Gas Pollutants like CO2, SO2, CO, CH4 ... are posing a threat to the human lives by inducing health problems. A check over these toxic gases around us is possible with the development of small handheld sensor devices. This paper deals with a MEMS based sensor using the principle of peizoresistivity. Here a simple MEMS structure was designed for providing the mechanical structure in the form of a cantilever. This structure having been released from the substrate will be free to move in its free end and immovable at the fixed end. Then the selectivity of the gas molecules is achieved by using the affinity chemicals, which would selectively adsorb the gas molecules, here the selectivity of CO2 will be dealt and it was achieved by using Tin Oxide. The Molecular weight of CO2 is 44.01g/mol and this results in the increase of cantilever stress causing a deflection at the free end and this inturn form a stress at the fixed end, this is measured using the peizoresistive material embedded on the cantilever. Thus the quantity of CO2 present in the atmosphere will determine the resistance and thereby giving an electrical output which could be easily conditioned based on our requirement.

">

Mems Mass Based Cantilever Gas Sensor Using Peizoresistive Principle

S. Subhashini*, A. Vimala Juliet**
* Research Scholar, Sathyabama University, Chennai, Tamilnadu, India.
** HOD, EIE, SRM University, Chennai, Tamilnadu, India.
Periodicity:December - February'2013
DOI : https://doi.org/10.26634/jele.3.2.2120

Abstract

Gas Pollutants like CO2, SO2, CO, CH4 ... are posing a threat to the human lives by inducing health problems. A check over these toxic gases around us is possible with the development of small handheld sensor devices. This paper deals with a MEMS based sensor using the principle of peizoresistivity. Here a simple MEMS structure was designed for providing the mechanical structure in the form of a cantilever. This structure having been released from the substrate will be free to move in its free end and immovable at the fixed end. Then the selectivity of the gas molecules is achieved by using the affinity chemicals, which would selectively adsorb the gas molecules, here the selectivity of CO2 will be dealt and it was achieved by using Tin Oxide. The Molecular weight of CO2 is 44.01g/mol and this results in the increase of cantilever stress causing a deflection at the free end and this inturn form a stress at the fixed end, this is measured using the peizoresistive material embedded on the cantilever. Thus the quantity of CO2 present in the atmosphere will determine the resistance and thereby giving an electrical output which could be easily conditioned based on our requirement.

Keywords

MEMS, Gas Sensor, Peizoresistivity, stress.

How to Cite this Article?

Subhashini, S., and Juliet, A.V. (2013). MEMS Mass Based Cantilever Gas Sensor Using Piezoresistive Principle. i-manager’s Journal on Electronics Engineering, 3(2), 33-37. https://doi.org/10.26634/jele.3.2.2120

References

[1]. Raiteri R., Massimo G., Hans-Jurgen B., Petr S. (2001). Micomecahnical Cantilever-Based Biosensors, Sensor Actuator B, 79, Pp. 115–126.
[2]. Kouravand S., Ghader R., Mehdi S., Ahmadali T. (2006). Mems Capacitive Micro Thermometer Based on Tip Deflection of Bimetallic Cantilever Beam, J. Sensor Transducers,70, Pp. 637–644.
[3]. Brugger J., Despont M., Rossel C., Rothuizen H., Vettiger P., Willemin M. (1999). Microfabricated Ultrasensitive Piezoresistive Cantilevers For Torque Magnetometry, Sensors Actuators, 73, Pp. 235–242.
[4]. Jiang Y.G., Ono T., Eshashi M. (2008). Fabrication of Piezoresistive Nanocantilevers For Ultra-Sensitive Force Detection, Meas. Sci. Technol., 19, Article No. 084011 (5 Pp) .
[5]. Calleja M., Nordstrom M., Alvarez M., Tamayo J., Lechuga L.M., Boisen A. (2005). Highly Sensitive Polymer-Based Cantilever-Sensors For Dna Detection, J. Ultramicrosc., 105, Pp. 215–222.
[6]. Wang Z., Yue R., Zhang R., Liu L. (2005). Design And Optimization of Laminated Piezoresistive Microcantilever Sensors, Sensors Actuators A, 120, Pp. 325–336.
[7]. Yu X., Zhang H., Li X., Li T., Zhang D. (2005). Design And Characterization of High-Sensitivity Cantilevers, Proc. Ieee Conf. On Sensors, Hyatt Regency Irvine, Orange County, Irvine, Ca, Usa, Pp. 588–591.
[8]. He J.H., & Li Y.F. (2006). High Sensitivity Piezoresistive Cantilever Sensor For Biomolecular Detection, J. Phys. Conf. Series, 34, Pp. 429–435.
[9]. Bhatti M.A., Lee C.X., Lee Y.Z., Ahmed N.A. (2007). Design And Finite Element Analysis of Piezoresistive Cantilever With Stress Concentration Holes, Second IEEE Conf. On Industrial Electronics And Applications, Shangari-La Hotel, Harbin, People's Republic of China, Pp. 1171–1174.
[10]. Chu Duc T., Creemer J.F., Sarro Pasqualina M. (2006). Lateral Nano- Newton Force-Sensing Piezoresistive Cantilever For Microparticle Handling', J. Micromech. Microeng., 16, Pp. 102–106.
[11]. Chu Duc T., Creemer J.F., Sarro Pasqualina M. (2007). Piezoresistive Cantilever Beam For Force Sensing In Two Dimensions, IEEE Sensors J., 7, (1), Pp. 96–104.
[12]. Fuller L.F. (2007). Microelectronic Engineering', Department of Rochester, Institute of Technology, Available At: Http:Www.Rit. Edu/~Iffee/.
If you have access to this article please login to view the article or kindly login to purchase the article

Purchase Instant Access

Single Article

North Americas,UK,
Middle East,Europe
India Rest of world
USD EUR INR USD-ROW
Pdf 35 35 200 20
Online 35 35 200 15
Pdf & Online 35 35 400 25

Options for accessing this content:
  • If you would like institutional access to this content, please recommend the title to your librarian.
    Library Recommendation Form
  • If you already have i-manager's user account: Login above and proceed to purchase the article.
  • New Users: Please register, then proceed to purchase the article.