Sustainability of Bio-Concrete in Marine Waters

Jyotsna Devi P. *
Department of Civil Engineering, Gayatri Vidya Parishad College for Degree and PG Courses (A), Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh, India.
Periodicity:July - September'2025

Abstract

This research explores the sustainability of bio-concrete in marine environments, focusing on its workability, compressive strength, and self-healing capabilities compared with conventional concrete using Bacillus subtilis bacteria. A total of 27 cubes were cast to study compressive strength and the self-healing mechanism of bio-concrete. Samples were cured in both normal water and marine water. After 28 days of curing, microcracks were induced in the cubes by applying one- third of the load, and the specimens were then exposed again to normal and marine water to evaluate healing. The findings demonstrate a compelling self-healing mechanism, with bio-concrete showing remarkable recovery in both curing conditions. Notably, the healing process was faster and more efficient in marine water, highlighting the adaptability of bio-concrete in harsh environments. Overall, the study emphasizes bio-concrete as a sustainable alternative for marine infrastructure, offering improved workability, enhanced compressive strength, and efficient self- healing, thereby contributing to the durability and resilience of coastal structures.

Keywords

Sustainability, Bio-Concrete, Marine Environments, Workability, Compressive Strength, Coastal Structures.

How to Cite this Article?

Devi, P. J. (2025). Sustainability of Bio-Concrete in Marine Waters. i-manager’s Journal on Structural Engineering, 14(2), 42-49.

References

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