Conversion Process of Natural Gas into Liquid Fuels

Suriya Krishna K. A.*, Farzan Khan**, Yogesh Chandra Upreti***, Bala Bharat Sai S.****
*-**** Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Petroleum & Energy Studies, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India.
Periodicity:August - October'2022
DOI : https://doi.org/10.26634/jfet.18.1.19029

Abstract

Gas-to-Liquid (GTL) technology has developed over the past few decades into a financially sound industry offering market diversification to remote natural gas resource stakeholders. Presently, several patented technologies are available for the petroleum industries to transport natural gas cheaply in liquefied form. In the recent past, low natural gas prices in North America can be attributed to the isolation of shale gas resources using GTL technology. Some small technology providers are currently using GTL to eliminate associated gas flaring in remote oil fields. Several smaller technology providers are now looking to GTL to stop associated gas flaring in remote producing fields. In addition, GTL has the potential to extract liquid fuel in gas-rich inland areas. The GTL technology is preferred as the existing technologies that process natural gas through olefins are more complex and have so far proven difficult and costly in terms of commercial viability. The various GTL technologies having prospective market scope are reviewed this article.

Keywords

Gas to Liquid (GTL), Fischer-Tropsch Synthesis (FTS), Steam Methane Reforming (SMR), Autothermal Reforming (ATR), Partial Oxidation (POX).

How to Cite this Article?

Krishna, K. A. S., Khan, F., Upreti, Y. C., and Sai, S. B. B. (2022). Conversion Process of Natural Gas into Liquid Fuels. i-manager’s Journal on Future Engineering Technology, 18(1), 45-53. https://doi.org/10.26634/jfet.18.1.19029

References

[2]. Agee, M. A. (1997). Converting natural gas into liquid fuels. Petroleum Technology Quarterly, Summer, 107-111.
[4]. Ansell, L. L., Gibson, A. N., Quinlan, C. W., & Fiato, R. A. (2001). Advanced Gas Conversion Technology. In Global GTL Summit (pp. 28-29).
[5]. Avidan, A., Silverman, A., & Siregar, P. (1997). Lowering the costs of liquefied natural gas delivery: Impact of technology. In Natural Gas, Reserves Environment and Safety Business/Management Research and Transportation-Fifteenth World Petroleum Congress, (pp. 124-133).
[7]. Clarke, S. C. (1998). Managing the molecule – Refining in the next millennium. In Foster Wheeler Technical Paper (Vol. 9).
[8]. De Graaf, W., & Schrauwen, F. (2002). World scale GTL [gas-to-liquids process]. Hydrocarbon Engineering, 7(5), 55-58.
[9]. El Missirie, A. A. (2000, April). Natural gas versus conventional petroleum products: Technical, economical and environmental comparison. In MOC 2000 Mediterranean Offshore Conference and Exhibition, Alexandria (Egypt).
[10]. Heng, H. C., & Idrus, S. (2004). The future of gas to liquids as a gas monetisation option. Journal of Natural Gas Chemistry, 13(2), 63-70.
[11]. Howard, W., & Labouisse, F. (1998). Fischer-Tropsch Technology. Rentech Corporation, Houston, Texas.
[20]. Wakamura, O. (2005). Development of GTL (Gas to Liquid) technology. Nippon Steel Technical Report (pp. 2-7), Article 92. 2-7.
[22]. Wright, H. A., Allison, J. D., Jack, D. S., Lewis, G. H., & Landis, S. R. (2003, September). Conocophillips GTL technology: The COPox process as the SynGas generator. In Abstracts of Papers of the American Chemical Society 48, (pp. 791–792).
If you have access to this article please login to view the article or kindly login to purchase the article

Purchase Instant Access

Single Article

North Americas,UK,
Middle East,Europe
India Rest of world
USD EUR INR USD-ROW
Online 15 15

Options for accessing this content:
  • If you would like institutional access to this content, please recommend the title to your librarian.
    Library Recommendation Form
  • If you already have i-manager's user account: Login above and proceed to purchase the article.
  • New Users: Please register, then proceed to purchase the article.