i-manager Publications

i-manager's Journal on Wireless Communication Networks (JWCN)

Current Issue Vol. 12 Issue 1

5G Wireless Communication Systems: Performance Analysis and Optimization using Massive MIMO Technology
Performance Optimization of 5G NR Technology for Industrial Automation
A Comparative Analysis of SDON and Traditional Optical Networks in Elastic Optical Environments
A Review of Techniques for Minimizing Energy Consumption and Enhancing Lifespan in Wireless Sensor Networks
NodeMCU and Wireless Sensor Networks in Agriculture: A Review of Environmental Parameter Sensing

Most Cited

Volume 7 Issue 1 April - June 2018

Research Paper

Taguchi Design of Experiments Approach to Find the Most Significant Factor of DYMO Routing Protocol in Mobile AD HOC Networks

P. M. Manohar* , Pallam Setty S.**

* Research Scholar, Department of Computer Science Engineering, JNTUK, Andhra Pradesh, India.

** Professor, Department of Computer Science and System Engineering, AUCE (A), Andhra University, Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh, India.

Manohar, P. M., Setty, S. P. (2018). Taguchi Design of Experiments Approach to Find the Most Significant Factor of DYMO Routing Protocol in Mobile Ad Hoc Networks. i-manager's Journal on Wireless Communication Networks, 7(1), 1-11. https://doi.org/10.26634/jwcn.7.1.14971

Abstract

Mobile Ad hoc Network (MANET) attracted many proficient researchers because of its various features. In MANETs, routing is a challenging issue because of route changes and link breaks. Among the reactive routing protocols in MANETs, Dynamic MANET On-demand (DYMO) routing protocol is selected because it is scalable for larger networks and it has less routing overhead. Drawback of DYMO routing protocol is that it does not support for smaller networks with low mobility speed. In this paper, we apply Taguchi Design of Experiments approach to identify the most significant factor that enhance (Quality of Service) QoS performance of DYMO routing protocol for smaller networks with low mobility by considering Route Request Wait Time(RRWT),Route Timeout(RT), Route Request Retries(RRT)as influencing parameters of DYMO routing protocol. The impact of three influential factors on two QoS performance metrics i,e Average Throughput and Packet Delivery Ratio has been evaluated. The experiments are run on NS2 simulator and the results are analyzed through Statistical tool Minitabusing Main Effects Plot, Response Table and validated using Normal probability plot of Residuals, Residual Histogram, Residuals vs Fits, Residuals vs Order. The Route Request Wait Time (RRWT) is identified as the most significant factor among the other factors for enhancing QoS of DYMO routing protocol for smaller and medium network sizes.

References

[1]. Abolhasan, M., Wysocki, T., & Dutkiewicz, E. (2004). A review of routing protocols for mobile ad hoc networks. Ad hoc Networks, 2(1), 1-22.

[2]. Attada, V., & Setty, S. P. (2015). Cross layer design approach to enhance the quality of service in mobile ad hoc networks. Wireless Personal Communications, 84(1), 305-319.

[3]. Boukerche, A. (2004). Performance evaluation of routing protocols for ad hoc wireless networks. Mobile Networks and Applications, 9(4), 333-342.

[4]. Broch, J., Maltz, D. A., Johnson, D. B., Hu, Y. C., & Jetcheva, J. (1998, October). A per formance comparison of multi-hop wireless ad hoc network routing protocols. In Proceedings of the 4^th Annual ACM/IEEE International Conference on Mobile Computing and Networking (pp. 85-97). ACM.

[5]. Cavin, D., Sasson, Y., & Schiper, A. (2002, October). On the accuracy of MANET simulators. In Proceedings of the Second ACM International Workshop on Principles of Mobile Computing (pp. 38-43). ACM.

[6]. Chadha, M. S., & Joon, R. (2012). Simulation and comparison of AODV, DSR and AOMDV routing protocols in MANETs. International Journal of Soft Computing and Engineering (IJSCE), 2(3), 375-381.

[7]. Hogie, L., Bouvry, P., & Guinand, F. (2006). An overview of manets simulation. Electronic Notes in Theoretical Computer Science, 150(1), 81-101.

[8]. Jhaveri, R. H., Patel, A. D., Parmar, J. D., & Shah, B. I. (2010). MANET routing protocols and wormhole attack against AODV. International Journal of Computer Science and Network Security, 10(4), 12-18.

[9]. Khan, A., Suzuki, T., Kobayashi, M., & Morita, M. (2007, September). Packet size based routing for route stability in mobile ad-hoc networks. In Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications, 2007. PIMRC 2007. IEEE 18^th International Symposium on (pp. 1-5). IEEE.

[10]. Lee, M. H., Sarahintu, M., Mohamed, H., Sanugi, B., Olariu, S., & Zaharim, A. (2008, December). Performance evaluation of routing protocols for mobile ad hoc networks using statistical Taguchi's experimental design. In WSEAS International Conference. Proceedings. Mathematics and Computers in Science and Engineering (No. 13). WSEAS.

[11]. Manohar, M. P. (2018). Performance Analysis of Reactive Routing Protocols AODV, DYMO, DSR, LAR in MANETs. International Journal on Future Revolution in Computer Science & Communication Engineering, 4(3), 01-07.

[12]. Minitab 17 Support. (n.d.), Designing an Experiment. Retrieved from http://support.minitab.com/en-us/ minitab/17/getting-started/designing-an-experiment/

[13]. Minitab 17 Support. (n.d), What is the signal-to-noise ratio in a Taguchi design?, Retrieved from http://support. minitab.com/en-us/minitab/17/topic-library/modeling-statistics/ doe/taguchi-designs/what-is-the-signal-tonoise- ratio/

[14]. Minitab 18 Support. (n.d), Retrieved from https://support.minitab.com/en-us/minitab/18/help-and-how-to/modeling-statistics/doe/supporting-topics/taguchi-designs/how-to-calculate-the-signal-to-noise- ratios-and-the-standard-deviations/

[15]. Minitab 18 Support. (n.d). Residual plots for Fit Regression Model. Retrieved from https://support.mini tab.com/en-us/minitab/18/help-and-how-to/modeling-statistics/ regression/how-to/fit-regression-model/interpre-interprett he-results/all-statistics-and-graphs/residual-plots/#histogram-of-residuals

[16]. Mirza, S., & Bakshi, Z B., (2018). Introduction To Manet”. International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET), 5(1), 17-20.

[17]. Mobile Ad hoc Networks Working. (2006). Dynamic MANET On-demand (DYMO) Routing. Retrieved from https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-manet-dymo-05

[18]. Mohamed, H., Lee, M. H., Sanugi, B., & Sarahintu, M. (2010). Taguchi approach for performance evaluation of routing protocols in mobile ad hoc networks. Journal of Statistical Modeling and Analytics, 1(2), 10-18.

[19]. Mohamed, H., Lee, M. H., Sarahintu, M., Salleh, S., & Sanugi, B. (2009). Application of Taguchi's Design of Experiment in Performance Analysis of Destination Sequence Distance Vector (DSDV) Routing Protocol in Mobile Adhoc networks. Sains Malaysiana, 38(3), 423-428.

[20]. Mohamed, H., Lee, M. H., Sarahintu, M., Salleh, S., & Sanugi, B. (2008a). The use of Taguchi method to determine factors affecting the performance of destination sequence distance vector routing protocol in mobile ad hoc networks. Journal of Mathematics and Statistics, 4(4), 194-198.

[21]. Mohamed, H., Lee, M. H., Sarahintu, M., Salleh, S., & Sanugi, B. (2008b). Simulation Analysis of Ad-Hoc On- Demand Distance Vector Routing Protocol Performance in Mobile Ad Hoc Network Using Taguchi Design Approach. Malaysian Journal of Fundamental and Applied Sciences, 4(2), 387-394.

[22]. Pandey, M.A. (2015). Introduction to Mobile Ad Hoc Network. International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, 5(5), 1-6.

[23]. Perkins, C. E. (2001). Ad Hoc Networking (Vol. 1). Reading: Addison-wesley.

[24]. Perkins, C. E., Royer, E. M., Das, S. R., & Marina, M. K. (2001). Performance comparison of two on-demand routing protocols for ad hoc networks”. Proc. of the IEEE Conf. on Comp. Comm.(INFOCOM).

[25]. Quality Training Portal (n.d), Design of Experiments (DOE) Resource Center, Retrieved from http://www. qualitytrainingportal.com/resources/doe/doe_types.htm

[26]. Rawat, D., Gupta, N., & Shibu, S. (2015). Recognition of Novel Variance Parameters Using Taguchi Loss Function in MANET. International Journal of Innovative Research in Computer and Communication Engineering, 3(1), 416- 426.

[27]. Saxena, S., & Sinha, M. (2012). Statistical study of performance metrics of Adaptive Fault Tolerant Replication Routing Protocol for MANET. International Journal on Computer Science and Engineering, 4(11), 1804-1815.

[28]. Saxena, S., & Sinha, M. (2013). Single-response metric analysis of adaptive fault tolerant replication routing protocol for manets using Taguchi approach. International Journal of Computer Networking, Wireless and Mobile Communications (IJCNWMC), 3(3), 105-116.

[29]. Saxena, S., & Sinha, M. (2014, March). Multiresponse metric analysis of Adaptive Fault Tolerant Replication (AFTR) routing protocol for MANET. In Information Systems and Computer Networks (ISCON), 2014.

[30]. Sharma, S., & Gupta, A. K. (2013). A Comprehensive study of DYMO routing protocol. International Journal of Computer Applications, 73(22), 23-28.

[31]. Taneja, S., & Kush, A. (2010). A survey of routing protocols in mobile ad hoc networks. International Journal of Innovation, Management and Technology, 1(3), 279-285.

[32]. Venkataramana, A., & Shetty, S. P. (2014). Analyze the impact of Transmission rate on the Performance of AODV and DSR Protocols in MANETs under Responsive and Non-responsive Traffic. International Journal of Computer Science & Engineering Technology (IJCSET), 5(05), 516- 523.

[33]. Wister, M. A., Pancardo, P., Acosta, F. D., & Arias- Torres, D. (2011, March). Performance evaluation of AODV and DYMO as a plattform for rescue task applications in MANETs. In 2011 Workshops of International Conference on Advanced Information Networking and Applications (pp. 670-675). IEEE.

Full Article (HTML)

Pdf

Research Paper

Implementation of Traffic Engineering Technique in MPLS Network using RSVP

Nisha R.* , N. Usha Bhanu**

* M.E (Communication Systems), Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Valliammai Engineering College, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.

** Associate Professor, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Valliammai Engineering College, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.

Nisha, R., Bhanu, U. N. (2018). Implementation of Traffic Engineering Technique in MPLS Network using RSVP. i-manager's Journal on Wireless Communication Networks, 7(1), 12-16. https://doi.org/10.26634/jwcn.7.1.15000

Abstract

This paper proposes TE (Traffic Engineering) in MPLS (Multi Protocol Label Switching) networks to provide alternate data path link when the network is congested. TE automatically creates and maintains a label switch path networks using RSVP (Resource Reservation Protocol).RSVP reserves the bandwidth along the path from the source to destination. The main novelty of this paper is implementing MPLS TE that it provides a combination of ATM's TE capabilities along the CoS (Class of service) at layer 2.5 to reduce latency and to improve the speed. The tunnel formation along the LSP (Label Switch Path) for forwarding packets and is simulated using GNS3 tool. The simulation results for MPLS network with OSPF(Open Shortest Path First ) and with two tunnels achieves a round trip time of 36milliseconds for data packet size of 8000 bytes faster than existing network with reduced latency and high speed. This paper provides backup and elimination of redundancy tunnels by implementing Fast Rerouting technique in router.

References

[1]. Ahmed, M.E.E., & Idris, H.E (2013). Implement MPLS traffic engineering over network system. International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR), 5(8), 1802-1805.

[2]. Awduche, D., Malcolm, J., Agogbua, J., O'Dell, M., & McManus, J. (1999). Requirements for traffic engineering over MPLS (No. RFC 2702).

[3]. Bianzino, A. P., Chaudet, C., Rossi, D., & Rougier, J. L. (2012). A survey of green networking research. IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials, 14(1), 3-20.

[4]. Charalambides, M., Flegkas, P., Pavlou, G., Rubio- Loyola, J., Bandara, A. K., Lupu, E. C., & Sloman, M. (2009). Policy conflict analysis for DiffServ Quality of Service management. IEEE Transactions on Network and Service Management, 6(1), 15-30.

[5]. Cianfrani, A., Eramo, V., Listanti, M., Polverini, M., & Vasilakos, A.V. (2012). An OSPF-integrated routing strategy for QoS-aware energy saving in IP backbone networks. IEEE Transactions on Network and Service Management, 9(3), 254-267.

[6]. Foteinos, V., Tsagkaris, K., Peloso, P., Ciavaglia, L., & Demestichas, P. (2014). Operator-friendly traffic engineering in IP/MPLS core networks. IEEE Transactions on Network and Service Management, 11(3), 333-349.

[7]. Implementing MPLS VPNs over IP Tunnels. (n.d.), Cisco IOS XR Virtual Private Network Configuration Guide for the Cisco CRS Router. Retrieved from https://www.cisco. com/c/en/us/td/docs/routers/crs/ software/crs_r5-1/lxvpn /configuration/guide/vc51book/ vc51vpip.pdf.

[8]. Paramesh, A., Madiraj, D.P,, & Lenin, S. (2018). Implementation of Load Balancing Technique in MPLS network.

[9]. Vidhya, T. R., & Bhanu, S.N.U. (2018). Investigation of Open Short Path First for Implementing Hub and Spoke Topologies in Virtual Private Networks. i-manager’s Journal on Wireless Communication Networks, 6(2), 1-6. https://doi.org/10.26634/jwcn.6.2.13960

Full Article (HTML)

Pdf

Research Paper

Performance Evaluation of Advanced Congestion Control Mechanisms for COAP

Chandra Sekhar Sanaboina* , Tejeswar Eluri**

* Assistant Professor, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, JNTUK, Kakinada, Andhra Pradesh, India.

** M.Tech Student, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, JNTUK, Kakinada, Andhra Pradesh, India.

Sanaboina, C. S., Eluri, T. (2018). Performance Evaluation of Advanced Congestion Control Mechanisms for COAP. i-manager's Journal on Wireless Communication Networks, 7(1), 17-28. https://doi.org/10.26634/jwcn.7.1.14863

Abstract

In Internet of Things (IoT), the simple IPv6 capable electronic devices with limited hardware resources like memory and power resources are called constrained devices. Congestion is a major issue in network communications of these devices. To solve congestion in networks of constrained devices, Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) had designed Constrained Application Protocol (CoAP). CoAP deals congestion with a basic Congestion Control (CC) mechanism called Default CoAP. Afterward, CoCoA and CoCoA+, an Internet-draft-recommendations, has been introduced as the elective CC mechanisms for CoAP. However, limited evaluations had done on these CC mechanisms of CoAP. In this paper, the performance evaluation of Default CoAP, CoCoA, and CoCoA+ Congestion control mechanisms are evaluated through Simulations in different network topologies and varied in different Link Delivery Ratios (LDR) of sensor nodes in constant traffic scenario by using Cooja Simulator. The simulation results are generated and CoCoA+ shows a better performance in constant traffic scenario comparing to Default CoAP and CoCoA.

References

[1]. Balandina, E., Koucheryavy, Y., & Gurtov, A. (2013). Computing the retransmission timeout in CoAP. In Internet of Things, Smart Spaces, and Next Generation Networking (pp. 352-362). Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg.

[2]. Betzler, A., Gomez, C., Demirkol, I., & Paradells, J. (2013, November). Congestion control in reliable CoAP communication. In Proceedings of the 16^thACM International Conference on Modeling, Analysis & Simulation of Wireless and Mobile Systems (pp. 365-372). ACM.

[3]. Betzler, A., Gomez, C., Demirkol, I., & Paradells, J. (2015). CoCoA+: An advanced congestion control mechanism for CoAP. Ad Hoc Networks, 33, 126-139.

[4]. Bormann, C., & Shelby, Z. (2016). Block-Wise Transfers in the Constrained Application Protocol (CoAP) (No. RFC 7959).

[5]. Bormann, C., Betzler, A., Gomez, C., & Demirkol, I. (2014). CoAP simple congestion control/advanced:. Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) draft.

[6]. Dunkels, A., Gronvall, B., & Voigt, T. (2004, November). Contiki-a lightweight and flexible operating system for tiny networked sensors. IEEE International Conference on Local Computer Networks (pp. 160-168).

[7]. Fielding, R. T., & Taylor, R. N. (2000). Architectural Styles and the Design of Network-based Software Architectures (Vol. 7). Irvine, USA: University of California, Irvine.

[8]. Hartke, K. (2015). Observing resources in the constrained application protocol (CoAP) (No. RFC 7641).

[9]. Kovatsch, M., Duquennoy, S., & Dunkels, A. (2011, October). A low-power CoAP for Contiki. In Mobile Adhoc and Sensor Systems (MASS), 2011 IEEE 8^th International Conference on (pp. 855-860). IEEE.

[10]. Osterlind, F., Dunkels, A., Eriksson, J., Finne, N., & Voigt, T. (2006, November). Cross-level sensor network simulation with Cooja. In Local Computer Networks, Proceedings 2006 31^st IEEE Conference on (pp. 641-648). IEEE.

[11]. Shelby, Z., Hartke, K., & Bormann, C. (2014). The Constrained Application Protocol (CoAP) (No. RFC 7252).

[12]. Winter, T., Thubert, P., Brandt, A., Hui, J., Kelsey, R., Levis, P., ... & Alexander, R. (2012). RPL: IPv6 routing protocol for low-power and lossy networks (No. RFC 6550).

[13]. Youssef, M. F., Elsayed, K. M., & Zahran, A. H. (2014, March). Adaptive radio duty cycling in Contiki MAC: Proposal and analysis. In 2014 IEEE World Forum on Internet of Things (WF-IoT) (pp. 491-495). IEEE.

Full Article (HTML)

Pdf

Research Paper

Design of Hexagonal Antenna using Meander Fractal Geometry for Wideband Applications

Sumeet Singh Bhatia* , Harpreet Kaur, Shashi B. Rana*

* Research Scholar, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Yadavindra College of Engineering, Punjabi University, Bathinda, Punjab, India.

PG Scholar, Department of Communication Engineering, GNDU, Regional Campus, Gurdaspur, Punjab, India.

* Assistant Professor, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Guru Nanak Dev University Regional Campus Gurdaspur, Punjab, India.

Bhatia, S. S., Kaur, H., Rana, S. B. (2018). Design of Hexagonal Antenna using Meander Fractal Geometry for Wideband Applications. i-manager's Journal on Wireless Communication Networks, 7(1), 29-39. https://doi.org/10.26634/jwcn.7.1.15369

Abstract

A design of hexagonal antenna using Meander fractal geometry for wideband applications is investigated and presented in this paper. Partial ground plane is used in the proposed design, which is further modified by varying its length from 7mm to 10mm and it is fed by a microstrip transmission line whose width is also varied from 1mm to 1.8mm, for achieving the wideband characteristics. The overall size of proposed antenna is 44.92 × 45mm²; it operates over the frequency ranges of 2.89 – 6.09 GHz and 7.35 – 8.65 GHz, suitable for WiMAX (3.4 – 3.69 GHz), WLAN (5.15 – 5.35 GHz and 5.72 – 5.82 GHz), point to point high speed wireless communication (5.925 – 8.5 GHz) and X-band for satellite communications (7.25 – 8.39 GHz). Reasonable agreement has been reported between the simulated and measured results. Proposed antenna shows the omnidirectional and dipole-like radiation pattern at the various frequency bands and also shows the good value of gain throughout the operating frequency range. In addition, the effects of the length of partial ground plane and the width of transmission line on the performance of proposed antenna is analyzed and discussed in detail.

References

[1]. Abraham, J., John, K. K. A., & Mathew, T. (2014). Microstrip antenna based on durer pentagon fractal patch for multiband wireless applications. IEEE International Conference on Information Communication and Embedded Systems: ICICES. doi: 10.1109/ICICES.2014.7033976.

[2]. Behera, S., & Barad, D. (2015). A novel design of microstrip fractal antenna for wireless sensor network. IEEE International Conference on Computation of Power, Energy, Information and Communication (pp. 470-473).

[3]. Bharti, G., Bhatia S., & Sivia, J. S. (2016). Analysis and design of triple band compact microstrip patch antenna with fractal elements for wireless applications. Elsevier International Conference on Computational Modeling and Security: CMS (Vol.85, pp.380-385). doi: 10.1016/j.procs.2016.05.246.

[4]. Bhatia, S. S., & Sivia, J. S. (2016a). A novel design of circular monopole antenna for wireless applications. Wireless Pers. Comm., 91(3), 1153-1161. doi: 10.1007/s11277-016-3518-z.

[5]. Bhatia, S. S., & Sivia, J. S. (2016b). A novel design of wearable fractal antenna for wideband applications. IEEE International Conference on Advances in Human Machine Interaction: HMI. doi: 10.1109/HMI.2016. 7449194.

[6]. Choukiker, Y. K., & Behera, S. K. (2011). Design of wideband fractal antenna with combination of fractal geometries. IEEE 8^thInternational Conference on Information, Communications and Signal Processing. doi: 10.1109/ICICS.2011.6174226.

[7]. Cui, Y. Y., Sun, Y. Q., Yang, H. C., & Ruan, C. L. (2008). A new triple band CPW fed monopole antenna for WLAN and WiMAX applications. Progress in Electromagnetics Research M, 2, 141-151.

[8]. Fallahi, H., & Atlasbaf, Z. (2015). Bandwidth enhancement of a CPW fed monopole antenna with small fractal elements. International Journal of Electronics and Communications: AEU, 69, 590-595.

[9]. Farooq, W., Rehman, M. U., Abbasi, Q. H., Maqbool, K. Q., & Qaraqe, K. (2015). Study of a microstrip patch antenna with multiple circular slots for portable devices. IEEE Proceedings of 8^th GCC Conference and Exhibition. doi: 10.1109/IEEEGCC.2015.7060037.

[10]. Faruque, M. R. I., Hossain, M. I., & Islam, M. T. (2015). Low specific absorption rate microstrip patch antenna for cellular phone applications. IET Journal of Microwave, Antenna and Propagation, 9(14), 1540-1546.

[11]. Karmakar, A., Banerjee, U., Ghatak, R., & Poddar, D. R. (2013). Design and analysis of fractal based UWB monopole antenna. IEEE National Conference on Communications: NCC. doi: 10.1109/NCC.2013. 6487975.

[12]. Kumar, M. M. A., Patnaik, A., & Christodoulou, G. C. (2014). Design and testing of a multifrequency antenna with a reconfigurable feed. IEEE Antenna and Wireless Propagation Letter, 13, 730-733.

[13]. Liu, J., Xue, Q., Wong, H., Lai, H. W., & Long, Y. (2013). Design and analysis of a low profile and broadband microstrip monopolar patch antenna. IEEE Transaction on Antenna and Propagation, 61(1), 11-18.

[14]. Prajapati, P. R., Murthy, G. G. K., Patnaik, A., & Kartikeyan, M. V. (2015). Design and testing of a compact circularly polarized microstrip antenna with fractal defected ground structure for L-band applications. IET Microwave, Antennas & Propagation, 9(11), 1179-1185.

[15]. Reddy, V. V., & Sarma, N. V. S. N. (2014). Tri-band circularly polarized Koch fractal boundary microstrip antenna. IEEE Antenna and Wireless Propagation Letter, 13, 1057-1060.

[16]. Sagne, D. S., Batra, R. S., & Zade, P. L. (2012). Design of modified geometry Sierpinski carpet fractal antenna array for wireless communication. IEEE 3^rdInternational Advance Computing Conference: IACC (pp. 435-439).

[17]. Sarin, V. P., Nassar, N., Deepu, V., Anandan, C. K., Mohanan, P., & Vasudevan, K. (2009). Wideband printed microstrip antenna for wireless communications. IEEE Antennas and Propagation Letters, 8, 779-781. doi: 10.1109/LAWP.2009.2026193.

[18]. Shahu, B. L., Chattoraj, N., & Pal, S. (2013). A novel CPW fed Sierpinski carpet fractal UWB slot antenna. IEEE International Conference of Microwave and Photonics: ICMAP. doi: 10.1109/ICMAP.2013.6733460.

[19]. Sharma, N., Kaur, A., & Sharma, V. (2016). A novel design of circular fractal antenna using inset line feed for multi band application. IEEE International Conference on Power Electronics, Intelligent Control and Energy Systems. doi: 10.1109/ICPEICES.2016.7853068.

[20]. Sharma, N., Singh, G., & Sharma, V. (2016). Miniaturization of fractal antenna using novel Giuseppe Peano geometr y for wireless applications. IEEE International Conference on Power Electronics, Intelligent Control and Energy Systems: ICPEICES (Vol. 150, No.7). doi: 10.1109/ICPEICES.2016.7853633.

[21]. Sivia, J. S., & Bhatia, S. S. (2015). Design of fractal based microstrip rectangular patch antenna for multiband applications. IEEE International Advance Computing Conference: IACC (pp. 712-785). doi: 10.1109/IADCC.2015.7154799.

[22]. Sivia, J. S., Kaur, G., & Sarao, A. K. (2017). A modified sierpinski carpet fractal antenna for multiband applications. Wireless Pers. Comm. doi: 10.1007/s11277- 017-4079-5.

[23]. Thakare, Y. B., Wankhade, P. S., Vasanbekar, P. N., Talbar, S. N., & Uplane, M. D. (2012). Super wideband fractal antenna for wireless communication. In IEEE Conference on Wireless Information Technology and Systems: ICWITS. doi: 10.1109/ICWITS.2012.6417706.

[24]. Wang, R., Wang, J., Xie, R., Wang, Xi., Xu, Z., & Zhu, S. (2016). A novel miniaturization microstrip antenna using inter-digital capacitor based defected ground structure. Progress in Electromagnetic Research Symposium: PIERS, 450-453.

[25]. Yadav, S., Jain, P., & Choudhary, R. (2014). Analysis and design rectangular patch with half circular fractal techniques. IEEE International Conference on Advances in Computing, Communications and Informatics: ICACCI. doi: 10.1109/ICACCI.2014.6968533.

Full Article (HTML)

Pdf

Review Paper

Managing Data Privacy in Smart Health and Smart Vehicle

Kahkashan Siddavatam* , Sonal Bankar, Sulbha Yadav*

*-*** Assistant Professor, Department of Computer Engineering, Lokmanya Tilak College of Engineering, Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.

Siddavatam, K., Bankar, S., Yadav, S. (2018). Managing Data Privacy in Smart Health and Smart Vehicle. i-manager's Journal on Wireless Communication Networks, 7(1), 40-46. https://doi.org/10.26634/jwcn.7.1.15319

Abstract

The services provided by multiple IoT devices require certain amount of personal information to be gathered, processed and exchanged. The personal information data can be considered as secondary data and this data generated can be sensitive in nature. Thus data privacy needs to be ensured. Different IoT domains have different methods to keep privacy of data. A security framework encompassing these domains must be created for data protection. This paper focused on some models suggested for privacy of data of certain IoT applications such as Smart Health, Smart Vehicles. Here, we analysed diverse privacy protection approaches adopted based upon dissimilar data in different IoT application domains.

References

[1]. Alrawais, A., Alhothaily, A., Hu, C., & Cheng, X. (2017). Fog computing for the Internet of Things: Security and privacy issues. IEEE Internet Computing, 21(2), 34-42.

[2]. Balbin, J. R., Garcia, R. G., Latina, M. A. E., Allanigue, M. A. S., Ammen, J. K. D., Bague, A. V. B., & Jimenez, J. M. (2017, December). Vehicle door latch with tracking and alert system using global positioning system technology and IoT based hardware control for visibility and security of assets. In Humanoid, Nanotechnology, Information Technology, Communication and Control, Environment and Management (HNICEM), 2017 IEEE 9^th International Conference on (pp. 1-5), IEEE.

[3]. Chen, F., Luo, Y., Zhang, J., Zhu, J., Zhang, Z., Zhao, C., & Wang, T. (2018). An infrastructure framework for privacy protection of community medical Internet of Things. World Wide Web, 21(1), 33-57.

[4]. Cui, J., Wen, J., Han, S., & Zhong, H. (2018). Efficient Privacy-preserving Scheme for Real-time Location Data in Vehicular Ad-hoc Network. IEEE Internet of Things Journal, 5(5), 3491-3498.

[5]. Fan, K., Jiang, W., Li, H., & Yang, Y. (2018). Lightweight RFID Protocol for Medical Privacy Protection in IoT. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics, 14(4), 1656-1665.

[6]. Hussien, Z. A., Jin, H., Abduljabbar, Z. A., Hussain, M. A., Yassin, A. A., Abbdal, S. H., ... & Zou, D. (2016, August). Secure and efficient e-health scheme based on the Internet of Things. In Signal Processing, Communications and Computing (ICSPCC), 2016 IEEE International Conference on (pp. 1-6). IEEE.

[7]. Kanaan, H., Mahmood, K., & Sathyan, V. (2017, March). An Ontological Model for Privacy in Emerging Decentralized Healthcare Systems. In Autonomous Decentralized System (ISADS), 2017 IEEE 13^th International Symposium on (pp.107-113). IEEE.

[8]. Kang, J., Yu, R., Huang, X., & Zhang, Y. (2018). Privacy-preserved pseudonym scheme for fog computing supported internet of vehicles. IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems, 19(8), 2627-2637.

[9]. Luo, E., Bhuiyan, M. Z. A., Wang, G., Rahman, M. A., Wu, J., & Atiquzzaman, M. (2018). Privacy Protector: Privacy-Protected Patient Data Collection in IoT-Based Healthcare Systems. IEEE Communications Magazine, 56(2), 163-168.

[10]. Manogaran, G., Varatharajan, R., Lopez, D., Kumar, P. M., Sundarasekar, R., & Thota, C. (2018). A new architecture of Internet of Things and big data ecosystem for secured smart healthcare monitoring and alerting system. Future Generation Computer Systems, 82, 375- 387.

[11]. Neisse, R., Baldini, G., Steri, G., & Mahieu, V. (2016, May). Informed consent in Internet of Things: The case study of cooperative intelligent transport systems. In Telecommunications (ICT), 2016 23^rd International Conference on (pp. 1-5). IEEE.

[12]. Pacheco, J., Satam, S., Hariri, S., Grijalva, C., & Berkenbrock, H. (2016, September). IoT Security Development Framework for building trustworthy Smart car services. In Intelligence and Security Informatics (ISI), 2016 IEEE Conference on (pp. 237-242). IEEE.

[13]. Rghioui, A., L'aarje, A., Elouaai, F., & Bouhorma, M. (2014, October). The Internet of Things for healthcare monitoring: Security review and proposed solution. In Information Science and Technology (CIST), 2014 Third IEEE International Colloquium on (pp.384-389). IEEE.

[14]. Sui, P., Li, X., & Bai, Y. (2017). A Study of Enhancing Privacy for Intelligent Transportation Systems: k-Correlation Privacy Model against Moving Preference Attacks for Location Trajectory Data. IEEE Access, 5, 24555-24567.

[15]. Vijayakumar, P., Azees, M., Chang, V., Deborah, J., & Balusamy, B., (2017). Computationally Efficient Privacy Preserving Authentication and Key Distribution Techniques for Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks. Cluster Computing, 20(3), 2439-2450.

i-manager's Journal on Wireless Communication Networks (JWCN)

Current Issue Vol. 12 Issue 1

Most Read

Most Cited

Volume 7 Issue 1 April - June 2018

Taguchi Design of Experiments Approach to Find the Most Significant Factor of DYMO Routing Protocol in Mobile AD HOC Networks

P. M. Manohar* , Pallam Setty S.**

* Research Scholar, Department of Computer Science Engineering, JNTUK, Andhra Pradesh, India. ** Professor, Department of Computer Science and System Engineering, AUCE (A), Andhra University, Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh, India.

Manohar, P. M., Setty, S. P. (2018). Taguchi Design of Experiments Approach to Find the Most Significant Factor of DYMO Routing Protocol in Mobile Ad Hoc Networks. i-manager's Journal on Wireless Communication Networks, 7(1), 1-11. https://doi.org/10.26634/jwcn.7.1.14971

Abstract

References

Full Article (HTML)

Pdf

Implementation of Traffic Engineering Technique in MPLS Network using RSVP

Nisha R.* , N. Usha Bhanu**

* M.E (Communication Systems), Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Valliammai Engineering College, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India. ** Associate Professor, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Valliammai Engineering College, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.

Nisha, R., Bhanu, U. N. (2018). Implementation of Traffic Engineering Technique in MPLS Network using RSVP. i-manager's Journal on Wireless Communication Networks, 7(1), 12-16. https://doi.org/10.26634/jwcn.7.1.15000

Abstract

References

Full Article (HTML)

Pdf

Performance Evaluation of Advanced Congestion Control Mechanisms for COAP

Chandra Sekhar Sanaboina* , Tejeswar Eluri**

* Assistant Professor, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, JNTUK, Kakinada, Andhra Pradesh, India. ** M.Tech Student, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, JNTUK, Kakinada, Andhra Pradesh, India.

Sanaboina, C. S., Eluri, T. (2018). Performance Evaluation of Advanced Congestion Control Mechanisms for COAP. i-manager's Journal on Wireless Communication Networks, 7(1), 17-28. https://doi.org/10.26634/jwcn.7.1.14863

Abstract

References

Full Article (HTML)

Pdf

Design of Hexagonal Antenna using Meander Fractal Geometry for Wideband Applications

Sumeet Singh Bhatia* , Harpreet Kaur**, Shashi B. Rana***

Bhatia, S. S., Kaur, H., Rana, S. B. (2018). Design of Hexagonal Antenna using Meander Fractal Geometry for Wideband Applications. i-manager's Journal on Wireless Communication Networks, 7(1), 29-39. https://doi.org/10.26634/jwcn.7.1.15369

Abstract

References

Full Article (HTML)

Pdf

Managing Data Privacy in Smart Health and Smart Vehicle

Kahkashan Siddavatam* , Sonal Bankar**, Sulbha Yadav***

*-*** Assistant Professor, Department of Computer Engineering, Lokmanya Tilak College of Engineering, Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.

Siddavatam, K., Bankar, S., Yadav, S. (2018). Managing Data Privacy in Smart Health and Smart Vehicle. i-manager's Journal on Wireless Communication Networks, 7(1), 40-46. https://doi.org/10.26634/jwcn.7.1.15319

Abstract

References

Full Article (HTML)

Pdf

* Research Scholar, Department of Computer Science Engineering, JNTUK, Andhra Pradesh, India.

** Professor, Department of Computer Science and System Engineering, AUCE (A), Andhra University, Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh, India.

* M.E (Communication Systems), Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Valliammai Engineering College, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.

** Associate Professor, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Valliammai Engineering College, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.

* Assistant Professor, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, JNTUK, Kakinada, Andhra Pradesh, India.

** M.Tech Student, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, JNTUK, Kakinada, Andhra Pradesh, India.

Sumeet Singh Bhatia* , Harpreet Kaur, Shashi B. Rana*

Kahkashan Siddavatam* , Sonal Bankar, Sulbha Yadav*