JSE_V3_N4_RP1 S. Anandamurugan C. Venkatesh Journal on Software Engineering 2230 – 7168 3 4 1 6 Target tracking sensor networks, MAC protocols, Power management, Sleep methods This paper presents SSP (Sleep Scheduling Protocol), a centralized scheme for extending the lifetime of densely deployed wireless sensor networks by keeping only a necessary set of sensor nodes active. We present an algo­rithm for finding out which nodes should be put into sleep mode, and the algorithm preserves coverage and connectiv­ity while trying to put as much nodes as possible into sleep mode. The algorithm is executed at the base station period­ically. In this way, the network is reconfigured periodically, which also helps to a more even distribution of energy con­sumption load to sensor nodes. We evaluated our proto­col via simulations and observed a significant increase in the lifetime, depending on the node density, while providing good coverage. April - June 2009 Copyright © 2009 i-manager publications. All rights reserved. i-manager Publications http://www.imanagerpublications.com/Article.aspx?ArticleId=150