References
[1]. Chen, R., Zhao, T., Yang, W., Xu, C. (2008). “Twodimensional
two-phase thermal model for passive direct
methanol fuel cells”. Journal of Power Sources (175)
276–287.
[2]. Cho, J., Kim, J. (2009). “Fabrication and evaluation of
membrane electrode assemblies by low temperature
decal methods for direct methanol fuel cells”. Journal of
Power Sources (187) 378–386.
[3]. Guo,H., Ma, C. (2004). “2D analytical model of a direct
methanol fuel cell”. Electrochemistry Communications (6)
306–312.
[4]. Li, X., Faghri, A., Xu, C. (2010). “Structural optimization
of the direct methanol fuel cell passively fed with a highconcentration
methanol solution”. Journal of Power
Sources (195) 8202-8208.
[5]. Liu, J., Zhao, T., Chen, R., Wong, C. (2005). “The effect of
methanol concentration on the performance of a passive
DMFC”. Electrochemistry Communications (7) 288–294.
[6]. Marsala, G., Pucci, M., Vitale, G., Cirrincione, M., &
Miraoui, A. (2009). “A prototype of a fuel cell PEM emulator
based on a buck converter”. Applied Energy (86)
2192–2203.
[7]. Park, Y., Kim, D. (2011). “Design of a MEA with multi-layer
electrodes for high concentration methanol DMFCs”.
International Journal of Hydrogen Energy (in press).
[8]. Reid, R., Prausnitz, J., Sherwood, T. (1977). The
Properties of Gases and Liquids, McGraw-Hill.
[9]. Rice, J., Faghri, A. (2006). “A transient, multi-phase
and multi-component model of a new passive DMFC.”
International Journal of Heat Mass Transfer (49)
4804–4820.
[10]. Scott, K., Taama, W., Cruickshank, J. (1997).
“Performance and modelling of a direct methanol solid
polymer electrolyte fuel cell”. Journal of Power Sources
(65) 159-171.
[11]. Tang, Y., Yuan, W., Pan, M., Tang, B., Li, Z., Wan, Z.
(2010). “Effects of structural aspects on the performance
of a passive air-breathing direct methanol fuel cell”.
Journal of Power Sources (195) 5628-5636.
[12]. Wang, Z., Wang, C. (2003). “Mathematical
modeling of liquid-feed direct methanol fuel cells”.
Journal of Electrochemical Society (50) A508-A519.
[13]. Xu, C., Faghri, A. (2010). “Water transport
characteristics in a passive liquid-feed DMFC ”.
International Journal of Heat Mass Transfer (53)
1951–1966.
[14]. Yang W., Zhao T. (2007). “Two-phase mass transport
model for DMFCs with the effect of non-equilibrium
evaporation and condensation”. Journal of Power
Sources (174) 136-147.
[15]. Yang, W., Zhao, T., Wu, Q. (2011). “Modeling of a
passive DMFC operating with neat methanol ”.
International Journal of Hydrogen Energy (36) 6899-6913.
[16]. Yuan, W., Tang, Y., Wan, Z., Pan M. (2011).
“Operational characteristics of a passive air-breathing
direct methanol fuel cell under various structural
conditions”. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy (36)
2237-2249.
[17]. Zhang, J., Feng, L., Cai, W., Liu, C., Xing, W. (2011).
“The function of hydrophobic cathodic backing layers for
high energy passive direct methanol fuel cell”. Journal of
Power Sources (196) 9510-9515.
[18]. Zhao, T., Chen, R., Yang, W., Xu, C. (2009). “Small
direct methanol fuel cells with passive supply of
reactants”. Journal of Power Sources (191) 185-202.
