Relationship between Surface Water Qualities in Nambiyar River Basin, Tamil Nadu, India: A Statistical Approach

C. Gajendran*, P. Thamarai**
* Anna University Research Scholar & Assistant Professor in Civil Engineering, School of Civil Engineering, Karunya University, Coimbatore.
** Asst. Professor in Civil Engineering, Department of Civil Engineering, Government College of Engineering, Salem.
Periodicity:November - January'2009
DOI : https://doi.org/10.26634/jfet.4.2.517

Abstract

Water itself is an energy resource. Monitoring all sources of pollution to assess the loads contributed by these sources is rather difficult if not, impossible, expensive and subject to analytical errors. Indirect methods to study source contributions of pollutant loads are essential to control water quality degradation in rivers. The objective of the present investigation is an attempt to assess the surface water quality of Nambiyar River Basin using statistical methods. The Nambiyar basin falls in Tirunelveli, Thoothukudi and Kanyakumari districts of Tamil Nadu. The Bio-Physico and Chemical parameters of the Nambiyar Basin have been taken in to account to find the interrelationship among them. The SPSS and Windows Excel were used as the statistical analysis tool. Based on the study it is found that strong correlation exists between TDS and BOD, SO4, COD. The highest interrelationship was obtained between SO4 and COD (r = 0.9532). A suitable regression equation has been established for the water quality parameters which have correlation coefficient greater than 0.8.These equations can be used for the rapid monitoring.

Keywords

Surface Water, Physico-chemical parameters, Statistical study MS Excel-SPSS, Correlation Coefficient, Regression analysis, Nambiyar River Basin, Tamil Nadu.

How to Cite this Article?

Gajendran, C., and Thamarai, P. (2009). Relationship Between Surface Water Qualities In Nambiyar River Basin, Tamil Nadu, India: A Statistical Approach. i-manager’s Journal on Future Engineering and Technology, 4(2), 27-33. https://doi.org/10.26634/jfet.4.2.517

References

[1]. Altman D.G (1991) Practical statistics for medical research. Campbell M.J & Machin D (1993) Medical statistics a commonsense approach. 2nd edn. Wiley, London.
[2]. Chandra Sekhar M. and Satya Prasad M.V.K (2005). Regression model for assessment of dissolved pollutants in Krishna river, Journal of Indian water resources society Vol.25, No.4, pp. 46-49.
[3]. Ibrahim Bathusha .M and Saseetharan M.K.(2006) Statistical study on physio-chemical characteristics of ground water of Coimbatore south zone, Indian journal of environmental protection, Vol.26, No.26, pp.508-515.
[4]. Jain, C.K. (1996). Application of chemical mass balance in river reach: a chemical mass balance approach, Journal of water resources research, Vol.26, No.7,pp.1549-1558.
[5]. Jayaraj .T , Padmavathy .S , Shirley .S and Jebakumari .H (2002) Correlation among water quality parameters for ground water samples of Bharathi Nagar of Trichirapalli city, Journal of Environmental Protection, Vol.22, No.7, pp.755-759.
[6]. Mariappan .P and Vasudevan .T (2002). Correlation coefficient of some Physico-chemical parameters of drinking water ponds in Eastern part of Sivangangai district, Tamil Nadu, International Journal on Pollution research Vol.21 (4) pp.403-407.
[7]. Plummer,L.N., and W.Back (1980). The mass balance approach: application to interpreting the chemical evaluation of hydrologic systems, American Journal of science, Vol.280, pp.130-142.
[8]. Sanjay kumar (1993). Correlations among water quality parameters for ground water in Barmer district. Indian Journal of Environmental Protection 13 (7) pp.487- 489
[9]. Sekhar, M.C. (2001). Immission approach for modeling dissolved solids in a river and separation o f point and nonpoint loads, PhD thesis, Regional Engineering College Warangal, India.
[10]. Xiaoqing Zeng and Todd C. Rasmussen (2005). Multivariate statistical characterization of water quality in lake lanier, Georgia, USA, Journal of environmental quality Vol.34.pp.1980-1991.
[11]. Yurteich,R.F., and Batchelder,G.L., (1998) Hydro chemical cycling and chemical denudation in the fort river watershed, Center Massachussetts: an approach of mass balance studies, Water resource research, Vol.24, No.1, pp.105-114.
If you have access to this article please login to view the article or kindly login to purchase the article

Purchase Instant Access

Single Article

North Americas,UK,
Middle East,Europe
India Rest of world
USD EUR INR USD-ROW
Online 15 15

Options for accessing this content:
  • If you would like institutional access to this content, please recommend the title to your librarian.
    Library Recommendation Form
  • If you already have i-manager's user account: Login above and proceed to purchase the article.
  • New Users: Please register, then proceed to purchase the article.