Predictive Effect of Self-Efficacy and Psychological Resilience on Sportsmanship Behavior in High School Students

Yakup Koç*, Hamza Nas**
*-** Faculty of Education, Erzincan Binali Yildirim University, Erzincan, Turkey.
Periodicity:November - January'2022
DOI : https://doi.org/10.26634/jpsy.15.3.18624

Abstract

The aim of the research is to examine the predictive effects of self-efficacy and psychological resilience on sportsmanship behavior in high school students. The study group consisted of 605 students who were studying in two state secondary schools in Turkey. In the study, the "Physical Education Course Sportsmanship Behavior Scale", the "Selfefficacy Scale for Children", the "Child and Youth Resilience Measure” and a personal information form created by the researcher were used. The effect of students' self-efficacy and psychological resilience levels on their sportsmanship behaviors was examined by Path Analysis. The analysis results also showed that social self-efficacy significantly affected positive sportsmanship behaviors, and academic self-efficacy affected negative sportsmanship behaviors. When the Squared Multiple Correlations value of the model is considered, it is seen that 5% of positive sportsmanship behaviors and 4% of negative sportsmanship behaviors are explained by the model. As a result, it was found that the social self-efficacy level of the students was a significant predictor of positive sportsmanship behaviors, and the academic self-efficacy level was a significant predictor of negative sportsmanship behaviors. It was determined that the model designed in the research explained the sportsmanship behavior of the students at a low level.

Keywords

Physical Education Course, Sportsmanship Behavior, Self-Efficacy, Psychological Resilience, High School Student.

How to Cite this Article?

Koç, Y., and Nas, H. (2022). Predictive Effect of Self-Efficacy and Psychological Resilience on Sportsmanship Behavior in High School Students. i-manager’s Journal on Educational Psychology, 15(3), 21-33. https://doi.org/10.26634/jpsy.15.3.18624

References

[1]. Akandere, M., Baştuğ, G., & Güler, E. D. (2009). Orta öğretim kurumlarında spora katılımın çocuğun ahlaki gelişimine etkisi. Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 3(1), 59-68.
[2]. Altundağ, Y. (2013). Anne-Babası Boşanmış Ergenlerin Psikolojik Dayanıklılık Düzeylerinde Yordayıcı Değişkenler Olarak Yaşam Doyumu Ve Yalnızlık. Abant İzzet Baysal Üniversitesi, Bolu.
[3]. Arslan, G. (2015). Çocuk &genç psikolojik sağlamlık ölçeği'nin (ÇGPSÖ-12) psikometrik özellikleri: Geçerlilik ve güvenirlik çalışması. Ege Eğitim Dergisi, 16(1), 1-12.
[4]. Aydın, İ., Öncü, E., Akbulut, V., &Küçük Kılıç, S. (2019). Öğretmen adaylarında boş zaman sıkılma algısı ve psikolojik sağlamlık ilişkisi. Atatürk Üniversitesi Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 21(1), 39-53.
[5]. Aydoğdu, T. (2013). Bağlanma stilleri, başa çıkma stratejileri ile psikolojik dayanıklılık arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi. (Unpublished Master Thesis), Gazi University, Institute of Educational Sciences, Ankara.
[6]. Bacchini, D., & Magliulo, F. (2003). Self-image and perceived self-efficacy during adolescence. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 32(5), 337-349. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1024969914672
[7]. Bahadır, E. (2009). Sağlıkla ilgili fakültelerde eğitime başlayan öğrencilerin psikolojik sağlamlık düzeyleri. (Unpublished Master Thesis), Hacettepe University, Ankara.
[8]. Balçıkanlı, G. S., & Yıldıran, İ. (2011). Profesyonel futbolcularin sportmenlik yönelimleri ve empatik eğilim düzeyleri. Spormetre Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 9(2), 49-56. https://doi.org/10.1501/Sporm_0000000199
[9]. Bandura, A. (1993). Perceived self-efficacy in cognitive development and functioning. Educational Psychologist, 28(2), 117-148. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15326985ep2802_3
[10]. Bandura, A. (1997). Self-Efficacy: The Exercise of Control. New York: Freeman.
[11]. Connor, K. M., & Davidson, J. R. (2003). Development of a new resilience scale: The Connor- Davidson resilience scale (CD-RISC). Depression and Anxiety, 18(2), 76-82. https://doi.org/10.1002/da.10113
[12]. Coutu, D. L. (2002). How resilience works. Harvard Business Review, 80(5), 46-56.
[13]. Çelik S. B. (2013). The relationship of resilience with attitude toward grief in university students. Educational Research and Reviews, 8(12), 832-837.
[14]. Ekinci, H. B., & Koç, Y. (2020). Ortaokul öğrencilerinde sportmenlik davranışlarının yordayıcısı olarak başarı algısı. Spormetre Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 18(4), 154-165.
[15]. Erdemli, A. (1996). İnsan, Spor Ve Olimpizm. İstanbul: Sarmal Yayınevi.
[16]. Ergün, O. (2016). Ergenlerde duygusal zeka özellikleri ile psikolojik sağlamlık arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi, (Master's Thesis, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü).
[17]. Esentürk, O. K., Ilhan, E. L., & Celik, O. B. (2015). Examination of high school students' sportsmanlike conducts in physical education lessons according to some variability. Science, Movement and Health, 15(2), 627-634.
[18]. Feltz, D. L., & Öncü, E. R. M. A. N. (2014). Selfconfidence and self-efficacy. Routledge Companion to Sport and Exercise Psychology, (pp.417-429).
[19]. Feltz, D. L., Short, S. E., & Sullivan, P. J. (2008). Selfefficacy in Sport. Human Kinetics.
[20]. Galli, N., & Gonzalez, S. P. (2015). Psychological resilience in sport: A review of the literature and implications for research and practice. International Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 13(3), 243-257. https://doi.org/10.1080/1612197X.2014.946947
[21]. Gümüş, H., Saraçlı, S., Karakullukçu, Ö. F., Doğanay, G., & Kurtipek, S. (2016). Ortaöğretim öğrencilerinde fair play kavramı. International Journal of Sport Culture and Science, 4(2), 430-438.
[23]. Hayes, R. N. (2006). Comparisons of Social and Moral Character and Their Relationship to Task and Ego Orientations among College Athletes, (Unpublished Doctoral Dissertation), University of Arkansas.
[24]. Karasar, N. (2008). Bilimsel Araştırma Yöntemi. Ankara: Nobel Yayın Dağıtım
[25]. Keskin, G. Ü., & Orgun, F. (2006). Öğrencilerin özyeterlik düzeyleri ile başa çıkma stratejilerinin incelenmesi. Anatolian Journal of Psychiatry, 7, 92-99.
[26]. Keskin, N., Erman, Ö. N. C. Ü., & Küçük, K. S. (2016). Ortaokul öğrencilerinin beden eğitimi dersine yönelik tutum ve öz-yeterlikleri. Spormetre Beden Eğitimi Ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 14(1), 93-107. https://doi.org/10.1501/Sporm_0000000287
[27]. Koc, Y. (2017). Relationships between the Physical Education Course Sportsmanship Behaviors with Tendency to Violence and Empathetic Ability. Journal of Education and Learning, 6(3), 169-180.
[28]. Koç, Y. (2013). Beden eğitimi dersi sportmenlik davranışı ölçeği (BEDSDÖ): Geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması. Erzincan Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 15(1), 96–114.
[29]. Koç, Y. (2017). A study on the relationship between high school students' physical education course sportsmanship behaviors and their patience levels. Recent Developments in Education, 191-200.
[30]. Koç, Y., & Esentürk, O. K. (2018). Opinions of Physical Education Teachers on the Concept of Sportsmanship. Journal of Education and Learning, 7(1), 71-79.
[31]. Koç, Y., & Güllü, M. (2017). Research into sportspersonship behavior of high school students in physical education course in terms of some variables. Spormetre, 15(1), 19-30.
[32]. Koç, Y., & Karabudak, A. A. T. (2017). The relationship between sportsmanship level of secondary school students and their success regarding the religious culture and knowledge of ethics course. Educational Research and Reviews, 12(16), 754-761. https://doi.org/10.5897/ERR2017.3316
[33]. Koç, Y., & Tamer, K. (2016). A study on the sportsmanshıp behavıors of female students ın physıcal educatıon course accordıng to dıfferent varıables. Journal of Physical Education & Sports Science/Beden Egitimi Ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 10(2), 226-234.
[34]. Koç, Y., & Yeniçeri, S. (2017). An ınvestigation of the relationship between sportsmanship behavior of students in physical education course and their respect level. Journal of Education and Training Studies, 5(8), 114-122.
[35]. Kumar, R., & Lal, R. (2006). The role of self-efficacy and gender difference among the adolescents. Journal of the Indian Academy of Applied Psychology, 32(3), 249–254.
[36]. Larson, M., & Luthans, F. (2006). Potential added value of psychological capital in predicting work attitudes. Journal of leadership & organizational studies, 13(2), 75-92. https://doi.org/10.1177/10717919070130020601
[37]. Liebenberg, L., Ungar, M., & LeBlanc, J. C. (2013). The CYRM-12: a brief measure of resilience. Canadian Journal of Public Health, 104(2), 131-135. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03405676
[38]. Luthans, F., Avolio, B. J., Avey, J. B., & Norman, S. M. (2007). Positive psychological capital: Measurement and relationship with performance and satisfaction. Personnel Psychology, 60(3), 541-572. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-6570.2007.00083.x
[39]. Luthar, S. S., & Cicchetti, D. (2000). The construct of resilience: Implications for interventions and social policies. Development and psychopathology, 12(4), 857- 885. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0954579400004156
[40]. McKenzie, J. K. (1999). Correlation between Self- Efficacy and Self-Esteem in Students. A Research Paper, University of Wisconsin.
[41]. Morgan, P. B., Fletcher, D., & Sarkar, M. (2019). Developing team resilience: A season-long study of psychosocial enablers and strategies in a high-level sports team. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 45, 101543. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychsport.2019.101543
[42]. Muris, P. (2001). A brief questionnaire for measuring self-efficacy in youths. Journal of Psychopathology and behavioral Assessment, 23(3), 145-149. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1010961119608
[43]. Oktan, V. (2008). Üniversite Sınavına Hazırlanan Ergenlerin Psikolojik Sağlamlıklarının Çeşitli Değişkenlere Göre İncelenmesi. Unpublished Doctoral Dissertation. Karadeniz Teknik Üniversitesi, Trabzon.
[44]. Özdemir, M., & Ağgön, E. (2022). Lise ve ortaokul öğrencilerinin beden eğitimi dersi sportmenlik davranışları ile sorumluluk duygu ve davranışları arasındaki ilişki. In Ö. Ağırbaş, E. Ağgön &İ.S. Ağırbaş (eds.), Her Yönüyle Spor Araştırmaları II (pp.69-88). Ankara: Akademisyen Kitabevi.
[45]. Öztürk, F., & Şahin, Ş. K. (2007). Spor yapan ve yapmayan 9-13 yaş grubu bireylerin sosyal yetkinlik beklentisi puanlarının karşılaştırılması (Bursa örneği). İlköğretim Online, 6(3), 469-479.
[46]. Pehlivan, Z. (2004). Fair play kavramının geliştirilmesinde okul sporunun yeri ve önemi. Spormetre Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 2(2), 49–53.
[47]. Proios, M. (2011). Relationship between student perceived conducting physical education settings and "Unfair" Play. International Journal of Applied Sports Sciences, 23(2), 421-440.
[48]. Rutter, M. (1987). Psychosocial resilience and protective mechanisms. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 57(3), 316-331. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.19390025.1987.tb03541.x
[49]. Rutter, M. (2006). Implications of resilience concepts for scientific understanding. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1094(1), 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1196/annals.1376.002
[50]. Sarkar, M., & Fletcher, D. (2014). Psychological resilience in sport performers: a review of stressors and protective factors. Journal of sports sciences, 32(15), 1419-1434. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2014.901551
[51]. Satcher, N. D. (2006). Social and Moral Reasoning of High School Athletes and Non-Athletes.The University of Southern Mississippi.
[52]. Scholz, U., Doña, B. G., Sud, S., & Schwarzer, R. (2002). Is general self-efficacy a universal construct? Psychometric findings from 25 countries. European Journal of Psychological Assessment, 18(3), 242. https://doi.org/10.1027/1015-5759.18.3.242
[53]. Schoon, I. (2006). Risk and Resilience: Adaptations in Changing Times. Cambridge University Press.
[54]. Sezgin, F. (2012). İlköğretim okulu öğretmenlerinin psikolojik dayanıklılık düzeylerinin incelenmesi. Kastamonu Eğitim Dergisi, 20(2), 489-502.
[55]. Tabachnick, B. G., Fidell, L. S., & Ullman, J. B. (2013). Using Multivariate Statistics (Vol. 5, pp. 481-498). Boston, MA: pearson.
[56]. Telef, B. B. (2011). Öz-yeterlikleri farklı ergenlerin psikolojik semptomlarının incelenmesi (Doctoral dissertation, DEÜ Eğitim Bilimleri Enstitüsü).
[57]. Telef, B. B., & Karaca, R. (2012). Çocuklar için özyeterlik ölçeği; geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması. Buca Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 32, 169-187.
[58]. Tsai, E., & Fung, L. (2005). Sportspersonship in youth basketball and volleyball players. Athletic Insight, 7(2), 37-46.
[59]. Tucker, L. W., & Parks, J. B. (2001). Effects of gender and sport type on intercollegiate athletes' perceptions of the legitimacy of aggressive behaviors in sport. Sociology of Sport Journal, 18(4), 403-413.
[61]. Uçar, T. (2014). Özel eğitim okulu öğretmenlerinin psikolojik dayanıklılık düzeylerinin ve mesleki sosyal destek düzeylerinin bazı değişkenler açısından incelenmesi (İstanbul ili Avrupa yakası örneği). İstanbul Aydın Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Yayınlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi.
[62]. Vardarlı, G. (2005). İlköğretim ikinci kademe öğrencilerinin öz-yeterlik düzeylerinin yordanması. Unpublished Master's Thesis, Ege University, İzmir.
[63]. Werner, E. E., & Smith, R. S. (1992). Overcoming The Odds: High Risk Children from Birth to Adulthood. Cornell University Press.
[64]. Willemse, M. (2008). Exploring the relationship between self-efficacy and aggression in a group of adolescents in the peri-urban town of Worcester, (Doctoral dissertation, Stellenbosch: University of Stellenbosch).
[65]. Yakup, K. O. Ç., & Seçer, E. (2018). Spor bilimleri alanında eğitim gören üniversite öğrencilerinin sportmenlik davranışları ile saygı düzeyleri arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi. CBÜ Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 13(2), 247-259. https://doi.org/10.33459/cbubesbd.383027
[66]. Yanik, M. (2019). Sportsmanship orientations of university students receiving education in sports. Higher Education Studies, 9(3), 79-87.
[67]. Yıldıran, İ. (2004). Fair play: kapsami, türkiye'deki görünümü ve geliştirme perspektifleri. Gazi Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 9(4), 3-16.
[68]. Yılmaz, H. & Sipahioğlu, Ö. (2012). Farklı risk gruplarındaki ergenlerin psikolojik sağlamlıklarının incelenmesi. İlköğretim Online, 11(4), 927-944.
If you have access to this article please login to view the article or kindly login to purchase the article

Purchase Instant Access

Single Article

North Americas,UK,
Middle East,Europe
India Rest of world
USD EUR INR USD-ROW
Pdf 35 35 200 20
Online 35 35 200 15
Pdf & Online 35 35 400 25

Options for accessing this content:
  • If you would like institutional access to this content, please recommend the title to your librarian.
    Library Recommendation Form
  • If you already have i-manager's user account: Login above and proceed to purchase the article.
  • New Users: Please register, then proceed to purchase the article.