Swell and Strength Characteristics of Expansive Soil Reinforced with Synthetic Fibers

G. Sai Sravya*, Kommu Suresh**
* PG Student, Department of Civil Engineering, VNR VJIET, Hyderabad, India.
** Assistant Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, VNR VJIET, Hyderabad, India.
Periodicity:September - November'2016
DOI : https://doi.org/10.26634/jce.6.4.8236

Abstract

This paper presents the heave behaviour of expansive clay reinforced with Synthetic-fibres. Expansive clay is common to many parts of central and southern India, as well as elsewhere in the world. It has caused significant structural damage to an alarming number of buildings, particularly light weight structures and pavements. The pressures generated by swelling of clay can be devastating to the foundation if not managed properly. The expansive potential of soil varies dramatically from one season to another at any site due to the change in moisture content, which is the driving force in swell/shrink cycle. In this study, research has been carried out to study the effect of Synthetic-Fibers (Polypropylene and Polyester fibers) in curbing the swelling tendency of expansive clays. The behavioral changes in the soil samples were determined using One Dimensional swell-consolidation tests. In addition, the strength characteristics of the soil were also determined using Unconfined Compressive Strength (UCS) tests and California Bearing Ratio (CBR) tests for varied range of percentages of Synthetic-Fibers induced (i.e., from 0.2% to 0.8%). The swell-consolidation and strength parameters of soil are accomplished for varied Synthetic-Fibers and it is observed that the swell pressure has decreased by addition of fibers where as the voids ratio has increased on addition of Synthetic-fibers. The UCS and CBR of the soil have increased by increasing the proportion of fibres.

Keywords

Swell Pressure, Void Ratio, UCS, CBR, Synthetic-Fibers.

How to Cite this Article?

Sravya,S.G.,, and Suresh,K.(2016). Swell and Strength Characteristics of Expansive Soil Reinforced with Synthetic Fibers. i-manager's Journal on Civil Engineering, 6(4), 21-30. https://doi.org/10.26634/jce.6.4.8236

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