Design, Construction and Installation of MLULM Device Stand in an Oil Tank

Sheikh Rafik Manihar Ahmed*
Control System Engineer, Fluor Daniel India Private Limited, Gurgaon, New Delhi, India.
Periodicity:November - January'2014
DOI : https://doi.org/10.26634/jfet.9.2.2565

Abstract

This Paper explains the design, construction and installation of Multi-Layer Ultrasonic Level Measuring device stand, which makes the device contactless from liquids in an oil tank. The appropriate design of the multi-layer ultrasonic level measuring device (MLULM) stand helps for accurate measurement of level or interface level of the liquids to determine and examine the propagation of the ultrasonic wave pulse in oil, oil-water mixture (Emulsion or rag layer) and water liquids. A common measurement in these industries is detecting the interface level between two liquids or mixed liquids in the Oil refinery tank or vessel, such as oil, water and mixed liquids (Emulsion) is a must [5-9]. The difference in specific gravity or density of the two liquids in the refinery tanks shows that the lower density liquid will float on top of the higher density liquid in the oil refinery tank. But an emulsion or water-oil mixed rag layer will exist between the oil and water liquids [16, 4]. This interface situation creates multiple interfaces between more than two products or the interface between a lower density liquid and a higher density liquid in the oil refinery tank. An oil refinery does not want any water to enter the distillation process. Accuracy is very important here because any crude oil in the water means product losses, and presence of water in the oil requires extra inlet separation processing for refinery Industry [11-14]. The Separation of the Liquids in the refinery tank is done easily due to a difference in the density or specific gravity of the Liquids. This difference is enough to cause the water and oil to be separate. It may be too small of a difference on which to base an interface measurement. Some variables are required to control the process such as the overall level value needed as well as the interface and the thickness of the upper layer to prevent cross contamination of the separate liquids.

Keywords

Ultrasonic Device, Emulsion, Level Detection, Oil Tank, Multi-Layer Ultrasonic Level Measuring technique, Inlet Separation, Refinery, Specific Gravity, Liquid Density, Leakage or Contamination, Transmitter, Receiver, Square Wave Generator, Fast Fourier Transform.

How to Cite this Article?

Ahmed, S. R. M. (2014). Design, Construction And Installation Of MLULM Device Stand In An Oil Tank. i-manager’s Journal on Future Engineering and Technology, 9(2), 9-15 https://doi.org/10.26634/jfet.9.2.2565

References

[1]. A. Chupyra, M. Kondaurov, A. Medvedko, S. Singatulin, E. Shubin. (2004). SAS family of hydrostatic level and tilt Sensors for slow ground motion studies and precise alignment. Proceeding of 8th IWAA04, CERN, Geneve, pp. 1-10.
[2]. M. Shlösser, A. Herty. (2002). High precision accelerator alignment of large linear colliders – vertical alignment. Proceedings of the 7th IWAA, Spring-8, pp. 413-414.
[3]. Betta et al. (1998). Microcontroller-based performance enhancement of an optical fiber level transducer. IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurements, Vol. 45, No 2, pp. 489-493.
[4]. G. Betta, L. Ippoto and A. Scaflione. (1995). An optical fiber based technique for continuous level sensing. IEEE Transactions Measurement, Vol. 44, pp. 686- 689.
[5]. T. T. Yeh, P. I. Espina and S. A. Osella. (2001). An Intelligent Ultrasonic Flow Meter for Improved Flow Measurement and Flow Calibration Facility. Proc. IEEE Conf. On Instrument and Measurement Technology, Budapest, Hungary, pp. 1741-1746.
[6]. O. Keitmann-Curdes and B. Funck. (2008). A new calibration method for ultrasonic clamp-on transducers. IEEE Symposium on Ultrasonic's, Berlin, pp. 517-520.
[7]. Ch. Buess. (1988). Transit-Time Ultrasonic Airflow Meter for Medical Application. Thesis, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology.
[8]. Santhosh KV and BK Roy. (2012). An Intelligent Flow st Measuring Scheme Using Ultrasonic Flowmeter. 31 International Conference on Modeling, Identification and Control, Thailand, pp. 185-196.
[9]. J. Yang and H. Jiao. (2010). Design of Multi-channel Ultrasonic Flowmeter based on ARM. Proc. IEEE Conf. on Electrical and Control Engineering, Yichang, China, pp. 758-761.
[10]. E. Aziz, Z. Kanev, M. Barboucha, R. Maimouni and M. Staroswiecki. (1996). An ultrasonic flowmeter designed according to smart sensors concept. Proc. IEEE 8th Mediterranean Electro technical conference, France, pp. 1371-1374.
[11]. L. Guowei and C. Wuchang. (2002). The Measurement Technology of Flow Rate and Instrument. China Machine Press, pp. 673-676.
[12]. J.S. Charlton, Synetix-Dialog Alliance, and R.P. Lees. (2002). The Future of Three Phase Separator Control, SPE Asia Pacific Oil and Gas Conference and Exhibition.
[13]. L. C. Lynnworth. (1989). Ultrasonic measurements for process control. Academic Press, San Diego, CA, pp. 25- 69.
[14]. L. Z. Yang, Z. Zhang and Dongsheng. (2006). The Experiment Study of Ultrasonic Flowmeter Precision. Journal of Xi'an University of Technology, vol. 22, no. 1, pp. 70-72.
[15]. J. Yoder. (2006). Many Paths to Successful Flow Measurement. Flow Control Network.
[16]. R. J. Plaza. (2006). Sink or Swim: The Effects of Temperature on Liquid Density and Buoyancy”, California State Science Fair.
[17]. B. G. Liptak. (2003). Instrument Engineers' Handbook: Process Measurement and Analysis. 4th Edition, CRC Press.
[18]. D. Karaboga. (2005). An idea based on honey bee swarm for numerical optimization. Technical report-tr06, Erciyes University, engineering faculty, computer Engineering department.
[19]. F. M. Dias, A. Antunes, J. Vieira and A. M. Mota. (2004). Implementing the Levenberg-Marquardt Algorithm On-line: a sliding window approach with early stopping. Int. Conf. Proc. IFAC, USA.
If you have access to this article please login to view the article or kindly login to purchase the article

Purchase Instant Access

Single Article

North Americas,UK,
Middle East,Europe
India Rest of world
USD EUR INR USD-ROW
Online 15 15

Options for accessing this content:
  • If you would like institutional access to this content, please recommend the title to your librarian.
    Library Recommendation Form
  • If you already have i-manager's user account: Login above and proceed to purchase the article.
  • New Users: Please register, then proceed to purchase the article.