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Magnetic and Multiferroic Behaviour of Sm/Zr Substituted Mg-Mn Ferrites

G. Bhanu Praveen *, Pyla Aruna **, A. Durga Prasada Rao ***

* Chaitanya Engineering College, Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh, India.

** Department of Engineering Chemistry, Andhra University, Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh, India.

*** Department of Nuclear Physics, Andhra University, Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh, India.

Periodicity:April - June'2021
DOI : https://doi.org/10.26634/jms.9.1.18308

Abstract

Two series of Sm/Zr substituted Mg-Mn ferrite materials with bulk and nano sizes are developed whose compositions are Mg_0.95Mn_0.05Sm_2xFe_2-2xO₄ and Mg_0.95Mn_0.05+xZr_xFe_2-2xO₄ in which x value varies from 0.0 to 0.5. The saturation magnetization (M_s), coercivity (H_c), retentivity (M_r), remnant ratio ®, magneton number (nB) and Curie temperature values are evaluated with initial permeability. Results are explained based on the exchange interactions of magnetic ions with the existing models. Decrease of particle size has a great impact on physical parameters. Variation of saturation magnetization (M_s) and dielectric constant as a function of temperature are performed to verify the multiferroic nature of the present materials. The final results of Sm³⁺/Zr⁴⁺ (samarium/zirconium) substituted Mg-Mn ferrites indicated that they obey both ferroelectric and ferromagnetic nature and are considered as multiferroic materials.

Keywords

Ferrites, Saturation Magnetization, Coercivity, Multiferroic, Curie Temperature.

How to Cite this Article?

Praveen, G. B., Aruna, P., and Rao, A. D. P. (2021). Magnetic and Multiferroic Behaviour of Sm/Zr Substituted Mg-Mn Ferrites. i-manager's Journal on Material Science, 9(1), 13-22. https://doi.org/10.26634/jms.9.1.18308

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