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i-manager's Journal on Electronics Engineering (JELE)

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An analytical approach to Network with IoT security using NodeMCU access point- Prevention Technique
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Most Cited

Volume 8 Issue 1 September - November 2017

Research Paper

Channel Performance Optimization of Mimo-Psk Receiver With Space Time Block Coding

Sabuj Sarkar* , Mostafizur Rahman**

* Assistant Engineer, Khulna University of Engineering & Technology, Khulna, Bangladesh.

*** Professor, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Khulna University of Engineering & Technology, Khulna, Bangladesh.

Sarkar, S., and Rahman, M. (2017). Channel Performance Optimization of Mimo-Psk Receiver With Space Time Block Coding. i-manager’s Journal on Electronics Engineering, 8(1), 1-8. https://doi.org/10.26634/jele.8.1.13838

Abstract

Due to the ever increasing requirement of faster data propagation, Multiple Input Multiple Output (MIMO) is an emerging topic in the future generation wireless communications in which spectrum efficiency, network coverage, and link reliability factors can be easily achieved. By combining MIMO and Phase Shift Keying (PSK) modulation, this paper proposes a novel technique termed as MIMO-PSK receiver in order to perform significant improvement in channel capacity in presence of Space-Time Block Coding (STBC) over multipath fading channels. STBC provides full or near full data rate according to its orthogonality principle. Higher order MIMO-PSK receiver configurations are mainly considered for simulating optimal channel performances, i.e. Bit Error Rate (BER) as well channel capacity. From MATLAB simulations, it is clear that optimal channel performance of MIMO-PSK receiver can be obtained with increasing number of antennas as well as higher order PSK modulation.

References

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[2]. Basar, E., Aygolu, U., Panayirci, E., & Poor, H. V. (2011). Space-time block coded spatial modulation. IEEE Transactions on Communications, 59(3), 823-832.

[3]. Cheng, H. T. & Lok, T. M. (2005, November). Detection schemes for distributed space-time block coding in timevarying wireless cooperative systems. In TENCON 2005 2005 IEEE Region 10 (pp. 1-5). IEEE.

[4]. Haas, H., Costa, E., Filippi, A., & Abellan-Rodriguez, F. (2002). The impact of channel correlation on space-time block codes for different modulation schemes. In Vehicular Technology Conference, 2002. Proceedings. th VTC 2002-Fall. 2002 IEEE 56 (Vol. 3, pp. 1907-1910). IEEE.

[5]. Hong, Y. & Viterbo, E. (2009). Algebraic Multiuser Space–Time Block Codes for a 2´2 MIMO. IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, 58(6), 3062-3066.

[6]. Li, J. & Lim, M. S. (2005, August). Alamouti transmit diversity scheme with a simple diagonal weighting matrix. In Microwave, Antenna, Propagation and EMC Technologies for Wireless Communications, 2005. MAPE 2005. IEEE International Symposium on (Vol. 2, pp. 1373- 1377). IEEE.

[7]. Li, W. & Beaulieu, N. C. (2006). Effects of channelestimation errors on receiver selection-combining schemes for Alamouti MIMO systems with BPSK. IEEE Transactions on Communications, 54(1), 169-178.

[8]. Liu, J. & Gunawan, E. (2004). Exact bit-error rate analysis for the combined system of beam forming and Alamouti's space-time block code. IEEE Microwave and Wireless Components Letters, 14(8), 398-400.

[9]. Mustafa, H.M. & Hassan, H.E.A., (2012). Performance of Space Time Block Code for Wireless Communications over Multipath Fading Channels. International Journal of Research and Reviews in Computer Science, 3(5), pp. 1836-1840.

[10]. Paulraj, A. J., Gore, D. A., Nabar, R. U., & Bolcskei, H. (2004). An overview of MIMO communications-a key to gigabit wireless. Proceedings of the IEEE, 92(2), 198-218.

[11]. Schober, R., Gerstacker, W. H., & Lampe, L. J. (2004). Performance analysis and design of STBCs for frequencyselective fading channels. IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, 3(3), 734-744.

[12]. Tan, C. W. & Calderbank, A. R. (2009). Multiuser detection of Alamouti signals. IEEE Transactions on communications, 57(7), 1-10.

[13]. Tao, M., Li, Q., & Garg, H. K. (2007). Extended spacetime block coding with transmit antenna selection over correlated fading channels. IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, 6(9), 3137-3141.

[14]. Tarokh, V., Jafarkhani, H., & Calderbank, A. R. (1999). Space-time block codes from orthogonal designs. IEEE Transactions on Information Theory, 45(5), 1456-1467.

[15]. Tarokh, V., Seshadri, N., & Calderbank, A. R. (1998). Space-time codes for high data rate wireless communication: Performance criterion and code construction. IEEE Transactions on Information Theory, 44(2), 744-765.

[16]. Tran, L. N., Vien, Q. T., & Hong, E. K. (2012). Unique word-based distributed space–time block codes for twohop wireless relay networks. IET Communications, 6(7), 715-723.

[17]. Vien, Q. T., Tran, L. N., & Hong, E. K. (2010). Distributed space-time block code over mixed Rayleigh and Rician frequency-selective fading channels. EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking, 2010(1), 385872.

[18]. Zhou, S. & Giannakis, G. B. (2001). Space-time coding with maximum diversity gains over frequencyselective fading channels. IEEE Signal Processing Letters, 8(10), 269-272.

[19]. Zhou, S. & Giannakis, G. B. (2003). Single-carrier space-time block-coded transmissions over frequencyselective fading channels. IEEE Transactions on Information Theory, 49(1), 164-179.

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Research Paper

Performance and Analysis of Pwm Inverter Fed 3-Phase Pmsm Drive

Khadim Moin Siddiqui* , Saurabh K. Upadhyay, Saurabh Singh Patel, Ratnesh K. Srivastava, Ram Babu

*Associate Professor and Head, Department of Electrical Engineering, Guru Nanak Institute of Engineering & Management, Punjab, India.

-***Graduate Scholar, Department of Electrical Engineering, IET Lucknow, Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam Technical University, Lucknow, India.

Siddiqui, K.M., Upadhyay, K.S., Singh, S., Srivastava, K.R., and Babu, R. (2017). Performance and Analysis of Pwm Inverter Fed 3-Phase Pmsm Drive. i-manager’s Journal on Electronics Engineering, 8(1), 9-18. https://doi.org/10.26634/jele.8.1.13835

Abstract

In this work, the performance of three phase PWM inverter fed PMSM drive is analyzed on the latest Matlab Simulink environment. Efforts have been made to reduce the distortion and harmonic contents in the current waveform. This has been done by varying parameters of the motor along with suitable variation in the parameters of PI controller. The motor was subjected to a step load. It has also been found that, by providing power supply in discrete form improved the current waveform and also reduced ripples in the torque. This observation paved way to sample the load at the same rate as of that of power supply. The authors have also calculated the Total Harmonic Distortion (THD) in the current waveform by Fast Fourier Transform and finally observed that due to different level of transient in each phase there is a variance in THD.

References

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[8]. Tomer, A. S. & Dubey, S. P. (2016). Response based Comparative Analysis of Two Inverter fed Six Phase PMSM Drive by using PI and Fuzzy Logic Controller. International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering, 6(6), 2643-2657.

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Research Paper

A Design and Implementation of High Speed Ieee-754 Double Precision Floating Point Unit Based on Vedic Techniques

Rahul Kumar Agrawal* , Rhythm Tyagi, Madan Mohan Tripathi*

-UG Scholar, Department of Electrical Engineering, Delhi Technological University, India.

Professor, Department of Electrical Engineering, Delhi Technological University, India.

Agrawal, R.K., Tyagi, R., Tripathi, M.M. (2017). A Design and Implementation of High Speed Ieee-754 Double Precision Floating Point Unit Based on Vedic Techniques. i-manager’s Journal on Electronics Engineering, 8(1), 19-27. https://doi.org/10.26634/jele.8.1.13836

Abstract

In this paper, a high speed 64-bit double precision Floating Point Unit (FPU) using Vedic mathematics is proposed. In a general processor, the multiplication and division architectures play a crucial role in deciding the overall speed of the system. However, the standard algorithms are sequential units and reduce the performance of the processor. Vedic Mathematics on the other hand offers a new holistic approach of realizing these operations in a combinational unit. In the proposed architecture, the multiplication operation has been implemented using a 54-bit Vedic multiplier based on Urdhva Tiryagbhyam Algorithm while an optimized binary division architecture using Nikhilam Sutra is realized. The proposed method is coded in Verilog High Description Language (HDL), synthesized for Spartan 6 Field-Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) board and simulated using Xilinx Vivado Design Suite. An operating frequency of 205.08 MHz has been attained, which is 92.61% faster than the conventional implementation of a 64-bit floating point unit. The number of slice registers required for the overall realization of the FPU has also been reduced significantly by 94.3% and hence reducing the area requirement of the FPU in a general processor.

References

[1]. Gadakh, S. N. & Khade, A. S. (2016). FPGA Implementation of High Speed Vedic Multiplier. International Conference and Workshop on Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering (ICWET) (pp. 184- 187). DOI: 10.1049/cp.2016.1144.

[2]. Gupta, A., Malviya, U., & Kapse, V. (2012). A novel approach to design high speed arithmetic logic unit based on ancient vedic multiplication technique. International Journal of Modern Engineering Research (IJMER), 2(4), 2695-2698.

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[6]. Pramod, P., Nisha, C. K., Saranya, M. K., Nithya, K., & Chithra, S. (2015). Design of Fast Multipliers using Vedic Mathematics. International Journal of Electrical, Electronics and Computer Systems (IJEECS), 3(2).

[7]. Saha, P., Banerjee, A., Bhattacharyya, P., & Dandapat, A. (2011, December). Vedic divider: Novel architecture (ASIC) for high speed VLSI applications. In Electronic System Design (ISED), 2011 International Symposium on (pp. 67-71). IEEE.

[8]. Senapati, R., Bhoi, B. K., & Pradhan, M. (2013, April). Novel binary divider architecture for high speed VLSI applications. In Information & Communication Technologies (ICT), 2013 IEEE Conference on (pp. 675- 679). IEEE.

[9]. Swathi, G. R. & Veena, R. (2014). Design of IEEE-754 Double Precision Floating Point Unit using Verilog, International Journal of Engineering Research & Technology (IJERT), 3(4), 1136-1139.

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Research Paper

Implementation of Industrial Iot for Monitoring and Controlling of Temperature, Pressure, and Detection of Volatile Gas Using Raspberry Pi 3b

Akshay S. Kulkarni* , Praveen Kumar V., SRUJAN T. S., Rizwaan R., Puneeth S.

-UG Scholar, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, KS School of Engineering and Management, Bengaluru, India.

Assistant Professor, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, KS School of Engineering and Management, Bengaluru, India.

Kulkarni, S., Kumar, V., Srujan, T. S., Rizwaan, R., and Puneeth, S. (2017). Implementation of Industrial Iot for Monitoring and Controlling of Temperature, Pressure, and Detection of Volatile Gas Using Raspberry Pi 3b. i-manager’s Journal on Electronics Engineering, 8(1), 28-34. https://doi.org/10.26634/jele.8.1.13834

Abstract

Automation or automatic control is the use of various control systems for operating equipments, such as machinery, processes in industries and other applications with minimal or reduced human intervention. Industrial automation can be achieved by several different means, including mechanical, electrical, electronic, hydraulic, pneumatic, and computers. Here, the authors have implemented Industrial IoT system that allows a single industry operator to control industry appliances with ease using Raspberry Pi 3B. The primary drive for automation using Internet of Things (IoT) is to significantly reduce operating expenditures when sensors and actuators become Internet-enabled devices. The proposed system allows for automation of industrial loads based on continuous monitoring of temperature, pressure, and presence of volatile gas in industrial environment to achieve automation over internet. Here, TruVnc Mobile app is used for monitoring the industrial parameters. User is allowed to control machine/load switching over internet using PubNub interface from anywhere in the world over internet. The Raspberry pi 3 model B processor captures these commands (Controlling signals) by internet and processes the received data to extract user commands. After receiving Sensor data it displays it on a monitor. Also it enables to switch the loads ON/OFF based on received commands to achieve user desired output. Thus Internet of Things (IoT) help in increasing output and automating processes across a lot of industries.

References

[1]. Deore, R. K., Sonawane, V. R., & Satpute, P. H. (2015, December). Internet of Thing based Home Appliances Control. In Computational Intelligence and Communication Networks (CICN), 2015 International Conference on (pp. 898-902). IEEE.

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[3]. Ram, S. K. & Das, B. B. (2016, August). A new approach to design digital controller for three phase active power line conditioner for harmonic compensation using 8051 microcontroller. In Inventive Computation Technologies (ICICT), International Conference on (Vol. 3, pp. 1-5). IEEE.

[4]. Sese, J. T., Ibarra, J. B. G., De Castro-Cruz, K., Borita, J. K., Catacutan, N., Jaranilla, K. et al. (2016, November). Effects of different adsorbent on methane reduction on a garbage bin using MQ4 Gas Sensor. In Control System, th Computing and Engineering (ICCSCE), 2016 6 IEEE International Conference on (pp. 455-459). IEEE.

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[8]. Tiwari, G. & Kazi, R. (2015). IoT based Interactive Industrial Home Wireless System, Energy Management System and Embedded Data Acquisition System to display on Web page using GPRS, SMS, and E-mail Alert. In Energy Systems and Application, 2015 International Conference on (pp.290-295). IEEE.

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Review Paper

Silicon-Germanium Hbt Technology and Applications: A Review

Roberto Marani* , Anna Gina Perri**

*Researcher, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Istituto di Studi sui Sistemi Intelligenti per l'Automazione (ISSIA), Bari, Italy.

**Full Professor of Electronics and Head of Electronic Devices Laboratory, Department of Electrical and Information Engineering, Bari, Italy.

Marani, R., and Perri, A.G. (2017). Silicon-Germanium Hbt Technology and Applications: A Review. i-manager’s Journal on Electronics Engineering, 8(1), 35-53. https://doi.org/10.26634/jele.8.1.13837

Abstract

The aim of this review paper is to define the role of SiGe HBTs within the Technology Revolution that will lead to a globally interconnected smart world. At first, the authors have presented the recent developments of SiGe BiCMOS technologies and their applications to unit circuit blocks and integrated solutions. Then modern HBT device structures, technological aspects, scaling strategies, design issues, and future directions are also discussed. TCAD-based simulations predict that SiGe HBTs with cut-off and maximum oscillation frequencies of 780 GHz and 2 THz, respectively will become feasible by the year 2030.

References

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i-manager's Journal on Electronics Engineering (JELE)

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Volume 8 Issue 1 September - November 2017

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* Assistant Engineer, Khulna University of Engineering & Technology, Khulna, Bangladesh. *** Professor, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Khulna University of Engineering & Technology, Khulna, Bangladesh.

Sarkar, S., and Rahman, M. (2017). Channel Performance Optimization of Mimo-Psk Receiver With Space Time Block Coding. i-manager’s Journal on Electronics Engineering, 8(1), 1-8. https://doi.org/10.26634/jele.8.1.13838

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*Associate Professor and Head, Department of Electrical Engineering, Guru Nanak Institute of Engineering & Management, Punjab, India. **-*****Graduate Scholar, Department of Electrical Engineering, IET Lucknow, Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam Technical University, Lucknow, India.

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A Design and Implementation of High Speed Ieee-754 Double Precision Floating Point Unit Based on Vedic Techniques

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*-**UG Scholar, Department of Electrical Engineering, Delhi Technological University, India. ***Professor, Department of Electrical Engineering, Delhi Technological University, India.

Agrawal, R.K., Tyagi, R., Tripathi, M.M. (2017). A Design and Implementation of High Speed Ieee-754 Double Precision Floating Point Unit Based on Vedic Techniques. i-manager’s Journal on Electronics Engineering, 8(1), 19-27. https://doi.org/10.26634/jele.8.1.13836

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Implementation of Industrial Iot for Monitoring and Controlling of Temperature, Pressure, and Detection of Volatile Gas Using Raspberry Pi 3b

Akshay S. Kulkarni* , Praveen Kumar V.**, SRUJAN T. S.***, Rizwaan R.****, Puneeth S.*****

*-****UG Scholar, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, KS School of Engineering and Management, Bengaluru, India. *****Assistant Professor, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, KS School of Engineering and Management, Bengaluru, India.

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Silicon-Germanium Hbt Technology and Applications: A Review

Roberto Marani* , Anna Gina Perri**

*Researcher, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Istituto di Studi sui Sistemi Intelligenti per l'Automazione (ISSIA), Bari, Italy. **Full Professor of Electronics and Head of Electronic Devices Laboratory, Department of Electrical and Information Engineering, Bari, Italy.

Marani, R., and Perri, A.G. (2017). Silicon-Germanium Hbt Technology and Applications: A Review. i-manager’s Journal on Electronics Engineering, 8(1), 35-53. https://doi.org/10.26634/jele.8.1.13837

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* Assistant Engineer, Khulna University of Engineering & Technology, Khulna, Bangladesh.

*** Professor, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Khulna University of Engineering & Technology, Khulna, Bangladesh.

Khadim Moin Siddiqui* , Saurabh K. Upadhyay, Saurabh Singh Patel, Ratnesh K. Srivastava, Ram Babu

*Associate Professor and Head, Department of Electrical Engineering, Guru Nanak Institute of Engineering & Management, Punjab, India.

-***Graduate Scholar, Department of Electrical Engineering, IET Lucknow, Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam Technical University, Lucknow, India.

Rahul Kumar Agrawal* , Rhythm Tyagi, Madan Mohan Tripathi*

-UG Scholar, Department of Electrical Engineering, Delhi Technological University, India.

Professor, Department of Electrical Engineering, Delhi Technological University, India.

Akshay S. Kulkarni* , Praveen Kumar V., SRUJAN T. S., Rizwaan R., Puneeth S.

-UG Scholar, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, KS School of Engineering and Management, Bengaluru, India.

Assistant Professor, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, KS School of Engineering and Management, Bengaluru, India.

*Researcher, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Istituto di Studi sui Sistemi Intelligenti per l'Automazione (ISSIA), Bari, Italy.

**Full Professor of Electronics and Head of Electronic Devices Laboratory, Department of Electrical and Information Engineering, Bari, Italy.