“EFL Teachers” TPACK Self-Efficacy Beliefs, Web 2.0 Competence and Perceptions Towards Web 2.0 Tools

O. G. Özdemir*, A. Önal**
* English Language Teacher, Turkish Ministry of National Education, Turkey.
** Department of English Language Teaching, Süleyman Demirel University, Isparta, Turkey.
Periodicity:July - September'2022
DOI : https://doi.org/10.26634/jet.19.2.19010

Abstract

The recent advancement of digital technologies has triggered a prominent shift within the field of language education. Considering the teachers' vital roles in adopting modern instructional technologies, this study investigates in-service EFL teachers' TPACK self-efficacy levels, explores the relationship between their TPACK self-efficacy levels and their demographic features and perceptions towards Web 2.0 technologies. Employing a mixed method design, the study collected quantitative and qualitative data in two phases. The quantitative data was collected through an online survey with 227 EFL teachers from various schools. Following the first phase, seven voluntary teachers were interviewed. The findings suggested that participants had a high level of content knowledge, pedagogical content knowledge and pedagogical knowledge, but they reported a relatively low level of self-esteem when the knowledge of technology was included. Furthermore, statistically significant differences were found between the teachers' TPACK self-efficacy levels and their educational level, school type, perceived digital literacy levels and previous INSET experience on Web 2.0 technologies. A positive and high level of correlation between TPACK self-efficacy of EFL teachers and their Web 2.0 selfperceptions was also reported. Semi-structured interviews demonstrated that despite their favorable perceptions towards Web 2.0 technologies, EFL teachers do not amply utilize Web 2.0 tools in teaching mainly due to their inadequate technological and technological pedagogical knowledge.

Keywords

English Language Teachers, Technology, TPACK, Web 2.0 Tools.

How to Cite this Article?

Özdemir, O. G., and Önal, A., (2022). “EFL Teachers” TPACK Self-Efficacy Beliefs, Web 2.0 Competence and Perceptions Towards Web 2.0 Tools. i-manager’s Journal of Educational Technology, 19(2), 21-42. https://doi.org/10.26634/jet.19.2.19010

References

[2]. Alazcioğlu, H. (2016). Öğretmen Adaylarının Tpab Yeterlik Düzeyleri Ile Web 2.0 Araçlarını Kullanım Durumları Arasındaki Ilişkinin Incelenmesi (Master's thesis, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü).
[4]. An, Y. J., & Williams, K. (2010). Teaching with Web 2.0 technologies: Benefits, barriers and lessons learned. International Journal of Instructional Technology and Distance Learning, 7(3), 41-48.
[6]. Aşıksoy, G. (2018). ELT students' attitudes and awareness towards the use of Web 2.0 technologies for language learning. Journal of Language and Linguistic Studies, 14(2), 240-251.
[7]. Archambault, L., & Crippen, K. (2009). Examining TPACK among K-12 online distance educators in the United States. Contemporary Issues in Technology and Teacher Education, 9(1), 71-88.
[9]. Cekerol, K., & Ozen, E. (2020). Evaluation of teachers' technological pedagogical content knowledge wıthin the framework of educational information network and other variables. Turkish Online Journal of Distance Education, IODL, 61- 78.
[10]. Cephe, P. T., & Balçıkanlı, C. (2012). Web 2.0 tools in language teaching: What do student teachers think? International Journal on New Trends in Education and their Implications, 3(1), 1-12.
[11]. Charp, S. (2000). The millennium classroom. The Journal, 27(10), 10-12.
[12]. Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Publishers, Hillsdale, New Jersey.
[13]. Cohen, L., Manion, L., & Morrison, K. (2007). Research Methods in Education. Routledge/Taylor & Francis Group.
[15]. Cox, S., & Graham, C. R. (2009). Diagramming TPCK in practice: Using an elaborated model of the TPCK framework to analyze and depict teacher knowledge. TechTrends, 53(5), 60-69.
[16]. Creswell, J. W. (2014). Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches. Sage publications.
[17]. Delen, K. (2016). The Investigation of Technological Pedagogical and Content Knowledge Level by Turkish Teachers of English (Master's thesis, Çağ Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü).
[23]. Ferdig, R. E. (2007). Editorial: Examining social software in teacher education. Journal of Technology and Teacher Education, 15(1), 5-10.
[24]. Fraenkel, J. R., Wallen, N. E., & Hyun, H. H. (2012). How to Design and Evaluate Research in Education. Mc Graw Hill, New York.
[25]. Gall, M., Gall, J., & Borg, R. (2007). Educational Research: An Introduction. Pearson Education, New York.
[27]. Hsu, C. Y., Tsai, M. J., Chang, Y. H., & Liang, J. C. (2017). Surveying in-service teachers' beliefs about game-based learning and perceptions of technological pedagogical and content knowledge of games. Journal of Educational Technology & Society, 20(1), 134-143.
[28]. İşler, C., & Yildirim, Ö. (2018). Perceptions of Turkish pre-service EFL teachers on their technological pedagogical content knowledge. Journal of Education and Future, (13), 145-160.
[31]. Karasar, N. (2015). Bilimsel Araştırma Yöntemleri (28. Basım). Nobel Akademik Yayıncılık, Ankara.
[32]. Karkoulia, K. C. (2016). Teachers' attitudes towards the integration of Web 2.0 tools in EFL teaching. Research Papers in Language Teaching and Learning, 7(1), 46-73.
[33]. Katerini, K. (2013). Designing an Inset Program as a Proposal for Teacher Development on Web 2.0 Tools in the Greek Primary Education. Unpublished M. Ed. Dissertation, Patras, Hellenic Open University.
[34]. Kayar, S. (2019). A Study on the Most Commonly used Web 2.0 Tools among Turkish High School Teachers of English. (Unpublished master's thesis), Middle East Technical University.
[36]. Kim, H. (2002). Teachers as a barrier to technologyintegrated language teaching. English Teaching, 57(2), 35-64.
[38]. Koehler, M. J., & Mishra, P. (2008). Introducing technological pedagogical knowledge. Handbook of Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge (TPCK) For Educators, 3-29.
[39]. Koehler, M., & Mishra, P. (2009). What is technological pedagogical content knowledge (TPACK)? Contemporary Issues in Technology and Teacher Education, 9(1), 60-70.
[40]. Koh, J. H. L. & Sing, C. C. (2011). Modelling preservice teachers' technological pedagogical content knowledge (TPACK) perceptions: The influence of demographic factors and TPACK constructs. In G. Williams, N. Brown, M. Pittard, & B. Cleland (Eds.), Ascilite 2011-Changing Demands, Changing Directions, (pp. 735–746).
[41]. Kontogeorgi, M. (2014). Exploring the use of Wikis in developing students' writing skills in the EFL classroom. Research Papers in Language Teaching and Learning, 5(1), 123-152.
[42]. Kozikoğlu, İ., & Babacan, N. (2019). The investigation of the relationship between Turkish EFL teachers' technological pedagogical content knowledge skills and attitudes towards technology. Journal of Language and Linguistic Studies, 15(1), 20-33.
[43]. Köse, N. K. (2016). Technological pedagogical content knowledge (TPACK) of English language instructors. Journal of Educational & Instructional Studies in the World, 6(2), 12-19.
[47]. Majid, N. A. A. (2014). Integration of Web 2.0 Tools in learning a programming course. Turkish Online Journal of Educational Technology-TOJET, 13(4), 88-94.
[48]. Mazman, S. G., & Usluel, Y. K. (2011). Gender differences in using social networks. Turkish Online Journal of Educational Technology-TOJET, 10(2), 133-139.
[49]. McLoughlin, C., & Lee, M. (2007). Social software and participatory learning: Pedagogical choices with technology affordances in the Web 2.0 era. In ICT: Providing Choices for Learners and Learning. Proceedings Ascilite Singapore 2007, (pp. 664-675).
[52]. Muijs, D. (2004). Doing Quantitative Research in Education: With SPSS. Sage, London.
[54]. Neal, L., & Miller, D. (2006). The Use of Technology in Education. Web-based learning: theory, research, and practice, (pp. 327-341).
[55]. Onbasili, Ü. I. (2020). The effects of science teaching practice supported with web 2.0 tools on prospective elementary school teachers' self-efficacy beliefs. International Journal of Progressive Education, 16(2), 91-110.
[57]. Pan, S. C., & Franklin, T. (2011). In-service teachers' self-efficacy, professional development, and web 2.0 tools for integration. New Horizons in Education, 59(3), 28-40.
[58]. Parvin, R. H., & Salam, S. F. (2015). The effectiveness of using technology in English language classrooms in government primary schools in Bangladesh. FIRE: Forum for International Research in Education, 2(1), 47-59.
[60]. Pinkman, K. (2005). Using blogs in the foreign language classroom: Encouraging learner independence. The Jalt CALL Journal, 1(1), 12– 24.
[61]. Prasojo, L. D., Habibi, A., Mukminin, A., & Yaakob, M. F. M. (2020). Domains of technological pedagogical and content knowledge: Factor analysis of Indonesian inservice EFL teachers. International Journal of Instruction, 13(4), 593-608.
[62]. Rakes, G.C., & Casey, H. B. (2002). An analysis of teacher concerns towards instructional technology. International Journal of Educational Technology, 3(1).
[63]. Rouf, M., & Mohamed, A. R. (2016). Secondary school english language teachers' technological skills in bangladesh: a case study. International Journal of Instruction, 11(4), 701-716.
[67]. Shin, H. J., & Son, J. B. (2007). EFL teachers' perceptions and perspectives on Internet-assisted language teaching. Computer-Assisted Language Learning Electronic Journal (CALL-EJ), 8(2), 1-13.
[70]. Usluel, Y. K., Mumcu, F. K., & Demiraslan Y. (2007). ICT in the learning-teaching process: teachers' views on the integration and obstacles. Hacettepe University Journal of Education, (32), 164-178.
[72]. Watkins, J., & Wilkins, M. (2011). Using YouTube in the EFL classroom. Language Education in Asia, 2(1), 113-119.
[73]. Wright, B., & Akgunduz, D. (2018). The relationship between technological pedagogical content knowledge (TPACK) self -efficacy belief levels and the usage of Web 2.0 applications of pre-service science teachers. World Journal on Educational Technology: Current Issues, 10(1), 70-87.
[76]. Zakaria, N., Haini, H., Hamdan, F., & Norman, H. (2018). Mobile game-based learning for online assessment in collaborative learning. International Journal of Engineering & Technology, 7(4.21), 80-85.
If you have access to this article please login to view the article or kindly login to purchase the article

Purchase Instant Access

Single Article

North Americas,UK,
Middle East,Europe
India Rest of world
USD EUR INR USD-ROW
Pdf 35 35 200 20
Online 35 35 200 15
Pdf & Online 35 35 400 25

Options for accessing this content:
  • If you would like institutional access to this content, please recommend the title to your librarian.
    Library Recommendation Form
  • If you already have i-manager's user account: Login above and proceed to purchase the article.
  • New Users: Please register, then proceed to purchase the article.