This paper summarizes some of the major aspects of precision ultrasonic thickness gauging. Ultrasonic NonDestructive Testing (NDT) characterizing material thickness, integrity, or other physical properties by means of high-frequency sound waves has become a widely used technique for quality control. In thickness gauging, ultrasonic techniques permit quick and reliable measurement of thickness without requiring access to both sides of a part. During the thickness measurement of any corroded plate, the reading of ultrasonic equipment gives many different readings for each time of inspection at same position due to their non uniform surfaces. Due to corrosion of metal piece, a material whose thickness is lower than the low limit of the probe causes measurement errors. Sometimes the displayed reading is twice as big as the actual thickness. To prevent these errors, the critical thin materials should be measured repeatedly for verification. This paper looks at the review causes of poor performance with ultrasonic techniques and suggests some methods to improve the situation.

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Root Cause Analysis for the Thickness Measurement of Corrode Metal Sheet by Ultrasonic Thickness Gauge

Sheetal Kumar Dewangan*, K. Ganpati Shrinivas**
* Assistant Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, CCET Bhilai, Chattisgarh, India.
** Assistant Professor, Department of Applied Elec.& Instrumentation Engineering, BIT Raipur, Chattisgarh, India.
Periodicity:July - September'2013
DOI : https://doi.org/10.26634/jms.1.2.2455

Abstract

This paper summarizes some of the major aspects of precision ultrasonic thickness gauging. Ultrasonic NonDestructive Testing (NDT) characterizing material thickness, integrity, or other physical properties by means of high-frequency sound waves has become a widely used technique for quality control. In thickness gauging, ultrasonic techniques permit quick and reliable measurement of thickness without requiring access to both sides of a part. During the thickness measurement of any corroded plate, the reading of ultrasonic equipment gives many different readings for each time of inspection at same position due to their non uniform surfaces. Due to corrosion of metal piece, a material whose thickness is lower than the low limit of the probe causes measurement errors. Sometimes the displayed reading is twice as big as the actual thickness. To prevent these errors, the critical thin materials should be measured repeatedly for verification. This paper looks at the review causes of poor performance with ultrasonic techniques and suggests some methods to improve the situation.

Keywords

NDT, UT, Corrosion.

How to Cite this Article?

Dewangan, S. K., & Shrinivas, K. G. (2013). Root Cause Analysis for the Thickness Measurement of Corrode Metal Sheet By Ultrasonic Thickness Gauge. i-manager's Journal on Material Science, 1(2), 34-40. https://doi.org/10.26634/jms.1.2.2455

References

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[2]. J.C. Drury Ultrasonic Flaw Detection for Technicians
[3]. R. Porter, Lloyds (1996). Thickness Measurement of Hull Structures (Paper presented at BINDT Seminar 13 March 1996)
[4]. TSCF, (1997). Guidance manual for tanker structures,
[5]. IACS Unified Requirements Z10.1 (Rev.12), Z10.3 (Rev.7) and Z10.4 (Rev.2)
[6]. Guidelines for corrosion protection of sea water ballast tanks and hold spaces, BV, 1995
[7]. Mdshakir ASNT Level II (UT thickness measurement)
[8]. P.C. Charlton, Evaluating Current Options for NDT
[9]. J Blitz and G Simpson, (1996). 'Ultrasonic methods of non-destructive testing', Chapman & Hall.
[10]. S Dixon, C Edwards and S B Palmer 'High accuracy non-contact ultrasonic thickness.
[11]. Gauging of aluminum sheet using electromagnetic acoustic transducers', Ultrasonic, Vol 39, pp 445-453, 2001.
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