Effect of Cutting Conditions on Chip-Tool Interface Temperature Using Numerical Methods

0*, P. Nanda Kumar**, G. Ranga Janardhana***
* Assistant Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Sri Venkateswara College of Engineering and Technology, Andhra Pradesh, India.
** Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, N.B.K.R Institute of Science and Technology, Vidyanagar, Andhra Pradesh, India.
*** Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, and Member - Andhra Pradesh Public Service Commission, India.
Periodicity:August - October'2017
DOI : https://doi.org/10.26634/jme.7.4.13710

Abstract

In this present research work, finite element models of cutting simulations including residual stresses and temperatures are developed to explore tool flank face on carbide tool stress growth from depositions to machining. For research, tungsten carbide tool performance in machining EN24T alloys with various cutting conditions was employed. A cohesive zone interface in a carbide tool for two dimensional cutting simulations was performed. The measurement of interface zone temperatures on workpiece was performed using infrared thermal camera. The cutting, feed, thrust forces were measured using Kristler dynamometer. The surface roughness was measured by using Taylor Hobson surface roughness tester and temperature was measured by using Infrared camera. Measurement of chip tool interface temperature is very difficult. In this work presented, the temperature and heat flux at the chip tool interface was found using heat conduction problem. The research methods employed include thermo mechanically coupled Finite Element Method (FEM) of cutting simulations, including the residual stress and temperature, tool simulation performance analysis and tool stress growth. Machining of EN24T alloy workpiece was done with a force and temperature sensor, and tool wear progress at different variable conditions in the FE cutting simulations were employed for coating analysis. The major result in cutting stresses and temperature remained dominant, compared with 2D finite element method simulations results and experimental results; both differences are satisfactory.

Keywords

Cohesive Zone, Interface Zone, FEM, Edge Radius

How to Cite this Article?

Sivaramakrishnaiah, M., Kumar, P. N., and Janardhana, G. R. (2017). Effect of Cutting Conditions on Chip-Tool Interface Temperature Using Numerical Methods. i-manager’s Journal on Mechanical Engineering, 7(4), 27-32. https://doi.org/10.26634/jme.7.4.13710

References

[1]. Bowden, F. P., & Tabor, D. (1950). Friction and Lubrication of Solids. Oxford University Press.
[2]. Chanrasekar, A., Maheswaran, C. B., & Kumaravel, V. (2015). Prediction and Optimization of End Milling Process Parameters of LM25 Al Alloy Based MMC International Journal of Engineering and Technical Research, 3(5), 120- 125.
[3]. Chao, B. T., & Trigger, K. J. (1951). An analytical evaluation of metal cutting temperature. Trans. ASME, 73, 57-68.
[4]. Ghodam, S. D. (2014). Temperature measurement of a cutting tool in turning process by using tool work thermocouple. IJRET, 3(4), 831-5.
[5]. Hahn, R. S. (1951). On the temperature developed at the shear plane in the metal cutting process. Proceedings of First U.S. National Congress of Applied Mechanics, (pp. 661-666).
[6]. Henriksen, E. K., (1951). Residual stress in machined surfaces. Trans. ASME, 73, 69-76.
[7]. Johnson, G. R., & Cook, W. H. (1985). Fracture characteristics of three metals subjected to various strains, strain rates, temperatures and pressures. Engineering Fracture Mechanics, 21(1), 31-48.
[8]. Lee, E. H., & Shaffer, B. W. (1951). The theory of plasticity applied to a problem of machining. Journal of Applied Mechanics,18(4), 405-413.
[9]. M'saoubi, R., & Chandrasekaran, H. (2004). Investigation of the effects of tool micro-geometry and coating on tool temperature during orthogonal turning of quenched and tempered steel. International Journal of Machine Tools and Manufacture, 44(2), 213-224.
[10]. Merchant, M. E. (1944). Basic mechanics of the metal-cutting process. ASME J. of Applied Mechanics, 11, A168.
[11]. Pantalé, O., Rakotomalala, R., & Touratier, M. (1998). An ALE three-dimensional model of orthogonal and oblique metal cutting processes. International Journal of Forming Processes, 1, 371-389.
[12]. Sheikh-Ahmad, J. Y., Stewart, J. S., & Feld, H. (2003). Failure characteristics of diamond-coated carbides in machining wood-based composites. Wear, 255(7), 1433- 1437.
[13]. Shih, A. J., & Yang, H. T. (1993). Experimental and finite element predictions of residual stresses due to orthogonal metal cutting. International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering, 36(9), 1487-1507.
[14]. Shih, A. J. (1995). Finite element simulation of orthogonal metal cutting. Transactions - American Society of Mechanical Engineers Journal of Engineering for Industry, 117, 84-84.
[15]. Shirakashi, T., & Usui, E. (1976). Simulation analysis of orthogonal metal cutting process. J. Japan Soc. Prec. Eng, 42(5), 340-345.
[16]. Takabi, J., Sadeghinia, H., & Razfar, M. (2007). Simulation of Orthogonal Cutting process using Arbitrary Langarian Eulerian Approach, WSEAS International Conference on Applied and Theoretical Mechanics (Vol. 3, pp. 151-156). Spain.
[17]. Wang, T., Xie, L., Wang, X., & Ding, Z. (2015). PCD tool performance in high-speed milling of high volume fraction SiCp/Al composites. Int. J. Adv. Manuf. Technol., 78(9), 1445-1453.
If you have access to this article please login to view the article or kindly login to purchase the article

Purchase Instant Access

Single Article

North Americas,UK,
Middle East,Europe
India Rest of world
USD EUR INR USD-ROW
Pdf 35 35 200 20
Online 35 35 200 15
Pdf & Online 35 35 400 25

Options for accessing this content:
  • If you would like institutional access to this content, please recommend the title to your librarian.
    Library Recommendation Form
  • If you already have i-manager's user account: Login above and proceed to purchase the article.
  • New Users: Please register, then proceed to purchase the article.