Performance Simulation and Exergy Analysis of HRSG in Combined Cycle Power Plant

N.Ravi Kumar*, A.V. Sita Rama Raju**
*Department of Mechanical Engineering, Gudlavalleru Engineering College Krishna (DT)-521356, AP-INDIA Email: ravi_naradasu@yahoo.com
**Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, JNTU College of Engineering, Kakinada, Andhra Pradesh
Periodicity:November - January'2006
DOI : https://doi.org/10.26634/jfet.1.2.945

Abstract

Combined Cycle power plants have recently become a serious alternative for standard coal and oil-fired power plants because of their high thermal efficiency, environmentally friendly operation, and short time to construct. The combined cycle plant is an integration of the gas turbine and the steam turbine, combining many of the advantages of the both thermodynamic cycles using a single fuel. The heat recovery steam generator forms the backbone of combined cycle plants, providing the link between the gas turbine and the steam turbine. The performance of the heat recovery steam generator (HRSG) strongly affects the overall performance of a combined cycle power plant. In the present paper performance simulation and exergy analysis of heat recovery steam generator is done to analyze the effects of various design and operating parameters on the performance of combined cycle power plant. For the exergy analysis, the selected objective is the minimization of thermal exergy losses, taking into account the irreversibility due to the temperature difference between the hot and cold streams and pressure loss in the hrsg. Exergy analysis of HRSG is necessary to find out the locations where exergy losses are more and how the irreversibilities will change with various hrsg parameters. The effect of various parameters like pinch point, approach point, steam pressure, steam temperature, mass flow rate of gas and gas temperature are studied on irreversibilities of different sections in HRSG, loss in exhaust gases, mass of steam generated and exergetic efficiency. It is found that selection of pinch point play an important role on the performance of HRSG. Exhaust gas temperature of the turbine and mass flow rate of gas increases the steam production. To reduce the exergy losses the approach point should be as low as possible and the temperature of feed water entering into the economizer should as high as possible. The steam pressure and temperature is selected such that having low latent heat and high quality to get more work.

Keywords

How to Cite this Article?

N.Ravi Kumar and Dr.A.V.Sita Rama Raju (2006). Performance Simulation And Exergy Analysis Of Hrsg In Combined Cycle Power Plant. i-manager’s Journal on Future Engineering and Technology, 1(2), 18-27. https://doi.org/10.26634/jfet.1.2.945

References

[1]. Linhoff. B., Hindmarsh .E., 1983, "The Pinch Design Method for Heat Exchanger Networks", Chemical Engineering Science, 38: 745-763.
[2]. Subrahmanyam. N .V. R .S.S, Rajaram. S, Kamalnathan.N, "HRSGs for combined cycle power plants", Heat Recovery Systems & CHP, 1995, Vol. 15, No. 2, pp. 155-161.
[3]. P.K.Nag and D.Raha, "Thermodynamic analysis of a coal-based Combined cycle power plant", Heat Recovery Systems &CHP, 1995, Vol. 15, No. 2, pp. 115- 129.
[4]. Horlock, J.H., "Combined Power Plants", Pergamon Press, Oxford, 1992.
[5]. A. Ong'iro, V. I. Ugursal, A. M. A1 Taweel, and J.D. Walker, "Modeling of heat recovery steam generator performance", Applied Thermal Engineering, 1997, Vol. 17, No. 5, pp. 427-446.
[6]. P.K. Nag, S. Mazumder, "Thermodynamic optimization of a waste heat boiler", in: Proceedings of the 11th National Heat and Mass Transfer Conference, Madras, India, 1991.
[7]. P. K. Nag and S. De, "Design and operation of a heat recovery steam generator with minimum irreversibility", Applied Thermal Engineering, 1997, Vol. 17, No. 4, pp. 385-391.
[8]. M.Valdes, J.Rapun, "Optimization of heat recovery steam generators for combined cycle gas turbine power plants", Applied Thermal Engineering, 2001, Vol 21, pp 1149-1159.
[9]. C.Casarosa, F. Donatini, A . Franco , "Thermoeconomic optimization of heat recovery steam generators operating parameters for combined plants", Energy 29, 2004, p389414.
[10]. C.Casarosa and A. Franco, "Thermodynamic Optimization of the Operative Parameters for the Heat Recovery in Combined Power Plants" International Journal of Applied Thermodynamics, Vol.4, (No.1), pp.43-52, March-2001.
[11]. Deschamps P.J. "Advanced combined cycle gas alternatives with the latest gas turbines"ASME Journal of Engineering for Gas Turbines and Power, 1998, 120, p350357.
[12]. Korobitsyn M.A. "New and advanced energy conversion technologies. Analysis of cogeneration combined and integrated cycles". PhD. Thesis, University of Twente, Enschede, The Netherlands, 1998.
[13]. Ganapathy, Heat recovery steam generators: understanding the basics, Chemical Engineering Progress, pp32-45.
[14]. T.J.Kotas, 'The Exergy method of Thermal Plant Analysis", Butterworth's, 1985
[15]. Nag. P.K., "Power plant engineering" 2nd ed , Tata McGraw-Hill's, 2001.
[16]. Ganesan.V, "Gas turbines" 1st edition, Tata McGraw Hill publishing company Ltd, New Delhi.
If you have access to this article please login to view the article or kindly login to purchase the article

Purchase Instant Access

Single Article

North Americas,UK,
Middle East,Europe
India Rest of world
USD EUR INR USD-ROW
Online 15 15

Options for accessing this content:
  • If you would like institutional access to this content, please recommend the title to your librarian.
    Library Recommendation Form
  • If you already have i-manager's user account: Login above and proceed to purchase the article.
  • New Users: Please register, then proceed to purchase the article.