References
[1]. Aboumahmoud, I., Muqaibel, A., Alhassoun, M., &
Alawsh, S. (2021). A review of sparse sensor arrays for twodimensional
direction-of-arrival estimation. IEEE Access,
9, 92999-93017. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2021.3092529
[2]. Chang, D. C., & Hu, C. N. (2012). Smart antennas for
advanced communication systems. Proceedings of the
IEEE, 100(7), 2233-2249. https://doi.org/10.1109/JPROC.2012.2187409
[3]. Department of Telecommunication. (n.d.). Retrieved
from http://www.dot.gov.in/spectrum-management/spectrum-management/auction-spectrum-1800-mhz-900mhz
[4]. Dharsandiya, F., & Parmar, I. (2014). Optimization of
antenna design for gain enhancement using array.
International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer
Science and Software Engineering, 4(1), 1038-1043.
[5]. Gao, X., Edfors, O., Rusek, F., & Tufvesson, F. (2015).
Massive MIMO performance evaluation based on
measured propagation data. IEEE Transactions on
Wireless Communications, 14(7), 3899-3911. https://doi.org/10.1109/TWC.2015.2414413
[6]. Hong, W., Ko, S. T., Lee, Y., & Baek, K. H. (2015, March).
Multi-polarized antenna array configuration for mmWave
5G mobile terminals. In 2015 International Workshop on
Antenna Technology (iWAT), (pp. 60-61). IEEE.
https://doi.org/10.1109/IWAT.2015.7365311
[7]. Hosseini, K., Yu, W., & Adve, R. S. (2014). Large-scale
MIMO versus network MIMO for multicell interference
mitigation. IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Signal
Processing, 8(5), 930-941. https://doi.org/10.1109/JSTSP.2014.2327594
[8]. Hoydis, J., Hosseini, K., Ten Brink, S., & Debbah, M.
(2013). Making smart use of excess antennas: Massive
MIMO, small cells, and TDD. Bell Labs Technical Journal,
18(2), 5-21. https://doi.org/10.1002/bltj.21602
[9]. Hu, W., Chen, Z., Qian, L., Wen, L., Luo, Q., Xu, R., ... &
Gao, S. (2022). Wideband back-cover antenna design
using dual characteristic modes with high isolation for 5G
MIMO smartphone. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and
Propagation, 70(7), 5254-5265. https://doi.org/10.1109/TAP.2022.3145456
[10]. Huang, Y., & Boyle, K. (2008). Antennas: From Theory
to Practice. John Wiley & Sons.
[11]. International Telecommunication Union. (2015).
World in 2015-ICT Facts and Figures. Retrieved from
https://www.itu.int/en/ITU-D/Statistics/Documents/facts/
ICTFactsFigures2015.pdf
[12]. Jain, R. K., Katiyar, S., & Agrawal, N. K. (2011). Smart
antenna for cellular mobile communication. VSRD
International Journal of Electrical, Electronics &
Communication Engineering, 1(9), 530-541. https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.1204.1790
[13]. Kim, T., Bang, I., & Sung, D. K. (2014, September).
Design criteria on a mmWave-based small cell with
directional antennas. In 2014 IEEE 25th Annual
International Symposium on Personal, Indoor, and Mobile
Radio Communication (PIMRC), (pp. 103-107). IEEE.
https://doi.org/10.1109/PIMRC.2014.7136141
[14]. Kim, Y., Ji, H., Lee, H., Lee, J., Ng, B. L., & Zhang, J.
(2013, June). Evolution beyond LTE-advanced with full
dimension MIMO. In 2013 IEEE International Conference
on Communications Workshops (ICC), (pp. 111-115). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCW.2013.6649211
[15]. Kumar, K. P., Rao, K. S., Sumanth, T., Rao, N. M.,
Kumar, R. A., & Harish, Y. (2013). Effect of feeding
techniques on the radiation characteristics of patch
antenna: Design and analysis. International Journal of
Advanced Research in Computer and Communication
Engineering, 2(2), 1276–1281.
[16]. Larsson, E. G., Edfors, O., Tufvesson, F., & Marzetta, T.
L. (2014). Massive MIMO for next generation wireless
systems. IEEE Communications Magazine, 52(2), 186-195. https://doi.org/10.1109/MCOM.2014.6736761
[17]. Lee, J., Song, Y., Choi, E., & Park, J. (2015, October).
mmWave cellular mobile communication for Giga Korea
5G project. In 2015 21st Asia-Pacific Conference on
Communications (APCC), (pp. 179-183). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/APCC.2015.7412507
[18]. Lu, L., Li, G. Y., Swindlehurst, A. L., Ashikhmin, A., &
Zhang, R. (2014). An overview of massive MIMO: Benefits
and challenges. IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Signal
Processing, 8(5), 742-758. https://doi.org/10.1109/JSTSP.2014.2317671
[19]. MacCartney, G. R., Zhang, J., Nie, S., & Rappaport,
T. S. (2013, December). Path loss models for 5G millimeter
wave propagation channels in urban microcells. In 2013
IEEE Global Communications Conference (GLOBECOM),
(pp. 3948-3953). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/GLOCOM.2013.6831690
[20]. Mandal, A., Ghosal, A., Majumdar, A., Ghosh, A.,
Das, A., & Das, S.K. (2012). Analysis of feeding techniques
of rectangular microstrip antenna. 2012 IEEE International
Conference on Signal Processing, Communication and
Computing (ICSPCC 2012), 26-31.
[21]. Mulla, M., Sohail, M., Ulusoy, A. H., Uyguroğlu, R.,
Rizaner, A., & Amca, H. (2021, June). A single user
millimeter wave massive MIMO system using defected
ground structure and metasurface antenna arrays. In
2021 29th Signal Processing and Communications
Applications Conference (SIU), (pp. 1-4). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/SIU53274.2021.9477798
[22]. Naik, A., & Naik, K. K. (2016, September). Microstrip
antenna design for Digital celluar system. In 2016 International Conference on Automatic Control and
Dynamic Optimization Techniques (ICACDOT), (pp. 1077-1079). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICACDOT.2016.7877752
[23]. Osseiran, A., Boccardi, F., Braun, V., Kusume, K.,
Marsch, P., Maternia, M., ... & Fallgren, M. (2014).
Scenarios for 5G mobile and wireless communications:
the vision of the METIS project. IEEE Communications
Magazine, 52(5), 26-35. https://doi.org/10.1109/MCOM.2014.6815890
[24]. Pozar, D. M. (1996). A review of aperture coupled
microstrip antennas: History, operation, development,
and applications. University of Massachusetts at Amherst,
(pp. 1-9).
[25]. Rahayu, V., Yokokawa, K., Chen, Q., & Pramono, Y. H.
(2014). 2D-DOA estimation of patch antenna array using
USV-MUSIC algorithm. The Institute of Electronics
Information and communication; IEICE Technical
Report, 114(193), 51-54.
[26]. Rao, A. P., & Sarma, N. V. S. N. (2014). Adaptive
beamforming algorithms for smart antenna systems.
WSEAS Transaction on Communications, 13, 44-50.
[27]. Rappaport, T. S., Sun, S., Mayzus, R., Zhao, H., Azar,
Y., Wang, K., ... & Gutierrez, F. (2013). Millimeter wave
mobile communications for 5G cellular: It will work! IEEE
Access, 1, 335-349. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2013.2260813
[28]. Ren, K., Ma, R., & Behdad, N. (2021). Performance-
Enhancement of platform-based, hf direction-finding
systems using dynamic mode selection. IEEE Open
Journal of Antennas and Propagation, 2, 793-806.
https://doi.org/10.1109/OJAP.2021.3095223
[29]. Roges, R., Malik, P. K., & Sharma, S. (2021, June). A
compact CPW-fed log-periodic antenna for IoT
applications. In 2021 International Conference on
Communication, Control and Information Sciences
(ICCISc), 1, 1-5. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCISc52257.2021.9484975
[30]. Rowley, J. T., & Waterhouse, R. B. (1999).
Performance of shorted microstrip patch antennas for
mobile communications handsets at 1800 MHz. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, 47(5), 815-822. https://doi.org/10.1109/8.774135
[31]. Sahoo, S. S., Hota, M. K., & Barik, K. K. (2014). 5G
network a new look into the future: Beyond all generation
networks. American Journal of Systems and Software,
2(4), 108-112. https://doi.org/10.12691/ajss-2-4-5
[32]. Salunke, D. B., & Kawitkar, R. S. (2013). Analysis of
LMS, NLMS and MUSIC algorithms for adaptive array
antenna system. International Journal of Engineering and
Advanced Technology (IJEAT), 2(3), 130-133.
[33]. Senić, D., Živković, Z., Šimić, M., & Šarolić, A. (2014,
September). Rectangular patch antenna: Design,
wideband properties and loss tangent influence. In 2014
22nd International Conference on Software,
Telecommunications and Computer Networks
(SoftCOM), (pp. 19-23). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/SOFTCOM.2014.7039118
[34]. Seven, Z. S., & Can, S. (2021, June). Calculation of
resonant frequency and bandwidth of rectangular
microstrip antennas via genetic algorithm. In 2021 29th
Signal Processing and Communications Applications
Conference (SIU), (pp. 1-4). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/SIU53274.2021.9478054
[35]. Sohail, M., & Uyguroğlu, R. (2021, June). Near field
focused microstrip patch antenna array characteristics
enhancement with parasitic patch elements. In 2021 29th
Signal Processing and Communications Applications
Conference (SIU), (pp. 1-4). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/SIU53274.2021.9477974
[36]. Srivastava, S., Khandelwal, A., & Sharma, S. (2014).
Microstrip patch antenna: A survey. IOSR Journal of
Electrical and Electronics Engineering (IOSR-JEEE), 9(4),
7-13.
[37]. Swindlehurst, A. L., Ayanoglu, E., Heydari, P., &
Capolino, F. (2014). Millimeter-wave massive MIMO: The
next wireless revolution? IEEE Communications
Magazine, 52(9), 56-62. https://doi.org/10.1109/MCOM.2014.6894453
[38]. Wang, G., Zhao, P., Wang, L., & Wang, L. (2021). A
two-dimensional direction finding method based on nonuniform
array. IEEE Access, 9, 95335-95345. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2021.3095065
[39]. Weigand, S., Huff, G. H., Pan, K. H., & Bernhard, J. T.
(2003). Analysis and design of broad-band single-layer
rectangular U-slot microstrip patch antennas. IEEE
Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, 51(3), 457-468. https://doi.org/10.1109/TAP.2003.809836
[40]. Zhang, D., Li, A., Pradhan, C., Li, J., Vucetic, B., & Li,
Y. (2021). Training beam sequence design for multiuser
millimeter wave tracking systems. IEEE Transactions on
Communications, 69(10), 6939-6955. https://doi.org/10.1109/TCOMM.2021.3096543
[41]. Zhong, S. S., Yang, X. X., Gao, S. C., & Cui, J. H.
(2002). Corner-fed microstrip antenna element and
arrays for dual-polarization operation. IEEE Transactions
on Antennas and Propagation, 50(10), 1473-1480.
https://doi.org/10.1109/TAP.2002.801289
[42]. Zhou, P., Liu, Y., Zhao, H., Shi, Y., & Yin, X. (2021).
Differentially fed dual-mode patch antenna with
wideband common-mode absorption and its array
application. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and
Propagation, 69(12), 8937-8942. https://doi.org/10.1109/TAP.2021.3097438
