Experimental Investigation of Relative Performance of Water Based TiO2 and ZnO Nanofluids in a Double Pipe Heat Exchanger

M. Chandra Sekhara Reddy*, Ramaraju Ramgopal Varma**, Veeredhi Vasudeva Rao***
** Faculty of Engineering Technology, University Malaysia Pahang, Gambang, Pahang, Malaysia.
*** Professor, Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, College of Science, Engineering and Technology, University of South Africa, Johannesburg, South Africa.
Periodicity:November - January'2015
DOI : https://doi.org/10.26634/jme.5.1.3066

Abstract

This paper deals with the experimental determination of convective heat transfer coefficient in a counter flow double pipe heat exchanger using water based TiO2 ZnO nanofluids with 0.002% & 0.004% volume concentrations. Experiments are conducted at various Reynolds numbers ranging from 1600 to 6100. From the experimental results, it is found that heat transfer coefficient increases with increase of volume concentration of nanoparticles as well as Reynolds number. Enhancement of heat transfer coefficient between nanofluids with 0.002% volume concentration of TiO2 ZnO and the inner walls of copper tube in a double pipe heat exchanger increased up to 30.37% and 57.31% , respectively. The enhancements are as high as 66.12% and 78.30% when the volume concentration is 0.004% of TiO2 and ZnO respectively for same set of operating conditions when compared to pure water at Reynolds number 6100. The experimental results are presented in graphical form. The variation of heat transfer coefficient in both dimensional and non-dimensional form are presented as a function of Reynolds number for different volume concentrations of nanofluids. The effectiveness of heat exchanger is also presented as a function of volume concentration of nanofluids.

Keywords

TiO ZnO nanofluids, Counter Flow Heat Exchanger, Heat Transfer Coefficient

How to Cite this Article?

Reddy, M. C. S., Varma, R. R., and Rao,V. V. (2015). Experimental Investigation of Relative Performance of Water Based TiO2and Zno Nanofluids in a Double Pipe Heat Exchanger. i-manager’s Journal on Mechanical Engineering, 5(1), 6-11. https://doi.org/10.26634/jme.5.1.3066

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