends on stator resistance (R_s). During drive operation, the motor temperature increases. With increase in motor temperature, the R_sincreases and it is found that the change in R_s is normally in between 0.75 to 1.7 times to its normal value. This leads to erroneous flux estimation leading to high flux and torque ripple. Therefore, an online estimation of R_s is required for robust performance of DTC drive. In this paper, the estimation of R_s based on the variation of stator current is proposed. The estimation is based on model reference adaptive system with the adaptive mechanism using the Proportional Integral (PI) and Fuzzy Logic Controller (FLC). The performance of the DTC drive using the two different adaptive mechanisms is compared and the results obtained show improved performance in terms of motor speed, torque, and flux developed despite changes in R_s .

References

[1]. Benaicha, S., Zidani, F., Said, R. N., & Nait-Said, M. S. (2005). Improved Dtc of Induction Motor With Fuzzy Resistance Estimator. In EUSFLAT Conf. (pp. 222-226).

[2]. Benlarbi, K., Mokrani, L., & Mokhnache, L. (2012). An Improved Fuzzy Estimator of Stator Resistance for DTC of Induction Motor. Acta Electrotehnica, 53(4), 283-292.

[3]. Blaschke, F. (1972). The principle of field orientation as applied to the new transvector closed-loop system for rotating-field machines. Siemens review, 34(3), 217-220.

[4]. Bonanno, F., Consoli, A., Raciti, A., & Testa, A. (1997). An innovative direct self-control scheme for induction motor drives. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 12(5), 800-806.

[5]. Bose, B. K. (1997). High performance control and estimation in AC drives. In Industrial Electronics, Control rd and Instrumentation, 1997. IECON 97. 23 International Conference on (Vol. 2, pp. 377-385). IEEE.

[6]. Depenbrock, M. (1988). Direct self-control (DSC) of inverter-fed induction machine. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 3(4), 420-429.

[7]. Goel, N., Chacko, S., & Patel, R. N. (2015). Performance enhancement of Direct Torque Control IM drive using Genetic Algorithm. In India Conference (INDICON), 2015 Annual IEEE (pp. 1-6). IEEE.

[8]. Goel, N., Patel, R. N., & Chacko, S. (2015). A Review of the DTC Controller and Estimation of Stator Resistance in IM Drives. International Journal of Power Electronics and Drive Systems (IJPEDS), 6(3), 554-566.

[9]. Goel, N., Patel, R. N., & Chacko, S. (2016). Torque ripple reduction of DTC IM drive using artificial intelligence. In Electrical Power and Energy Systems (ICEPES), International Conference on (pp. 5-9). IEEE.

[10]. Singh, B., Jain, S. & Dwivedi, S. (2012). Experimental DTC Induction Motor Drive with Modified Flux Estimation and Speed control Algorithm. IOSR Journal of Engineering, 2 (6), 1296-1300.

[11]. Kazmierkowski, M. P., & Buja, G. (2003). Review of direct torque control methods for voltage source inverterfed induction motors. In Industrial Electronics Society, th 2003. IECON'03. The 29 Annual Conference of the IEEE (Vol. 1, pp. 981-991). IEEE.

[12]. Lascu, C., Boldea, I., & Blaabjerg, F. (1998). A modified direct torque control (DTC) for induction motor sensorless drive. In Industry Applications Conference, 1998. Thirty-Third IAS Annual Meeting. The 1998 IEEE (Vol. 1, pp. 415-422). IEEE.

[13]. Lee, B. S., & Krishnan, R. (1998, October). Adaptive stator resistance compensator for high performance direct torque controlled induction motor drives. In Industry Applications Conference, 1998. Thirty-Third IAS Annual Meeting. The 1998 IEEE (Vol. 1, pp. 423-430). IEEE.

[14]. Mir, S., Elbuluk, M. E., & Zinger, D. S. (1998). PI and fuzzy estimators for tuning the stator resistance in direct torque control of induction machines. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 13(2), 279-287.

[15]. Mir, S., Elbuluk, M. E., & Zinger, D. S. (1998). PI and fuzzy estimators for tuning the stator resistance in direct torque control of induction machines. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 13(2), 279-287.

16]. Ramasamy, S., Venkataramani, B., & Rao, S. J.(2010). FPGA implementation of direct torque control of induction motor. In Signal and Image Processing (ICSIP), 2010 International Conference on (pp. 377-381). IEEE.

[17]. Selvam, P. (2012). On Line Stator Resistance Tuning of DTC Control CSI Fed IM Drives. International Journal of Power Electronics and Drive Systems, 2(2), 225.

[18]. Takahashi, I., & Noguchi, T. (1986). A new quick response and high-efficiency control strategy of an induction motor. IEEE Transactions on Industr y Applications, (5), 820-827.

[19]. Mir, S., Elbuluk, M. E., & Zinger, D. S. (1998). PI and fuzzy estimators for tuning the stator resistance in direct torque control of induction machines. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 13(2), 279-287.

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Research Paper

Gate Pulse Generation For Voltage Source Inverter Using Emulated Hall Sensor Output Signal For Permanent Magnet Brushless DC (PMBLDC) Motor

Durgesh Kumar* , LAWRENCE KUMAR**

* Research Scholar, Central University of Jharkhand, Ranchi, India.

** Assistant Professor, Center for Nanotechnology, Central University of Jharkhand, Ranchi, India.

Kumar, D., and Kumar, L. (2018). Gate Pulse Generation For Voltage Source Inverter Using Emulated Hall Sensor Output Signal For Permanent Magnet Brushless DC (PMBLDC) Motor. i-manager’s Journal on Electrical Engineering, 11(3), 45-49. https://doi.org/10.26634/jee.11.3.14121

Abstract

In this paper, authors are reporting the generation of gating pulses for Voltage Source Inverter using microcontroller to drive PMBLDC motor. Gating pulse generation takes places with the help of emulated hall sensor output. These Hall sensor signal produced by microcontroller remain high for 180^o electrical angle. It remains low for next 180^o electrical angle. The Hall sensor output shows a phase shift of 120^o in each signal. Designated algorithm exhibits that frequency of gating pulses strongly depends upon the frequency of emulated hall sensor. The present study can provide significant information in the analysis of Voltage Source Inverter without connecting the PMBLDC motor. Effectiveness of the proposed method are validated and proved by experimental data.

References

[1]. Gamazo-Real, J. C., Vázquez-Sánchez, E., & Gómez- Gil, J. (2010). Position and speed control of brushless DC motors using sensorless techniques and application trends. Sensors, 10(7), 6901-6947.

[2]. Paul, A. R., & George, M. (2011). Brushless DC motor control using digital PWM techniques. In Signal Processing, Communication, Computing and Networking Technologies (ICSCCN), 2011 International Conference on (pp. 733-738). IEEE.

[3]. Sathyan, A., Milivojevic, N., Lee, Y. J., Krishnamurthy, M., & Emadi, A. (2009). An FPGA-based novel digital PWM control scheme for BLDC motor drives. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 56(8), 3040-3049.

[4]. Tabarraee, K., Iyer, J., Atighechi, H., & Jatskevich, J. (2012). Dynamic average-value modeling of 120 VSIcommutated brushless DC motors with trapezoidal back EMF. IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion, 27(2), 296- 307.

[5]. Tashakori, A., & Ektesabi, M. (2012). Comparison of different pwm switching modes of bldc motor as drive train of electric vehicles. World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology, 67, 719-725.

[6]. Tashakori, A., Ektesabi, M., & Hosseinzadeh, N. (2010). Characteristics of suitable drive train for electric rd vehicle. In 2010 3 International Conference on Power Electronic and Intelligent Transportation System (PEITS) (Vol. 20, p. 21).

[7]. Tashakori, A., Hassanudeen, M., & Ektesabi, M. (2015). FPGA based controller drive of BLDC motor using digital PWM technique. In Power Electronics and Drive th Systems (PEDS), 2015 IEEE 11 International Conference on (pp. 658-662). IEEE.

[8]. Tibor, B., Fedak, V., & Durovský, F. (2011). Modeling and simulation of the BLDC motor in MATLAB GUI. In Industrial Electronics (ISIE), 2011 IEEE International Symposium on (pp. 1403-1407). IEEE.

[9]. Wu, H. C., Wen, M. Y., & Wong, C. C. (2016). Speed control of BLDC motors using hall effect sensors based on DSP. In System Science and Engineering (ICSSE), 2016 International Conference on (pp. 1-4). IEEE.

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Research Paper

Design Of Double-Input DC-DC Converter (DIC) Solar PV-Battery Hybrid Power System

Hitendra Singh Thakur* , Ram Narayan Patel**

* Research Scholar, Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, SSTC-SSITM, Bhilai, C.G., India.

** Professor, Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Shri Shankaracharya Technical Campus (SSTC), Bhilai (CG), India.

Thakur, H. S., and Patel, R. N. (2018). Design Of Double-Input DC-DC Converter (DIC) Solar PV-Battery Hybrid Power System. i-manager’s Journal on Electrical Engineering, 11(3), 50-57. https://doi.org/10.26634/jee.11.3.14123

Abstract

The renewable energy sources, such as Solar Photovoltaic (SPV) systems, when working alone, are regarded greatly insufficient and suffers from poor reliability, sustainability and substantiality in terms of stability in energy density and efficiency of the supply system. The present work focuses on the designing of power-electronics-based-converter-system to integrate and harvest energy from two different sources working with different voltage–current characteristics. As a result, the work listed in this paper involves designing of a double input DC–DC converter for integrating an SPV system with a storage battery system. The proposed converter bears the advantage of loading the hybridized sources either discreetly or concurrently with the provision of combining the sources in series or in parallel as required by the load. The converter topology also has the capability of power flow in either direction with the feature of being operated in buck, boost and buck-boost modes. A controller is designed which utilizes Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) technique for generation of pulses for power electronic switches. The extensive simulation study is performed in MATLAB / Simulink environment.

References

[1]. Ahmadi, R., & Ferdowsi, M. (2012). Double-input converters based on H-bridge cells: derivation, smallsignal modeling, and power sharing analysis. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers, 59(4), 875-888.

[2]. Athikkal, S., Kumar, G. G., Sundaramoorthy, K., & Sankar, A. (2017). Performance Analysis of Novel Bridge Type Dual Input DC-DC Converters. IEEE Access, 5, 15340- 15353.

[3]. Cao, J., & Emadi, A. (2012). A new battery/ ultracapacitor hybrid energy storage system for electric, hybrid, and plug-in hybrid electric vehicles. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 27(1), 122-132.

•

[4]. Chen, Y. M., Liu, Y. C., & Lin, S. H. (2006). Double-input PWM DC/DC converter for high-/low-voltage sources. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 53(5), 1538-1545.

[5]. Chen, Y. M., Liu, Y. C., & Wu, F. Y. (2002). Multi-input DC/DC converter based on the multiwinding transformer for renewable energy applications. IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, 38(4), 1096-1104.

[6]. Dobbs, B. G., & Chapman, P. L. (2003). A multipleinput DC-DC converter topology. IEEE Power Electronics Letters, 1(1), 6-9.

[7]. Gummi, K., & Ferdowsi, M. (2010). Double-input dc–dc power electronic converters for electric-drive vehicles—Topology exploration and synthesis using a single-pole triple-throw switch. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 57(2), 617-623.

[8]. Jiang, W., & Fahimi, B. (2011). Multiport power electronic interface—concept, modeling, and design. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 26(7), 1890-1900.

[9]. Khaligh, A., Cao, J., & Lee, Y. J. (2009). A multipleinput DC–DC converter topology. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 24(3), 862-868.

[10]. Kumar, L., & Jain, S. (2013). Multiple-input DC/DC converter topology for hybrid energy system. IET Power Electronics, 6(8), 1483-1501.

[11]. Kumar, L., and Jain, S. (2012). A novel multiple input DC-DC converter for electric vehicular applications. IEEE Transportation Electrification Conf. Expo (ITEC), pp. 1–6.

[12]. Matsuo, H., Lin, W., Kurokawa, F., Shigemizu, T., &Watanabe, N. (2004). Characteristics of the multipleinput DC-DC converter. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 51(3), 625-631.

[13]. Nami, A., Zare, F., Ghosh, A., & Blaabjerg, F. (2010). Multi-output DC–DC converters based on diode clamped converters configuration: topology and control strategy. IET power electronics, 3(2), 197-208.

[14]. Patra, P., Patra, A., & Misra, N. (2012). A single inductor multiple-output switcher with simultaneous buck, boost, and inverted outputs. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 27(4), 1936-1951.

[15]. Tao, H., Kotsopoulos, A., Duarte, J. L., & Hendrix, M. A. (2006). Family of multiport bidirectional DC–DC converters. IEE Proceedings-Electric Power Applications, 153(3), 451-458.

[16]. Valenciaga, F., & Puleston, P. F. (2005). Supervisor control for a stand-alone hybrid generation system using wind and photovoltaic energy. IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion, 20(2), 398-405.

[17]. Wang, C., & Nehrir, M. H. (2008). Power management of a stand-alone wind/photovoltaic/fuel cell energy system. IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion, 23(3), 957-967.

[18]. Zhao, C., Round, S. D., & Kolar, J. W. (2008). An isolated three-port bidirectional DC-DC converter with decoupled power flow management. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 23(5), 2443-2453.

i-manager's Journal on Electrical Engineering (JEE)

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Volume 11 Issue 3 January - March 2018

Minimization of Harmonics, Total Harmonic Distortion and Thermal Analysis of 5-Phase Induction Motor Drive using LC Filter with Delta Model Capacitor

Manjesh* , Muhammad Idrees**

* Associate Professor, Department of Electronic Science, Bangalore University, Bangalore, India. ** Research Scholar, Bangalore University, Bangalore, India.

Manjesh and Ananda, A. S. (2018). Minimization Of Harmonics, Total Harmonic Distortion and Thermal Analysis Of 5-Phase Induction MotorDrive Using LC Filter With Delta Model Capacitor. i-manager’s Journal on Electrical Engineering, 11(3), 1-8. https://doi.org/10.26634/jee.11.3.14124

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Design and Development Of Paddy Cutter Using Solar Energy

S. Narasimha* , V. Vikram Reddy**, M. Prashanth***, N. Mounika****

* Professor, Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, TKR College of Engineering and Technology, Hyderabad, India. **-**** UG Scholars, Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, TKR College of Engineering and Technology, Hyderabad, India.

Narasimha , S., Reddy, V. V., Prashanth, M., And Mounika, N (2018). Design and Development Of Paddy Cutter Using Solar Energy. i-manager’s Journal on Electrical Engineering, 11(3), 9-16. https://doi.org/10.26634/jee.11.3.14126

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Application of Whale Optimization Algorithm for Distribution Feeder Reconfiguration

A. V. Sudhakara Reddy* , M. Damodar Reddy**

* Research Scholar, Department of Electrical Engineering, Sri Venkateswara University, Tirupati, India. ** Professor, Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, SriVenkateswara University, Tirupati, India.

Reddy, A. V. S., and Reddy, M. D. (2018). Application Of Whale Optimization Algorithm For Distribution Feeder Reconfiguration. i-manager’s Journal on Electrical Engineering, 11(3), 17-24. https://doi.org/10.26634/jee.11.3.14119

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Performance Of QZSI Fed Induction Motor Drive System With Resonant Arm And OTT Filters

D. Himabindu* , G. Sreenivasan**, R. Kiranmayi***

* Research Scholar, Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, JNTUA, Ananthapur, India. ** Professor, Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, SRIT, Ananthapur, India. *** Professor and Head, Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, JNTUA, Ananthapur, India.

HimaBindu, D., Reddy, G. S., and Kiranmayi, R. (2018). Performance Of QZSI Fed Induction Motor DriveSystem With Resonant Arm and OTT Filters. i-manager’s Journal on Electrical Engineering, 11(3), 25-33. https://doi.org/10.26634/jee.11.3.14122

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Stator Resistance Estimation Of Modified DTC IM Drives Using Fuzzy Logic

Naveen Goel* , Iftikhar Ahmed**, Saji Chacko***

* Research Scholar, Swami Vivekanand Technical University, Bhilai (C.G.), India. ** Professor, Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Shri Shankaracharya Technical Campus, Bhilai, India. *** HOD, Department of Electrical, Government Polytechnic College, Durg, Chhattisgarh, India.

Goel, N., Patel, R. N., and Chacko, S. (2018). Stator Resistance Estimation Of Modified DTC IM Drives Using Fuzzy Logic. i-manager’s Journal on Electrical Engineering, 11(3), 34-44. https://doi.org/10.26634/jee.11.3.14125

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Gate Pulse Generation For Voltage Source Inverter Using Emulated Hall Sensor Output Signal For Permanent Magnet Brushless DC (PMBLDC) Motor

Durgesh Kumar* , LAWRENCE KUMAR**

* Research Scholar, Central University of Jharkhand, Ranchi, India. ** Assistant Professor, Center for Nanotechnology, Central University of Jharkhand, Ranchi, India.

Kumar, D., and Kumar, L. (2018). Gate Pulse Generation For Voltage Source Inverter Using Emulated Hall Sensor Output Signal For Permanent Magnet Brushless DC (PMBLDC) Motor. i-manager’s Journal on Electrical Engineering, 11(3), 45-49. https://doi.org/10.26634/jee.11.3.14121

Abstract

References

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Design Of Double-Input DC-DC Converter (DIC) Solar PV-Battery Hybrid Power System

Hitendra Singh Thakur* , Ram Narayan Patel**

* Research Scholar, Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, SSTC-SSITM, Bhilai, C.G., India. ** Professor, Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Shri Shankaracharya Technical Campus (SSTC), Bhilai (CG), India.

Thakur, H. S., and Patel, R. N. (2018). Design Of Double-Input DC-DC Converter (DIC) Solar PV-Battery Hybrid Power System. i-manager’s Journal on Electrical Engineering, 11(3), 50-57. https://doi.org/10.26634/jee.11.3.14123

Abstract

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* Associate Professor, Department of Electronic Science, Bangalore University, Bangalore, India.

** Research Scholar, Bangalore University, Bangalore, India.

S. Narasimha* , V. Vikram Reddy, M. Prashanth*, N. Mounika****

* Professor, Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, TKR College of Engineering and Technology, Hyderabad, India.

-** UG Scholars, Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, TKR College of Engineering and Technology, Hyderabad, India.

* Research Scholar, Department of Electrical Engineering, Sri Venkateswara University, Tirupati, India.

** Professor, Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, SriVenkateswara University, Tirupati, India.

D. Himabindu* , G. Sreenivasan, R. Kiranmayi*

* Research Scholar, Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, JNTUA, Ananthapur, India.

Professor, Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, SRIT, Ananthapur, India.

* Professor and Head, Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, JNTUA, Ananthapur, India.

Naveen Goel* , Iftikhar Ahmed, Saji Chacko*

* Research Scholar, Swami Vivekanand Technical University, Bhilai (C.G.), India.

Professor, Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Shri Shankaracharya Technical Campus, Bhilai, India.

* HOD, Department of Electrical, Government Polytechnic College, Durg, Chhattisgarh, India.

* Research Scholar, Central University of Jharkhand, Ranchi, India.

** Assistant Professor, Center for Nanotechnology, Central University of Jharkhand, Ranchi, India.

* Research Scholar, Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, SSTC-SSITM, Bhilai, C.G., India.

** Professor, Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Shri Shankaracharya Technical Campus (SSTC), Bhilai (CG), India.